飞行台被试发动机视频监控系统设计

针对某被试发动机飞行台试验要求,对设计研发的一套被试发动机视频监控系统进行了描述。介绍了该视频监控系统的功能、特点,系统的集成构架及实现方法,重点阐述了摄像头的选位、软件功能设计及数据的处理存储方法。     

远程多路视频信号无线传输采集系统设计

设计了一种远程多路视频信号传输采集系统,通过模拟信号远程无线传输的方式将摄像头获得的视频信息传输到监控计算机,由计算机上的图像采集卡进行采集,由监控软件进行多路信号的显示,该系统在多机器人系统中取得了良好的应用效果。     

基于立体视觉的监控视频人体目标跟踪

针对普通单目监控视频无法得到视频中目标深度信息的问题,以及人体目标在视频画面中因大小变化而不能被准确检测的问题,提出了一种综合双目视觉测距进行视频中人体目标的检测和跟踪的算法。算法可以根据人体目标在视频画面中的大小,按全部人体、人体的肩部以上区域、人脸的顺序进行检测,并显示被检测出的区域相对于摄像机的距离。完成在视频画面中标记检测区域,并显示检测区域和摄像机之间距离的任务。     

厦门空管5G新技术首次应用成功

2021年12月2日,厦门空管站气象台设备信息室的监控终端清晰显示出05号跑道及跑道中间的配电室画面。这第一帧视频图像的显示标志着电信5G切片无线专网技术首次在厦门空管站应用取得成功。摄像头可360度旋转,配电室内显示无死角,值班机务员在航管楼的监控室内可随时监测两个配电室机器的运行情况,大大节省了到场检测时间。     

视频序列中的人脸检测算法

根据视频序列的特性,首先采用背景差分法提取视频中的运动区域,之后对检测的运动区域采用对数扩展的方式调整光照的影响。采用基于YCbCr颜色空间的肤色模型进行检测得到人脸候选区域,并采用一定的阈值去除小的非人脸的区域,再通过在人脸候选区域检测眼睛位置,利用人脸几何特征精确定位人脸。实验表明,该方法提高了检测速度,降低了误检率,可以应用在视频监控等实时系统中。     

基于Hadoop云存储高速公路远程视频监控系统的研究与设计

针对高速公路远程视频监控系统海量数据的存储问题,通过对Hadoop框架和HDFS分布式文件系统等云计算核心技术的分析和研究,提出了一种基于Hadoop框架的海量数据存储模型,并在此模型的基础上,研究并设计了基于Hadoop云存储的高速公路远程视频监控系统。该系统有效地解决了高速公路远程视频监控过程中遇到的海量数据存储管理问题,具有开发成本低、处理速度较快、操作简便、使用效果好等特点。     

h.264标准暂不适用于无人机实时视频数据传输

无人机的图像情报传输一般要求具有高可靠性。传统的无人机使用标准6 MHz的NTSC制式电视信号向地面站传输视频。但当某一区域出现多架无人机,或者无人机安装了多个摄像头并具备高传输率、高分     

飞机主操纵系统疲劳试验载荷监控方法研究

针对某机全机主操纵系统疲劳试验中的载荷监控问题进行了分析和讨论，并就基于操纵载荷／位移实时加载曲线最大值及控制点初值数据分析的主操纵系统疲劳试验载荷监控方法制定及实施进行了阐述。在操纵系统疲劳试验过程中的实际监控结果表明：该方法对副翼／平尾／方向舵操纵系统多种试验状态下的试验载荷监控实用有效。     

基于系留气球的空中视频监控在城市反恐中的应用研究

系留气球是依靠浮力升空执行任务的一类飞行器,其搭载摄像机升空,可从空中实现对地面的视频监控,可成为城市反恐的重要技术手段。分析了系留气球空中视频监控的原理及特点,并对其在城市反恐作战中的应用进行了初步的研究,可为系留气球在该领域的推广应用提供一定的参考。     

ZJSMIS安防视频监控系统剖析与应用

在介绍了ZJSMIS安防视频监控系统的特点、组成及功能后,从视频压缩技术、操作系统、显示功能等方面对该系统进行了剖析,并通过实例分析了该系统的优势及应用情况。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.