舰用燃气轮机压气机转子动力特性研究

建立某型舰用燃气轮机压气机转子的有限元模型,对转子的动力学特性进行研究。计算了转子的固有频率和振型,求解了转子的临界转速和不平衡响应,并就转子前支承刚度变化对转子临界转速和不平衡响应的影响进行了分析。结果表明:转子为一刚性转子,其振动行为主要受转子一阶模态影响;转子的一阶临界转速为12 825 r/min;转子不平衡响应对第4级附近存在的不平衡量最敏感;转子前支承刚度增大对转子临界转速影响不大,但对转子不平衡响应有一定影响。本文结果可为燃气轮机的可靠运行及转子的进一步优化设计提供依据。     

油膜轴承的高速双悬臂转子随机不平衡振动特性实验

建立了含圆瓦轴承的双悬臂转子系统动力学模型,分析了不平衡激励与系统动力学响应的关联。采用升速和定速实验分别研究悬臂圆盘不平衡典型组合下幅值大小、轴向位置和相位差对跨2阶临界转速转子系统振动响应的影响。结果表明:右盘不平衡对1阶振动敏感,而左盘不平衡则对2阶敏感;同相比反相不平衡激发倍频成分丰富,且能抑制12分频;适量不平衡可引发转子振幅超过联轴器许用误差补偿值而导致“共振高频带”现象。      

含油膜轴承的高速双悬臂转子随机不平衡振动特性实验

建立了含圆瓦轴承的双悬臂转子系统动力学模型,分析了不平衡激励与系统动力学响应的关联。采用升速和定速实验分别研究悬臂圆盘不平衡典型组合下幅值大小、轴向位置和相位差对跨2阶临界转速转子系统振动响应的影响。结果表明:右盘不平衡对1阶振动敏感,而左盘不平衡则对2阶敏感;同相比反相不平衡激发倍频成分丰富,且能抑制1/2分频;适量不平衡可引发转子振幅超过联轴器许用误差补偿值而导致"共振高频带"现象。     

燃气轮机周向拉杆转子连接刚度对转子振动特性影响的研究

为研究燃气轮机周向分布式拉杆转子轮盘间存在的连接刚度对轴系转子振动特性产生的影响,本文提出一种基于六自由度的弹簧单元等效方法;首先将轮盘接触刚度与拉杆弯曲刚度同时等效进连接界面,便于使用一维梁单元求解其临界转速与振动响应变化,验证其与全三维有限元法吻合度在3％以内;然后改写了非线性动力学方程,采用谐波平衡法对其进行求解,使用经典Newmark方法验证其准确性;最后使用该等效方法计算了某模拟转子连接刚度对其临界转速、响应特性、非线性特性等的影响。计算结果表明：当连接面剪切刚度与弯曲刚度减小3个数量级,均造成了临界转速的降低和振动响应的提高,而其影响程度可由各阶振型大致推测,且响应幅值受剪切刚度影响较大;使用临界转速趋于收敛时的连接刚度与试验值的对比误差小于2％,较连续模型提升显著;在连接刚度各向异性时,每一阶临界转速均出现两个响应峰值,轴心轨迹变成椭圆;考虑刚度随位移变化（非线性刚度）后,转子的响应峰值发生“歪扭”特性,且该峰值特征随不平衡量、无量纲阻尼等因素变化而呈现“波浪形”变化。     

同转/对转双转子系统的动力学特性

建立了双转子动力学模型,引入中介轴承刚度和高、低压转子陀螺力矩的影响,利用数值分析和实验验证,揭示了同转/对转双转子系统临界转速特性和不平衡响应存在的差异,以及转速比对同转/对转双转子临界转速特性和不平衡响应的影响.结果表明:陀螺力矩是影响带有中介支承的双转子系统转子刚度的主要原因,其刚度变化与内、外转子的转速比大小和相对旋转方向有关,进而导致同转/对转双转子系统临界转速特性和不平衡响应发生改变;相比同结构的同转双转子,在相同的不平衡量作用下,对转双转子的不平衡响应更为显著.对转双转子进行动平衡时,应更加严格的控制内、外转子的不平衡量.      

