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为研究遥感卫星观测海洋耀斑时耀斑观测角度及耀斑长度的变化规律,为遥感载荷视场设计提供基础参考数据,文章在假设海洋表面完全反射的基础上,建立了卫星载荷海洋耀斑观测的完全几何模型,确定了卫星观测海洋耀斑的镜面反射极限位置,并建立方程组求取耀斑观测边缘视场指向角,以此获取耀斑观测角和耀斑长度。结合轨道仿真软件(Satellite Tools Kit,STK),以夏至日和冬至日的太阳同步轨道为算例,完成边缘视场耀斑观测指向角、耀斑观测角、耀斑长度的计算。结果表明,耀斑观测参数呈现明显的轨道周期特性,两个耀斑观测边缘指向角在冬至日和夏至日变化趋势相似,但变化范围不同;耀斑观测角呈类正弦变化,最大约为0.43°;耀斑长度夏至日时在0~29.2km范围内变化,冬至日时在0~29.7km范围内变化。通过STK软件生成的耀斑观测指向角与文章模型生成的耀斑观测边缘视场指向角进行对比验证,表明耀斑观测几何模型正确、合理,可为卫星遥感载荷的海洋耀斑观测或规避提供理论依据和边界条件。 相似文献
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风云二号卫星空间环境监测器准确预报太阳质子事件中科院空间科学与应用研究中心日前通过安装在风云二号气象卫星上的空间环境监测器,成功地监测到太阳的两次最高量级大耀斑,对其引起的太阳质子事件进行了预报,并向各种航天器的用户发出了灾害预防警报。从1997年1... 相似文献
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太阳是地球上的生命之源,但这个脾气有些暴躁的火球也经常对人类的生活造成威胁。为了摸清它的脾气,了解太阳磁场中蕴藏的能量及其对地球的影响,对最剧烈的太阳活动——耀斑进行研究,以期最终实现“空间天气”预报,2006年10月25日,美国用德尔它2火箭成功发射了世界上第一对孪生太阳观测卫星“日地关系观测台”(STEREO)。来自5个国家的科学家参与了这一项目。 相似文献
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1991年日本计划发射Solar-A航天器。该航天器将携带X和伽马射线观测仪器。其任务是用硬X射线(1.5~10万电子伏)和软X射线(0.3~3千电子伏)对太阳耀斑进行高分辨率成像。Solar-A任务具有很浓的国际合作气氛,其中包括与美国和英国的合作。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于模糊机理模型的混合建模方法。采用模糊逻辑系统建立机理模型,RBF神经网络建立系统的补偿模型。这种方法具有建模精度高、物理意义明确以及适应范围大的特点。仿真结果进一步证实了这种方法的有效性。 相似文献
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The principles of constructing the model are considered in this paper, together with the issues of its components and physical algorithm. The main emphasis is placed on the cause-and-effect relationships between the structure and dynamics of the solar and interplanetary media and the motion of solar cosmic ray particles. The specific features of the initial phase of motion of the particles after their acceleration in a solar flare are considered, as well as the subsequent phase of further particle propagation in the solar corona, and the phase of motion in the heliosphere. The processes of transport of charged particles in flare plasma ejections are considered in detail. 相似文献
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Topological model of the solar event including a flare and coronal mass ejection on October 19, 2001
Based on the analysis of a strong solar flare X1.6/2B on October 19, 2001 in the active region 9661, accompanied by a coronal mass ejection (CME) of the halo type, a topological model of development of this solar event is suggested. The model considers a unified process of development of CME and a chromosphere flare. According to the model, this process has a common source of energy supply: the turbulent current layer lying between the arcade of flare loops and the surface of CME going away. The structures on the ends of flare bands (SEFB) represent in this model chromosphere feet of the system of large-scale coronal magnetic arches at the initial stage of the dynamic processes whose evolution results in CME. Peripheral structures (PS) of the flare (elongated double bright emission strips beyond the limits of the active region) are interpreted as chromosphere bases of magnetic field lines that form an external shell (braid) of the CME at the late stage of the flare. 相似文献
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基于RBF神经网络的导弹鲁棒动态逆控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了一种基于神经网络的导弹鲁棒动态逆控制方法。导弹的基本控制律采用动态逆方设计,针对存在动态逆误差的慢回路设计神经网络鲁棒逆控制器。用RBF神经网络逼近导弹慢模态数学模型,并把逼近误差引入到网络权值的调节律以改善系统的动态性能;鲁棒控制器用于减弱模型不确定性及神经网络的逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响。所设计的控制器不仅保证了闭环系统的稳定性,而且使模型不确定性及神经网络的逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响减小到给定的性能指标。最后通过仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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Complex analysis is performed for five active regions on the Sun where strong X-class solar flares occurred in 2011–2012. Radio emissions from the regions were investigated based on daily multi-wave observation of the Sun with the RATAN-600 radio telescope in the 1.6–8.0 cm wavelength range. It is shown that, as in eruptive events that were investigated earlier using the RATAN-600 radio telescope, 1–2 days (in some cases 14–17 h) prior to a strong flare one observes a developing source over the neutral line of photospheric magnetic field, which is projected on the region of the maximum approach of fields of opposite signs. In most cases this source became a dominant component in the microwave emissions of the active region prior to a flare. Simultaneously, analyzing magnetographic measurements of the same active regions, based on the data of the SDO space observatory, it has been shown that development of X-class flares proceeds at sufficiently high levels (F ~1022 Mx) of magnetic flux in groups of sunspots and at sharp growth of flux gradient (G ~ 20 × 1020 Mx/deg), which reflects the geometric approach of sunspots with opposite polarities of the magnetic field. These results can be used to develop methods for forecasting strong flares on the Sun. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1987,15(11):937-940
Future schemes of propulsions for interplanetary space flights based on using the solar energy are considered. The analysis is being conducted of the following propulsion systems: photon steady propulsion (solar sail); unsteady propulsion using momentum and energy of powerful solar flare photons; thermogasdynamic based on heating of propellant matter by concentrated solar radiation; electromagnetic wave propulsion based on the energy and momentum transmission by waves of optical and microwave ranges from space solar electricity stations and energy storage devices. The combined types of propulsion systems is discussed. Main features of mathematical modelling of small thrust propulsion systems are also considered. 相似文献