共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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合理有效的参数选择是液体火箭发动机地面试车实时故障检测系统的一个核心而基础的研究问题.本文首先进行了检测系统采集参数的需求分析;之后将液体火箭发动机测量参数作为方案层,各测量参数对发动机故障的敏感性、参数稳定性和参数相关性等作为准则层,测量参数对实时故障检测的有效性作为目标层,建立了液体火箭发动机参数选择层次结构模型;最后利用模糊层次分析法确定了某型LRE地面试车的实时故障检测参数.通过历史试车数据对参数选择的效果分析表明:所确定的检测参数能够全面表征LRE的运行状态,具有较强的故障表征能力和故障敏感性.从而,为科学合理的选择发动机地面试车实时故障检测参数提供了根据,解决了一直以来依靠定性方法确定发动机检测参数的问题. 相似文献
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为提高液体火箭发动机试车水击压力测量的自动化程序,在充分研究参数特点和原方法的基础上,采用微机和高速采集器件组成数字化测量系统,并开发应用程序实现数据采集、处理、传感器校验以及检查等功能。大量系统试验和试车实测表明,系统水击压力测量不确定度为3%,时间测量精度达到0.02%,其性能满足试车的一般要求,能够承担水击压力和试车程序的测量任务。 相似文献
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在液氧/煤油发动机试车中,温度是一种重要的测量参数,其数据测量的准确性、可靠性非常重要。本文阐述了液氧/煤油发动机试车中,影响温度测量的几个重要因素,包括传感器的选型、安装、测量方法、校验、数据处理等。 相似文献
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针对液氧煤油发动机在地面热试车过程中对工况变化和极限工况条件下工作性能的考核需求,提出采用集成一体化隔离技术的电机测控仪对流量调节器和燃料节流阀步进电机实施控制,并完成从电机检测、调节组件试验、发动机装配、热试车到交付出厂的测量和控制工作。研究过程采用定时器变频中断电机变速控制、PWM斩波细分驱动、多级中断嵌套和远距离测量等关键技术,解决了步进电机长距离、大驱动力矩下快速启停平稳控制要求,以及试车双路电机同时基下独立调节和角度同步测量,实现液氧煤油发动机试车过程推力和混合比稳定调节。400余次热试车及各项试验验证,电机控制频率偏差小于±2 Hz,角度控制精度小于±0.25°。 相似文献
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Development status and application of the electric propulsion system RIT-10 used for station-keeping
The German 10 mN high frequency ion thruster system RIT-10 designed at Giessen University, constructed at MBB, and tested essentially at DFVLR, has attained an engineering model status and stands shortly before qualification for space flight. First application is planned for RIT-10 as a north-south stationkeeping system in TV-Sat preoperational version where it is flown as an experiment in order to acquire experience for subsequent operational communication satellite missions. The paper first describes the existing hardware, then shortly discusses application aspects, the respective test program, and preflight and flight procedures considered to guarantee safe and efficient operation in space. 相似文献
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Richard J. LaBotz 《Acta Astronautica》1985,12(3):171-176
With the arrival of the reusable space propulsion systems, the new field of propulsion system health monitoring is emerging. Health monitoring consists of measuring and reviewing engine operating parameters which will warn of engine deterioration or abnormal operation well in advance of any failure. The health monitoring data can be used to establish that an engine should be repaired or replaced, thereby avoiding a future flight failure. This paper presents a status report on the development of a health monitoring system for regeneratively cooled thrust chambers. The system employs a single measurement with a simple nonintrusive sensor to monitor the operation of the engine. The basic measuring and sensor concept is explained and the results of both laboratory and engine firing tests with the health monitoring system are presented. 相似文献
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污染控制标准是航天产品质量体系的重要组成部分,通过污染控制标准化可以增加产品可靠性、安全性以及降低成本.文章主要总结了国内外污染控制和标准化工作状况,说明这些标准贯穿于航天产品的原材料、计划、设计和研制全部过程,以及介绍了污染控制标准化方面的进展情况. 相似文献
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陀螺稳定平台漂移误差参数的辨识方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
给出了一种平台工作在惯性稳定状态下的静态多位置测漂方案 ,建立了包含陀螺漂移、地球自转因素在内的平台漂移数学模型和系统状态方程 ,解决了三轴开路状态下的耦合问题。取框架角传感器的输出作为观测量 ,利用广义Kalman滤波器对含有噪声的测量数据进行处理 ,将参数辨识问题转化为状态估计 ,仿真结果表明 ,此方法可以获得较好的辨识效果 相似文献
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根据防空导弹飞行控制系统的特点,通过线性二次型的系统设计,推导出了具有最佳反馈的回路结构。按照实际系统的测量状态,构成了复合反馈的飞行控制系统,并对具有复合反馈飞行控制系统的性能的特点进行了分析,同时对回路的设计也进行了讨论。 相似文献
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文章简要阐述红外均匀性测量仪的主要技术要求、工作原理和设计。设计中采用模块化组成方式 ,由两维精密位移及其测量装置、控制系统、前测光系统、光电测量系统、软件及微机组成 相似文献
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高压燃速声发射测试技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了一种高压燃速声发射测试方法的原理、测试系统及其技术参数。在3~20MPa下进行了不同燃速的测定,结果表明,该系统测试相对误差小于0.9%. 相似文献
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Adelbert O. Tischler 《Acta Astronautica》1984,11(12):741-744
The barrier to low cost space programs has been identified, and we are it. Principal among the causes for escalation of space program costs is the ‘system’ which has evolved to control programs. The ‘system’ includes not only the procedures and documents that constitute the flow of paper, the reviews and approvals necessary to initiate actions, and the entire methodology of the decision-making and approval processes but, necessarily, the people, including political as well as industrial counterparts, who populate these environments. This complex ‘system’ has proliferated so that it now promotes time-taking routines, obstructs prompt action, inhibits decisions, extends schedules and escalates costs. Designed to aid and abet management by supplying information necessary to maintain cognizance of program status the ‘system’ has taken over the role of management. Problems and their solutions must now be addressed to the ‘system’ as aided and abetted by management.Most of the evident causes of program cost problems have long since been recognized. Attacking them will produce second-order effects until management is willing to face up to the internal cost driver. 相似文献