共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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小型固体运载火箭六自由度弹道仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对控制系统采用侧喷流发动机和栅格舵的新型小型多级固体运载火箭开展六自由度弹道仿真研究。给出侧喷流发动机安装模型和推力模型以及开关机控制规律,阐明气动力和气动力矩计算方法;并建立了固体发动机推力模型,以及完整的六自由度弹道动力学和运动学模型。仿真结果表明:建立的六自由度弹道仿真模型能正确反映运载火箭飞行特性;研究的固体运载火箭满足将300kg有效载荷送入200km太阳同步轨道的运载能力要求;姿态控制系统满足运载火箭姿态控制精度要求;侧喷流推进剂质量分配合理,为总体方案论证和初步设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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White B.A. Bruyere L. Tsourdos A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2007,43(4):1470-1483
This paper presents the design of a missile autopilot over its flight envelop using quasi-linear parameter-varying polynomial eigenstructure assignment (PEA). The paper describes the extension of PEA to parameter-varying systems using a nonlinear missile model developed by Horton as an example. The autopilot is designed for a single-plane lateral acceleration control and a 5 degree of freedom (DOF) autopilot is also designed. Both lateral acceleration and augmented lateral acceleration outputs are considered. The lateral acceleration autopilot has nonminimum phase characteristics, and it is shown that the quasi-linear parameter-varying PEA approach can handle nonminimum phase systems unlike classic dynamic inversion techniques. Simulation results are presented over fast variations in Mach number and show that the design is robust. 相似文献
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为研究对固体运载器总体性能提升有利的发动机内弹道设计方法,建立了发动机内弹道计算模型,并选取两个燃面设计参数表征内弹道曲线构型。针对某三级固体运载器进行了仿真分析,分别以发动机冲质比最大及运载器射程最大为目标对发动机的内弹道曲线构型进行优化设计,并对这两种设计方法进行对比研究。研究结果表明,发动机性能最优并不一定会实现运载器总体性能最优,以运载器射程最大为目标,对发动机内弹道曲线构型进行优化设计,可显著提高运载器总体性能。研究成果可应用于固体运载器总体方案初步论证阶段,提升固体运载器的性能水平及方案论证效率,使固体运载器总体设计方案更具时效性和竞争性。 相似文献
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运载火箭研制费用估算是费用管理中的一个重要环节。正确估算研制费用对于方案选优、加强研制过程中的费用管理以及估算整个寿命周期的费用等都具有十分重要的意义。参考美国国家宇航局( NASA )的费用估算关系( CER )模型,提出了基于运载能力、起飞质量、外形尺寸等参数的参数-费用估算模型。鉴于我国运载火箭样本少的实际情况,采用偏最小二乘法( PLS)对该模型进行了实证检验,估计值与真实值之间的偏差较小,估计效果比较理想。为下一步运载火箭研制方案筛选和费用管理提供了依据。 相似文献
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风洞虚拟飞行试验模拟方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
风洞虚拟飞行试验是把飞行器模型安装在风洞中具有三个转动自由度的专用支撑装置上,让三个角位移可以自由转动或者按照飞行器的飞行要求实时操纵控制舵面,来实现较为逼真的模拟飞行器真实机动运动过程,进而达到探索其气动/运动耦合机理的目的。发展风洞虚拟飞行试验,其模拟方法是必须要解决的核心理论问题。针对某典型导弹,开展了铅垂平面内三自由度俯仰运动的开环控制和闭环控制飞行仿真模拟,分析了风洞虚拟飞行试验和真实飞行之间的主要差异及其影响,研究了风洞虚拟飞行试验的模拟方法。结果表明:对铅垂平面内的三自由度俯仰运动,采用俯仰角速度反馈的经典三回路自动驾驶仪闭环控制方式,风洞虚拟飞行试验能够较为逼真地模拟真实飞行过程。 相似文献
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传统的重复使用运载器的制导系统与控制系统的设计是分开进行的。当运载器出现故障时,需要进行轨迹和控制的重构,故障下气动特性和配平能力的变化使得重构后的制导系统与控制系统难以良好匹配。考虑到控制系统对轨迹设计和优化的影响,通过将三自由度轨迹优化与多舵面控制分配结合,提出一种考虑控制舵面气动力和故障的重复使用运载器轨迹优化方法。仿真结果表明,多舵面控制分配算法可以将运载器故障下的配平能力转化为轨迹优化的约束条件,从而避免了传统三自由度轨迹优化方法结果无法被控制系统跟踪的可能性,并为制导与控制一体化设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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在电传飞机纵向自动驾驶仪控制律的初步设计过程中,以电传飞机的纵向低阶等效系统为控制对象,采用零极点偶配置方法合理地配置零极点偶,使纵向自动驾驶仪控制律的设计得到了最大程度的简化,用所获得的控制律进行了数字仿真,仿真结果表明,纵向自动驾驶仪各个功能模式获得了良好的动态响应特性,满足了各项指标的要求,从而证明了这种设计方法是简便可行的。 相似文献
