煤炭企业合作库存管理研究

针对煤炭企业在销售过程中存在的大量积压和双重库存的问题,首先对合作库存管理进行了博弈分析,指出共享合作库存是上、下游企业选用的收益最大的均衡;提出了合作库存管理的基础条件,并构建了合作库存后的收益分配模型.     

基于航空发动机协同研制平台的标准件库管理

探讨了在航空发动机协同研制平台环境下,各产品参研单位构建标准件模型数据库,并进行平台内数据共享及动态管理的相关规定,包括各级标准件模型的创建、更改、导入等内容,并设计了各种不同主模型数据所有权的情况下增加标准件规格模型的工作流程。     

弧齿锥齿轮激励研齿的动态研磨分析与试验

建立了包含齿侧间隙、传动误差和时变啮合刚度等因素的10自由度弧齿锥齿轮研齿系统的动力学模型,针对普通研齿的不足之处,提出了激励研齿加工方法,对普通研齿和激励研齿动态位移响应和动态研磨力进行了对比分析,结果表明激励研齿方法使工作齿面和非工作齿面同时得到研磨,增加了研齿时的动态研磨力.超声激励下的弧齿锥齿轮研齿试验表明激励研齿方法能提高研齿的效率,提高齿形精度,改善齿面质量和轮齿啮合特性.      

航空装备军民协同保障策略选择的影响因素研究

现有航空装备保障研究缺乏对军民协同保障策略选择的影响因素探究。基于有限理性的条件,构建在装备发展部的参与下军地双方基于知识共享的协同保障演化博弈模型,分析在装备发展部的参与下军地双方对航空装备协同保障的策略选择,并在理论模型的基础上进行三方策略选择的数值仿真分析。结果表明：装备发展部参与的初始意愿度、政策制定、资金投入...     

螺旋锥齿轮振动研齿系统的拍击响应

建立了位移激励下的螺旋锥齿轮振动研齿系统的扭转振动模型,推导出考虑摩擦的轮齿斜碰撞前后状态间的局部映射关系式,得到了螺旋锥齿轮振动研齿系统的Lyapunov指数计算方法.通过算例,运用相图、Poincaré映射图、Lyapunov指数和系统分叉图,分析了研齿系统随激励参数变化的动态响应,结果表明,随激励幅值的增大,研齿系统由单边碰撞状态经倍周期分叉进入混沌,并在混沌状态中有周期窗口的出现.继续增大激励幅值,系统进入了双边碰撞状态.      

飞机地面除冰运行合作博弈模型研究

通过对飞机除冰运行问题的分析研究,以合作博弈的思想为理论基础,建立了在允许合作选择对策并且进行支付转移规则下的航空公司博弈模型,通过对模型核心与特征函数的分析,基于Shapley向量的博弈核心求解方法得以提出。仿真结果表明,该合作博弈模型有效激励了航空公司间的合作行为,基于Shapley向量核心解法兼顾了联盟的集体理性与个体理性,对比显示,其分配方案合理、较优。     

航空复杂产品研发团队技术共享机制研究

基于生态位态势理论,建立了引入"态"和"势"参数的上下游研发单位技术共享演化博弈模型。研究表明,研发单位采取技术共享的行为策略与其各自的"态"值和"势"值密切相关。在研发单位"态"值和"势"值减小到一定的程度的条件下,技术共享成本系数、共享收益与额外收益之差、"态"和"势"参数、额外收益、协同收益系数以及收益分配系数对研发团队技术意愿具有很大影响。最后,引入资源整合机制、激励机制以及信任机制来提高上下游研发单位的技术共享意愿。     

虚拟企业的知识分布与管理

文章从知识与决策权相匹配的角度解释虚拟企业分权化的原因,并提出在分权后,应采用改变激励因素、加强信息交流、建立知识共享模式、进行组织学习、实施知识管理战略等手段对分散的知识进行有效的协调和控制.     

基于知识特征的飞行器结构有限元参数化建模技术研究

讲述了一种基于知识工程原理的飞行器结构有限元参数化建模技术,该方法基于飞行器导入几何和知识特征表,解决了传统有限元建模技术的信息间断问题。通过脚本语言开发实现了全飞行器结构有限元模型的自动建立及分析过程,显著提高了有限元建模和调参分析的效率。该方法符合工程单位的硬件环境和设计习惯,适用于飞行器结构设计的各个阶段,利于在航空航天部门应用推广。     

卫星轴承钢珠精化技术研究

为了适应卫星轴承钢珠精化的需要,建立了研磨过程中钢珠的动力学解析模型,分析了球与四研头之间的运动、四研头转向与球面加工、摩擦力与加工精度等关系。并采用倒置式正四面体形结构,在转轴与研头之间设计了具有自适应功能的浮动联轴器,进行了钢珠加工的实验研究。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.