共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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美国预警卫星探测器及其相关技术 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
美国的导弹预警卫星系统.从“导弹探测预警卫星”(MIDAS)、“弹道导弹预警系统”(BMEWS),到“国防支援计划”(DSP)卫星群,迄今已经走过了40多年的发展历程。目前美国使用的预警卫星系统是第三代“国防支援计划”预警卫星系统。该系统于1989年开始发射,预计到2010年左右退役。目前“国防支援计划”星座由4颗工作星和1颗备份星组成。 相似文献
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国际海事卫星组织提出民用导航星系统着眼于对国际性全球导航卫星系统日益增长的需求,国际海事卫星组织最近提出了逐步建立一个国际性的民用全球导航卫星系统的计划。将分几步建立的这一系统将在2010~2015年全部建成。计划的第一步是在4颗国际海事卫星3卫星上... 相似文献
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20 0 2年 3月 2 6日 ,欧盟各国的运输部长在比利时首都布鲁塞尔召开的部长级会议上 ,一致同意正式批准“伽利略”卫星导航计划 ,并计划 2 0 0 8年以后 ,使该系统投入初步运营。届时 ,它将可与美国的全球定位系统(GPS)相媲美。据称 ,参加会议的 15国运输部长是在不到半小时时间里作出上述决定的 ,而且他们还同意将“伽利略”卫星导航项目总部建在布鲁塞尔。欧洲自从 1999年开始正式讨论建设“伽利略”卫星导航系统至今 ,已历时两年多时间。虽然这项计划遭到了来自美国的一些争议 ,他们认为未来的“伽利略”卫星导航系统可能会干扰 GPS卫星… 相似文献
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2003年12月28日,我国“地球空间双星探测计划”(简称“双星”计划)的第一颗卫星——探测1号卫星(又叫“赤道卫星”)发射升空。双星计划的第二颗卫星——探测2号(又叫“极轨卫星”)也将于2004年发射,并将成为我国首次飞越两极高空的空间探测卫星。这两颗 相似文献
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Countries on every continent are making new or renewed commitments to domestic satellite programs. These programs have the potential to address national needs by enhancing access to information, improving infrastructure and providing inspiration to the public. How do countries without local expertise in space technology begin a new satellite program? What is the role of international collaboration in supporting the efforts of a new space fairing country? This paper explores such questions by highlighting outputs from intensive field work in Africa and Asia. Specifically, the study explores case studies of early space activity in these countries to search for lessons about the management of a young space program. The observations from field work are compared to ideas from scholarly literature on technological learning. The findings are organized using principles from systems architecture. The paper presents a model that captures many of the influences and strategic decision areas for a collaborative satellite development project. The paper also highlights the growth of capability among African countries in the area of satellite technology. 相似文献
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Miniaturization techniques enable the realization of very small satellites with interesting capabilities in space science. The University of Würzburg contributed in the scope of the cubesat program with its own pico satellite UWE-1, which is in orbit since October 2005. Despite reliable and stable operation of the on-board data handling (OBDH) system during the UWE-1 mission, the successor UWE-2 will be equipped with a more sophisticated, modular and extensible OBDH system, which was designed to facilitate the further development of the UWE satellite platform. The OBDH system was designed for high reliability and stability, but with an easier extension capability. The modular structure of the new system thus supports potential transfer to other satellite platforms. 相似文献
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美国AEHF军事通信卫星推进系统及其在首发星上的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
美国先进极高频(AEHF)项目将采用4颗运行于地球同步轨道(GEO)的AE—HF军事通信卫星。AEHF卫星的推进系统由远地点发动机、姿态控制发动机组和双模式霍尔电推进子系统组成。首发星AEHF-1是世界上首个采用霍尔电推进系统执行发射后轨道提升任夯的GEO卫星。AEHF-1卫星星箭分离后,远地点发动机未能正常工作,因此... 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2009,64(11-12):1299-1304
