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通过对41株产酸芽孢杆菌Bacillus培养物的HPLC分析及抑菌活性和芽孢形成检测,筛选出3株能产生乳酸、有抑菌活性、易形成芽孢的乳酸芽孢杆菌.通过形态染色特性观察、Biolog系统鉴定及16S rDNA 碱基序列分析,初步鉴定3株菌为芽孢杆菌SC Bacillus sp.SC、芽孢杆菌TR B.sp.TR和蜡状芽孢杆菌SL1 B.cereus strain SL1.动物饲养试验显示,乳酸芽孢杆菌益生素能提高三黄鸡血清钙、磷、总蛋白、球蛋白、溶菌酶、IgG、IgA含量及脾脏、胸腺和法氏囊指数;饲料中添加5 g/kg 的乳酸芽孢杆菌益生素,可使56日龄三黄鸡的平均日增质量提高13.61%,料质量比降低18.37%. 相似文献
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从中国新疆、内蒙古和墨西哥等地分离苜蓿内生菌133株,平板筛选到8株细菌具有N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯(N-Acyl-L-homoserinelactone,AHL)降解活性,其中活性较强的菌株有r-12、r-9和R1.5.对8株AHL降解菌做AHL唯一碳源试验,结果发现菌株S35和N46在液体AHL唯一碳源培养基中生长情况较好,D_(600 nm)分别为0.415和0.386,菌株r-9的生长情况最差,D_(600 nm)为0.015.菌株R1.5还具有耐高温、耐盐碱、能分解无机磷、在无氮培养基上生长等优点.经细菌形态学观察、生理生化试验以及16S rDNA序列分析,初步确定菌株R1.5为1株地衣芽孢杆菌. 相似文献
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针对目前国内外对饲用微生物添加剂中多种微生物的检测缺乏简捷有效手段这一现实状况,通过PCR-DGGE方法建立了地衣芽孢杆菌Bacillus licheniformis、粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis、植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum、干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 4种标准菌株的分子指纹图谱,建立了一套这4种微生物的快速同步检测技术,并用该检测技术对市场上一种饲用微生物添加剂进行分析,结果判定其含有6种优势菌群,包括植物乳杆菌和干酪乳杆菌.本技术还可以推广应用到目前国家允许添加的其他16种饲用微生物的检测,为饲用微生物添加剂产品质量监控提供了技术支撑. 相似文献
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以草菇Volvariella volvacea菌株V51为受体材料,用农杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciens介导法转入抗冷冻蛋白基因(afp),探索不同的转化受体、农杆菌种类、乙酰丁香酮(AS)的浓度、共培养的温度、时间等因素对转化效率的影响,并采用PCR及Southern杂交检测afp基因是否整合到草菇的基因组中.结果表明:以D_(660 nm)为0.15的EHA105为侵染的农杆菌菌株,加入200 μmol/L AS进行预培养,侵染菌丝球后转入含有AS为200 μmol/L的IMA培养基上,28 ℃,共培养60 h为最佳转化条件.PCR与Southern杂交结果证明afp基因已整合到草菇的基因组中. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。 相似文献
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适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。 相似文献
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Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
LUO Zhen-bing XIA Zhi-xun XIE Yong-gao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):193-201
A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems. 相似文献
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Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhou Di Zhou Jingyang 《中国航空学报》2007,20(4):332-338
The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation. 相似文献
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LI Yue-jun YAN Chao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):202-209
A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly. 相似文献