大长径比悬臂柔性转子动力特性分析

针对某小型涡扇发动机低压转子的动力特性开展理论研究。用有限元方法建立了低压转子的分析模型,借助转子动力学分析软件SAMCEF/ROTOR,对转子的动力特性(临界转速、振型和稳态不平衡响应)进行了计算和分析,并揭示了转子的稳态不平衡响应随悬臂端长度的变化规律。研究表明,低压转子在额定工作转速范围内存在二阶临界转速,振型均为弯曲振型,是一个典型的高速柔性转子。研究工作将为低压转子的动力特性和高速动平衡试验提供指导,并为同类转子悬臂端长度的设计提供参考。     

支承刚度和轴向位置对某型对转发动机低压转子临界转速的影响

为提供某型对转发动机低压转子临界转速的设计和调整的理论依据,开展了该转子的临界转速随支承刚度和轴向位置变化规律的研究.以该转子为研究对象,采用有限元法建立了转子动力特性的计算模型,基于不同的支承刚度和轴向位置,运用转子动力学分析软件SAMCEF/ROTOR对低压转子的前4阶临界转速进行了系统的计算分析,揭示了低压转子前4阶临界转速随支承刚度和轴向位置的变化规律.结果表明:支承刚度对低压转子的临界转速有显著影响,而支承轴向位置对临界转速的影响较小.     

突加不平衡下弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器减振性能实验

为了研究在瞬态冲击（突加不平衡）下弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器(elastic ring squeeze film damper,ERSFD)对转子系统突增振动的抑制效果,设计并搭建带ERSFD的转子动力学实验台,开展突加不平衡动力学实验,获取阻尼器供油和不供油下转子系统升速及降速过程中的振动响应规律。结果表明ERSFD供油后有效地抑制了突加不平衡引起的瞬态响应,降低了突加不平衡引起的额外振动74.39%,同时抑制了转子经过临界转速的基频振动（幅值最大降低了62.18%）;ERSFD供油后会在转子系统中引入额外的刚度和阻尼,其综合效果表现为转子的临界转速较ERSFD不供油的状态下,1阶临界转速降低2.39%。     

涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子动力特性研究

应用有限元方法建立了某新型涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子动力特性的计算模型,对转子在不同情况下的动力特性——临界转速、振型和不平衡响应分别进行了系统的计算分析,得到了转子的前5阶临界转速、前5阶主振型和前两阶不平衡响应曲线,并计算了平衡卡箍对转子动力特性的影响。试验表明:计算模型能真实反映转子的动力特性。研究结果为转子的后续高速动平衡试验提供了参考和依据。      

转子支承不对中故障建模与机理分析

针对工程实际所出现的不对中现象,建立了一个转子支承不对中故障的通用模型。将任意形式的联轴器在径向刚度和角向刚度等效的前提下简化为1个等效模型,该模型与实际的总体径向刚度和角向刚度等效,依据实际联轴器刚度计算得到等效模型参数;根据等效联轴器模型推导出转子系统由于连接对角向位置的不均匀、连接刚度的差异性和非线性等不确定性因素所产生的不对中激励力,基于此建立含转子支承不对中故障的转子-支承耦合动力学模型。通过故障仿真分析得到转子支承不对中故障激励下的振动特征,通过数值仿真验证了平行不对中和角度不对中故障的2倍频和4倍频现象,以及由于角度不对中产生的1倍频轴向振动现象。利用含套齿联轴器的3支点转子故障模拟试验器进行了特征转速下多种不对中工况的振动响应试验,通过比较仿真结果的精度达到85%以上,表明所提出的转子支承不对中故障通用模型的正确有效性。     

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

The intersection of a Loxodrome with a great circle

The intersections of a loxodrome (rhumb line) and a great circle are of interest for some navigational problems, but a closed-form solution cannot be formulated. An algorithm is given for computing approximations to any desired degree of accuracy using Newton's method. By using the equatorial angle φ as an independent variable all solutions can be found rapidly using the modest computational capabilities of a personal computer     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.