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文章结合大型空间环境模拟试验的特点对林德循环和克劳特循环两种液化方法进行改进,提出节流膨胀和涡轮膨胀两种回收方案。计算出它们的较佳运行参数,分析和比较了两个方案的技术性和经济性,为我国空间环境模拟设备冷氮气回收系统研制提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
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浅析航天器的污染及其控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在校准真空规时发现,即使采用无油真空抽气系统,来自航天器和空间环境模拟试验设备的污染依然严峻.文章分析了污染源和污染对航天器的影响,建议尽快制定污染控制标准和研制相应设备. 相似文献
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吉时利2750在真空热试验测量系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
真空热试验测量系统是空间环境模拟设备的重要分系统.文章对真空热试验测量需求进行了简单介绍,对采用吉时利2750数字多用表实现的1000点测量系统进行了说明,主要包括:测量系统的结构设计和通讯方式选择、测量信号输入多路转换开关的选择、测量信号输入分线箱设计,提出了一种多主机并行的快速测量方法,并给出了测量参数.应用结果表明:该系统运行稳定可靠,测量数据准确无误. 相似文献
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为分析验证卫星编队飞行涉及的相对导航、制导与控制以及星间通信等问题,搭建了编队飞行的地面试验系统,采用了一块3m×4.5m的气浮平台和具有两个平动自由度和一个转动自由度的卫星仿真器分别来模拟低阻力的空间环境和编队飞行的卫星,相对导航采用了视觉相机和室内GPS两种方案,星间通信则通过蓝牙进行模拟。推导了描述仿真器间相对运动的包含参数不确定性的动力学模型,并基于此模型设计了带极点配置的鲁棒H∞控制算法,通过姿态同步和构型保持等仿真实验重点对编队飞行的相对导航、星间通信和相对状态控制进行分析验证,对实际的编队任务具有一定的参考和指导意义。 相似文献
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基于TMS320F2812及其内置CAN总线控制器,开发了一套适合多种CAN总线接口配置要求 的通用电模拟器硬件系统,用于某型卫星地面电联试系统中敏感器电模拟器的研制,取得了 良好效果。该电模拟器硬件系统具有CAN总线接口配置灵活、数据处理能力强、应用程序开 发方便、通用性强等特点,可用于卫星地面电联试系统中的多种电模拟器开发研制。
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大型空间环境模拟试验设备的液氮系统能否顺利启动是决定液氮系统设计成败的一个关键的问题.文章提出了影响单相密闭循环液氮系统启动的两个关键因素,以及如何在液氮系统设计中加以解决.通过初步调试证明,液氮系统能够很好地解决大型空间环境模拟设备液氮系统启动困难的问题. 相似文献
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The satellite simulator SATSIM was developed during the experimental PRISMA multi-satellite formation flying project and was primarily aimed to validate the Guidance, Navigation and Control system (GNC) and the on-board software in a simulated real-time environment. The SATSIM system has as a main feature the ability to simulate sensors and actuators, spacecraft dynamics, intra-satellite communication protocols, environmental disturbances, solar illumination conditions as well as solar and lunar blinding. The core of the simulator consists of MATLAB/Simulink models of the spacecraft hardware and the space environment. The models run on a standard personal computer that in the simplest scenario may be connected to satellite controller boards through a CAN (Controller Area Network) data bus. SATSIM is, in conjunction with the RAMSES Test and Verification system, able to perform open-loop, hardware-in-the-loop as well as full-fledged closed-loop tests through the utilisation of peripheral sensor unit simulators. The PRISMA satellites were launched in June 2010 and the project is presently in its operational phase. This paper describes how a low cost but yet reliable simulator such as the SATSIM platform in different configurations has been used through the different phases of a multi-satellite project, from early test of onboard software running on satellite controller boards in a lab environment, to full-fledged closed-loop tests of satellite flight models. 相似文献
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空间环境下的三维运动模拟器设计与应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章通过对空间环境下三维运动实现方法的分析研究,引出三维运动模拟器的设计概念,三维运动模拟器是实现空间环境下三维运动功能的装置,其运动功能包含自旋、俯仰和偏航以及三维合成运动。文章对三维运动模拟器主体结构以及驱动系统等的技术指标、功能、选型计算、系统组成和特点进行了介绍,对研制过程中的重要技术问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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大型空间环境模拟设备已成系列化,完全能满足大型航天器发展的需要。航天器小型化将是一种发展趋势,空间环境模拟设备必须适应这种发展要求。小型空间环境模拟设备除了能保证微小型航天器的试验需要外,在开展空间环境影响机理的研究、预先研究和降低试验成本上有其优势。 相似文献
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Peter Hans 《Acta Astronautica》1984,11(1):81-89
(A spaceborne scatterometer for wind field measurement)—For correct weather forecasting over the continent, the knowledge of the weather conditions across the oceans is of importance. The Skylab S-193 experiment, as well as Seasat, have shown that global wind measurements across the ocean with the aid of a microwave sensor is technically feasible. For this reason, a Wind Scatterometer will be implemented among other instruments on the first European Remote Sensing Satellite, ERS-1.In this presentation, the geophysical background of the measurement principle is briefly explained. A short discussion about the method of extraction of wind speed and wind direction out of Scatterometer measurement data follows. Finally, different sensor concepts are presented and a comparison of real and computed wind fields over the Atlantic closes the presentation about the Wind Scatterometer.Software simulators are necessary for the development and optimization of the Scatterometer system design. Such software simulators are under development at Dornier System, which holds technical responsibility for the Scatterometer. A short overview of this work is also given. 相似文献