Miniaturization techniques enable the realization of very small satellites with interesting capabilities in space science. The University of Würzburg contributed in the scope of the cubesat program with its own pico satellite UWE-1, which is in orbit since October 2005. Despite reliable and stable operation of the on-board data handling (OBDH) system during the UWE-1 mission, the successor UWE-2 will be equipped with a more sophisticated, modular and extensible OBDH system, which was designed to facilitate the further development of the UWE satellite platform. The OBDH system was designed for high reliability and stability, but with an easier extension capability. The modular structure of the new system thus supports potential transfer to other satellite platforms. 相似文献
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为解决卫星在轨故障诊断问题,提出了一种故障地面诊断方法,并进行了诊断系统设计。在诊断方法中,建立了卫星各系统耦合的整星模拟器,利用卫星遥测与模拟器预测值形成残差,滤除遥测信息中已知的动态规律部分,缩小故障诊断阈值,提高故障检测的准确性,最后运用信号分析或机器学习的方法对残差实现诊断。诊断系统由遥测接口程序、整星模拟器、残差诊断程序、诊断调度程序、相关数据库和配套工具构成。从系统结构设计和算法的参数化设计两方面,分析了卫星故障地面诊断系统设计,并用建成的系统样机进行了验证。系统样机运行结果表明,这种方法和系统设计思路是可行、有效的。 相似文献
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基于最小系统的小卫星在轨软件重构系统设计 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
提出一种基于星载终端处理设备最小系统的小卫星在轨软件重构系统设计方案。依据星上信息流实现现状,设计重构系统的系统框架,提出星载终端处理设备的最小系统组成、通用功能集和需要满足的整星安全性功能需求。系统中,应用软件程序数据按照注入帧格式通过遥控通道注入到星上,可缓存在星务存储器中再分发给终端目的设备,通过最小系统软件对应用程序进行引导和加载管理,整个过程均有差错控制设计以保证其可靠性和安全性。软件重构试验和容错试验表明,利用该系统可实现星载微计算机软件和FPGA配置数据的可靠上注、可靠存储和可靠加载。 相似文献
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美国FIA光学成像卫星项目失败的启示 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
“未来成像体系”(FIA)是美国政府大胆创新发展的新一代间谍卫星项目。此项目的取消或许是美国50年间谍卫星发展历史中最为惨痛的失败。文章介绍了FIA项目的发展背景、先进能力以及整个研制过程,并介绍了美国采取的一些补救措施。最后总结了FIA项目失败所揭示的一些经验教训。 相似文献
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Technology advances in sensor, digital technology and a standardised modular satellite bus are enabling a new generation of 80 kg micro-satellites with a better than 6.5 m GSD multi-spectral performance, to be specified, built and deployed with a dedicated launch within 12 months. The result of the standardised modular bus is lower cost, higher reliability and fast deployment. Operational remote sensing with a micro-satellite is thus within reach of individual organisations for dedicated missions. Sumbandilasat (pioneer in the Venda language) is a second generation satellite technology building on the expertise obtained in the Sunsat small satellite programme. The components used to build Sumbandilasat are the result of a technology development program of more than 3 years. Sumbandilasat is an operational technology demonstrator with more than 90% newly developed or improved subsystems and a compact refractive imager as a precursor to the MSMISat satellite with the same multi-spectral band set. The scalable, standardised modular satellite bus architecture enables satellites with a mass of 80–450 kg to be adapted to the specific mission requirements with minimum new engineering effort. 相似文献
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针对空间绳系机器人抓捕非合作目标/空间垃圾后需要对其进行回收/拖曳的精确控制问题,提出了一种利用抓捕后保持阶段的振动特性辨识目标参数的方法。首先,根据质量特性参数辨识的需要,推导了系统的动力学模型。不同于以往将本体卫星和被抓捕目标简化为质点的动力学模型,本文针对任意的目标抓捕位置,在考虑重力梯度影响的基础上,利用拉格朗日法获得系统各广义坐标的动力学公式。然后,分析非合作目标和系绳在后抓捕保持阶段的姿态运动。最后,在非合作目标与本体卫星没有任何信息交互的情况下,利用后抓捕阶段目标卫星和系绳特有的振动,并使用具有鲁棒性可遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法,提出了包括转动惯量和质心到任意抓捕点距离在内的质量特性参数辨识算法。 相似文献