复合材料壳体外表面密封隔热涂层材料

本成果采用硅树脂DC-805、环氧树脂E-51、低分子量聚酰胺、催化剂及填料等作为涂层材料。该涂层兼有环氧树脂和硅树脂的优点，具有良好的耐高低温性能、很强的气体密封性和较宽的温度适用范围、并具有优良的耐水和耐盐水性能，可在恶劣环境（如外压、150℃高温、-40℃低温、潮湿及盐雾等）下，可对复合材料壳体有效保护。该树脂体系工艺性好、粘接性优良、成本低。     

一种发射筒用防热涂料的制备与表征

为了解决现有发射筒内壁用防热涂料脆性大、附着力差等问题，本文以有机硅改性环氧树脂为基体，添加多种耐高温填料，聚酰胺为固化剂，制备了一种防热涂料，并对其耐焰耐热性能、“三防性”、热老化性能等进行了全面的表征分析。结果表明该涂料能够承受200~300 ℃的长时高温，900 ℃下烧蚀10 s内涂层无变化，且其附着力、“三防性”优良。     

复合材料壳体外表面密封、隔热涂层材料的研究

通过环氧树脂改性硅树脂制得密封、隔热涂层材料基体，改性树脂兼有环氧树脂和硅树脂的优点，不仅有很好的耐高低温性能，而且具有良好的强度和弹性，添加特定的填料可作为固体火箭发动机复合材料壳体的密封、隔热涂层材料。本文研制的涂层材料具有很强的气体密封能力和较宽的温度适用范围。而且具有优良的耐水和耐盐水性能。     

陶瓷前驱体基高温高辐射涂层制备及表征

以陶瓷前驱体树脂为成膜物,以过渡金属氧化物和硼化物为填料,采用空气喷涂工艺在镍基高温合金和C/C基材上制备出了高温散热性能好、抗热震性好的高温高辐射涂层,并用DSC-TG、光学显微镜和风洞对涂层性能进行表征。结果表明:该涂层室温~827℃发射率达到0.85~0.92,827℃~室温抗热震循环20次后涂层不剥离、不脱落;该涂层在290 k W/m2冷壁热流、300 s时长的风洞考核条件下,可将镍基高温合金基材温度从686℃降到646℃,降温40℃。     

5284/T300复合材料湿热性能研究

５２８４环氧树脂体系是一种新型耐湿热环氧树脂体系。本文研究以５２８４为基体的复合材料的湿热性能。研究表明,５２８４／Ｔ３００复合材料水煮６０ｈ的吸湿率低（０．３５５％,接近饷状态）,其极限使用温度可以达到１７０℃左右,复合材料高温湿态条件下（１３０℃和１５０℃）的力学性能保持率高,耐湿热性能优良。     

铝合金结构防腐涂层优选

介绍了用于评价涂层优劣的检测项目，给出了用于评价涂层耐候性的两种加速试验谱，并通过试验检测了目前飞机铝合金结构常用的几种防腐涂层的底漆、面漆和涂层体系的物理机械性能、耐环境性能和耐候性，给出了优选结果，并对常用的防腐涂层体系的性能进行了评价。     

环氧类韧性耐烧蚀防热涂层的研制与表征

针对现有环氧类防热涂层韧性差、不耐烧蚀的缺点,设计了一种环氧类防热涂层--TR-48.测试了其基本性能及3-5个批次的典型性能,并与国外现有涂层进行了比较.结果证明:TR-48具有韧性好、强度高、耐烧蚀等特点;其中扭伸强度为8.7-11.2 MPa,伸长率为6.8%-12.2%,TG分析800℃残碳率为51%,800℃马弗炉烧蚀5 min残碳率为38%-47%.利用SEM、DSC表征了涂层的烧蚀过程,发现600-800℃存在烧结反应.利用液氧/煤油发动机和电弧风洞考核试验考核了涂层在高温、高速气流环境下的表现,结果表明该涂层具有较好的抗冲刷及防热性能.     

TA2钛表面激光合金化制备耐1000℃高温氧化Ti_5Si_3/Ti_3Al复合涂层

为了提高钛和钛合金表面的抗高温氧化能力,使用先预置一层硅粉后预置一层铝粉方式,采用激光合金化技术在TA2钛表面制备出耐1000℃高温的Ti_5Si_3/Ti_3Al复合涂层,并采用XRD、SEM和等温氧化技术对激光合金化后涂层的组织特征和1000℃、50h空气等温氧化性能进行了系统研究。研究结果表明:涂层主要由初生的Ti_5Si_3相和Ti_5Si_3/Ti_3Al共晶组织组成;复合涂层经过1000℃、50h空气等温氧化后的氧化增重速率约为基体的1/12;复合涂层的氧化产物主要是Ti O_2、Al_2O_3和SiO_2;复合涂层中Ti_5Si_3和Ti_3Al两相的存在是其抗高温氧化性能提高的主要原因。     

发动机涡轮叶片镀NiCrAlY涂层技术研究及应用

采用真空磁控溅射镀膜技术将NiCrAlY合金镀覆在叶片表面可以获得附着牢固、抗氧化性能良好的涂层,满足了新机研制及首飞的需要。本项目是一种新型的涂层技术,可以广泛用于需要高温防腐的各种零部件上。本文介绍了涂层的制作、性能及使用情况。     

DSM11镍基高温合金表面三种涂层高温性能

DSM11镍基高温合金表面制备Al-Si、Al和Co-Al三种涂层,研究三种涂层在900℃下的涂盐（质量分数为5% NaCl+95% Na₂SO₄）热腐蚀性能和800℃下的疲劳性能。实验结果表明:在900℃热腐蚀200h后,Al-Si涂层和Co-Al涂层表面腐蚀区均形成了以Al₂O₃为主的连续且致密的氧化层,抑制热腐蚀反应的进行,具有一定的抗热腐蚀性能;Al涂层表面腐蚀区形成了混合型氧化层,热腐蚀反应会持续进行,抗热腐蚀性能较差。在800℃的疲劳实验后,Al-Si涂层表面生成大量的微裂纹,涂层容易发生开裂,进而引起合金试样快速断裂;Co-Al涂层和Al涂层的合金试样表现较好的抗高温疲劳性能。在高温合金的防护涂层使用中,要充分考虑到涂层的服役环境,对相关性能进行综合评价,选出最适合的防护涂层。      

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.