稀土铝锂合金的直流冲击波点焊

本文对稀土铝锂合金焊试验结果进行了分析，并与ＬＹ１２铝锂合金点焊接头的组织性能相比较，发现稀土铝合金点焊接头的拉伸及剪切强度低于ＬＹ１２铝锂合金，但是延性比高于ＬＹ１２，且其熔核的金相组织与ＬＹ１２不同。     

先进铝锂合金机身壁板结构承载能力研究

铝合金是目前飞机蒙皮,长桁和框的首选材料。但第三代铝锂合金在密度、断裂、疲劳、耐腐蚀方面明显优于常规铝合金。因此,铝锂合金正逐步在机身结构中得到应用。本文通过有限元模拟和试验相结合的手段对铝锂合金机身壁板结构的压缩、拉伸和剪切承载能力和变形形式进行了分析。研究结果表明,铝锂合金机身壁板结构和常规铝合金壁板结构的失效模式是一致的。     

铝锂合金加筋壁板剪切屈曲性能

为研究剪切载荷下2A97铝锂合金加筋壁板的屈曲与后屈曲行为,设计了加筋壁板和夹具,完成了壁板的剪切试验;得到了加筋壁板的失稳载荷、破坏载荷以及破坏模式;采用受剪板屈曲与张力场理论计算了加筋壁板的剪切屈曲失稳载荷;建立有限元数值计算模型对加筋壁板屈曲行为进行计算分析,并将数值结果与试验结果对比。结果表明：加筋壁板的屈曲模式为筋条间蒙皮的局部屈曲;加筋壁板的破坏模式为沿加载对角线方向蒙皮的凸起,破坏原因为蒙皮的塑性变形、撕裂以及筋条的扭转变形;利用张力场理论可以得到较准确的屈曲失稳载荷,与试验误差为6.56%;数值模拟得到的屈曲与破坏模式与试验吻合,失稳载荷和极限载荷与试验结果误差分别为1.22%和11.52%。     

基于DFR法的Al-Li-S4铝锂合金铆接结构疲劳可靠性分析

Al-Li-S4是新一代铝锂合金,常被用作机身材料,而铆接结构在飞机各个重要受力结构中也具有广泛的应用.为了研究Al-Li-S4铝锂合金铆接结构的疲劳性能,通过试验统计得到两种铆接结构的细节疲劳额定值(DFR),并借助扫描电镜观察其疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展行为.结果表明:Al-Li-S4铝锂合金铆接搭接结构的DFR值为102.24 MPa,铆钉填充锪窝孔连接结构的DFR值为169.41 MPa;Al-Li-S4铝锂合金疲劳断口的分析表征其具有良好的抗疲劳损伤性能.研究结果可为新型民用飞机选材、疲劳设计和寿命评估提供参考.     

飞机典型复合材料加筋壁板结构稳定性及破坏强度分析

为考察飞机典型复合材料加筋壁板结构的稳定性及破坏强度,本文将计算在轴压载荷下,复合材料加筋壁板结构的失稳载荷及破坏载荷。通过对稳定性试验、有限元计算、工程算法3种方法结果的比较,摸清复合材料加筋壁板在轴压载荷下的稳定性和极限承载能力,找出壁板失稳规律,为今后的复合材料加筋壁板稳定性计算提供理论依据。     

铝锂合金研究进展及发展趋势

铝锂合金历经三代发展,形成了完善的材料谱系,具有高比强度、高比韧度、高耐损伤的特点,是一种具有替代传统铝合金潜力,高减重效益的轻质合金,被认为是21世纪飞行器和舰船理想的结构材料。本文回顾了铝锂合金的发展历程,介绍了铝锂合金的成分设计思路、主要制备方法、先进应用技术等方面的研究进展,梳理了铝锂合金的发展趋势,指出成本较高是制约铝锂合金进一步大规模应用的主要问题,提出完善铝锂合金产品类型,开展抗疲劳、耐损伤、低密度铝锂合金研制,研究铝锂合金大型零件的整体制造技术,开发开展铝锂合金时效成形技术,激光焊、搅拌摩擦焊等先进连接技术等应用研究方向。     

复合材料加筋板剪切稳定性研究

对三种尺寸的复合材料薄壁加筋板在剪切载荷作用下的稳定性及承载能力进行了试验研究,得到结构的屈曲形式以及屈曲失稳、破坏载荷。试验结果表明复合材料加筋板在屈曲失稳后仍有较大的承载能力;蒙皮厚度及筋条数目对板的屈曲及破坏载荷有较大影响。     

加筋板破坏载荷计算中的蒙皮有效宽度计算方法适应性验证

飞机机身和机翼结构多采用中长加筋板,中长加筋板在轴压载荷作用下的破坏载荷一直是工程中研究的热点;目前中长加筋板破坏载荷计算多采用Johnson-Euler方程,涉及到蒙皮有效宽度计算。对国内外常用的有效宽度计算方法进行分析,说明其产生的根源,并通过机身加筋板试验结果对其适应性进行验证。结果表明：对于薄蒙皮铆接Z型机身加筋板破坏载荷计算,本文介绍的有效宽度计算方法都能使计算误差控制在 10%,可为飞机设计人员对轴压加筋板设计提供帮助。     

先进复合材料薄壁加筋板轴压屈曲特性及后屈曲承载性能

对国产先进复合材料薄壁加筋板结构进行了轴向压缩试验.通过监测典型位置的应变和离面位移,研究了该型加筋板的轴压屈曲及后屈曲性能.应用工程算法对试验件的蒙皮初始屈曲载荷和屈曲模态进行了预测,试验结果表明,该型加筋板的轴压屈曲形式依次是筋条间蒙皮的初始屈曲、部分蒙皮的二次屈曲以及4根筋条的柱屈曲;蒙皮发生屈曲后,蒙皮承担的部分载荷转移至筋条,使筋条成为主要承力部分,当筋条发生断裂后,试验件迅速整体破坏;其破坏载荷平均值为482.67 kN,屈曲载荷的平均值为204 kN,前者为后者的2.37倍,说明该型结构具有很大的后屈曲承载空间.     

国产客机机身壁板搅拌摩擦焊工艺研究

搅拌摩擦焊(Friction Stir Welding,FSW)技术以其可靠、绿色、高效的特点,在飞机铝合金壁板结构件连接中具有独特的优势和广阔的应用前景,为国产大型客机的安全使用、高效生产、环境保护提供了崭新的技术选择.铝锂合金具有密度低、比强度高、耐腐等优点,应用于机身壁板制造时,结构件可减重约10％.目前,第三代铝锂合金(如AlLiS4等)很有可能取代现用的2XXX系和7XXX系列铝合金成为国产客机使用材料.客机机身壁板结构通常是"Z"或"L"形长桁与蒙皮铆钉连接结构形式,但是铆钉连接工序复杂,生产效率很低,受操作工人经验影响较大.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.