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可重复使用运载器等采用反作用控制系统(RCS)/舵面复合控制技术进行配平和控制,由于舵面和喷口的位置相距很近,同时工作时将产生相互干扰效应。采用非定常数值模拟方法,结合动网格技术和喷流模拟技术,针对可重复使用运载器外形开展了侧向喷流开启和关闭对舵面控制特性的影响研究,分析了飞行器俯仰运动对不同舵面操纵方式的动态响应过程。研究发现,在超声速来流条件下,侧向喷口前方的弓形激波会打到方向升降舵的下表面产生一个局部高压区,使得飞行器产生附加的低头力矩,导致喷流开启时的配平攻角相对关闭时要低约1°。同时,侧向喷流与襟副翼之间存在非定常、非线性干扰现象,在RCS/舵面复合控制系统设计时,需要对此进行一定的补偿。 相似文献
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陶于金 《海军航空工程学院学报》2017,32(5):447-451, 468
针对小型螺旋桨无人机零长发射仿真需求,建立了完善的发射仿真数学模型。助推火箭安装角关系到无人机发射安全,是无人机推力线吊挂工作中最重要的调整参数。结合某型无人机,实例仿真了助推火箭推力线纵向、侧向偏离重心等各种工况的发射过程,确定了火箭安装角偏移量安全边界,可作为实际推力线吊挂工作的依据。 相似文献
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A novel integrated guidance and autopilot design method is proposed for homing missiles based on the adaptive block dynamic surface control approach. The fully integrated guidance and autopilot model is established by combining the nonlinear missile dynamics with the nonlinear dynamics describing the pursuit situation of a missile and a target in the three-dimensional space. The integrated guidance and autopilot design problem is further converted to a state regulation problem of a time-varying nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. A new and simple adaptive block dynamic surface control algorithm is proposed to address such a state regulation problem. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on the Lyapunov theory. The six degrees of freedom (6DOF) nonlinear numerical simulation results show that the proposed integrated guidance and autopilot algorithm can ensure the accuracy of target interception and the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to the uncertainties in the missile dynamics. 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2008,44(1):41-56
In this paper, a new nonlinear Hinfin control technique, called thetas-D Hinfin method, is employed to design a missile longitudinal autopilot. The thetas-D Hinfin design has the same structure as that of linear Hinfin, except that the two Riccati equations that are part of the solution process are state dependent. The thetas-D technique yields suboptimal solutions to nonlinear optimal control problems in the sense that it provides an approximate solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. It is also shown that this method can be used to provide an approximate closed-form solution to the state dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) and consequently reduce the on-line computations associated with the nonlinear Hinfin implementation. A missile longitudinal autopilot design demonstrates the capabilities of thetas-D method. This new nonlinear Hinfin design also shows favorable results as compared with the linear H design based on the linearized model. 相似文献
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WAEL Mohsen Ahmeda 《中国航空学报》2011,24(6):777-788
This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances. 相似文献
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