共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
高精度GPS测量定位的主要误差源是多径效应,对系统精度的影响很大,因此提出了一种基于CDMA盲参数估计的方法.首先通过盲参数估计计算出直接信号和多径信号的时延和角度向量,然后通过空时处理对多径信号进行抑制.该方法通过了理论分析和仿真实验的验证.结果表明采用该方法的多径误差约为原来的35%. 相似文献
2.
高精度GPS测量定位的主要误差源是多径效应,对系统精度的影响很大,因此提出了一种基于CDMA盲参数估计的方法。首先通过盲参数估计计算出直接信号和多径信号的时延和角度向量,然后通过空时处理对多径信号进行抑制。该方法通过了理论分析和仿真实验的验证。结果表明采用该方法的多径误差约为原来的35%。 相似文献
3.
基于窄相关技术的GPS接收机多径误差分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
GPS接收机的误差受多种因素影响,多径干扰便是其中一项。特别在差分GPS地面站接收机中,更有必要研究多径误差对测量的影响。减少多径干扰的办法有两大类:一类是采用特殊天线;另一类是在接收机中采取一定的措施。文中针对第二种方法中的利用窄相关技术的GPS接收机展开分析。分析影响接收机多径误差的因素及利用窄相关技术的接收机对多径误差消除的效果,并给出仿真及分析结果。 相似文献
4.
5.
在GPS差分扩频接收机的导航伪距测量中,多径误差是主要误差源.通过分析多径干扰对伪距测量的影响,提出用窄相关技术来减小多径误差,并分析了窄相关技术对信道带宽及码环带宽的要求.最后通过仿真验证了窄相关技术抗多径干扰性能及其实现条件,同时验证了多径误差与相关间隔的关系以及窄相关技术对载波跟踪误差的改善能力. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
一种伪卫星动态抗多径方案 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为降低伪卫星(PL)增强全球卫星定位系统(GPS)的多径效应,在分析多径特点的基础上,提出了一种通过PL运动使各点的多径参数发生变化,并经过平滑处理实现抗多径的方案。最后分析了方案中采用码分多址(CDMA)、频率偏值(FDMA)和时分信号结构(TDMA)技术时的一些技术问题和解决设想。 相似文献
10.
11.
基于对多种飞机的机载GPS测量实践,提出我国海洋二号(HY-2)卫星实现厘米级精度的星载GPS定轨测量的基本要求:1)选择适合天线,捕获多颗在视GPS卫星;2)注重天线安装位置,减弱多路径效应影响;3)选用适合的GPS信号接收机,确保星载GPS测量数据优质。 相似文献
12.
Antenna for precise orbit determination 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Johan Wettergren Magnus Bonnedal Per Ingvarson Bo Wstberg 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1765-1771
The ESA SWARM mission will consist of three satellites that will measure the Earth magnetic field. The system calls for metre accuracy knowledge of the measurement locations. To achieve this a GPS receiver is used. At least four GPS signals are tracked to determine the code and carrier ranges, from which the position can be derived. The accuracy improves when using more GPS satellites and by averaging over many measurements. The latter is achieved in ground processing with a model-based orbit prediction, resulting in cm accuracy. The main error contributions in the processing are often measurement errors due to satellite multi-path effects. The multipath effects are characterized by measuring the antenna on a 1.5 m mock-up, representing the 9 m long satellite. In order to verify that the mock-up is representative, extensive electromagnetic simulations were made. The simulations included the antenna and the complete satellite and were then reduced to the antenna and a section of the satellite. The actual design of the antenna was performed with several levels of software. First, a fast bodies-of-revolution simulation found a geometry with the right coverage. Then, a finite element method simulation allowed us to match the antenna at two frequencies simultaneously. 相似文献
13.
《Acta Astronautica》2010,66(11-12):1765-1771
The ESA SWARM mission will consist of three satellites that will measure the Earth magnetic field. The system calls for metre accuracy knowledge of the measurement locations. To achieve this a GPS receiver is used. At least four GPS signals are tracked to determine the code and carrier ranges, from which the position can be derived. The accuracy improves when using more GPS satellites and by averaging over many measurements. The latter is achieved in ground processing with a model-based orbit prediction, resulting in cm accuracy. The main error contributions in the processing are often measurement errors due to satellite multi-path effects. The multipath effects are characterized by measuring the antenna on a 1.5 m mock-up, representing the 9 m long satellite. In order to verify that the mock-up is representative, extensive electromagnetic simulations were made. The simulations included the antenna and the complete satellite and were then reduced to the antenna and a section of the satellite. The actual design of the antenna was performed with several levels of software. First, a fast bodies-of-revolution simulation found a geometry with the right coverage. Then, a finite element method simulation allowed us to match the antenna at two frequencies simultaneously. 相似文献
14.
本文全面介绍了GPS在航天器导航和姿态确定领域应用的现状。首先概述GPS的系统组成及其运行现状,接着阐明GPS伪距导航的原理,介绍了差分GPS导航的发展及目前水平,总结了GPS导航的误差源。文中重点介绍了国外在GPS定姿这一重要航天应用领域中取得的进展,分析了影响GPS定委性能的主要因素──多路径效应、整数模糊解和载噪比,综述了降低或消除上述误差源的各种技术途径,在此基础上给出了GPS定姿的性能包络曲线。 相似文献
15.
GPS抗干扰性能差的缺点日益突出,空时自适应滤波是GPS接收机抗干扰技术上的重大突破.通过对不同情况下的空时自适应滤波权值空频响应的数字仿真和分析,得出空时自适应滤波抗干扰的一些有益结论,并给出合理解释. 相似文献