基于B／S模式的军事装备远程故障诊断系统研究

分析了构建军事装备远程故障诊断系统的重要性和必要性,介绍了远程故障诊断系统模型的组成及各部分的具体作用,给出了现有远程故障诊断系统两种主要计算模型,描述了远程故障信息获取模型中的几种信息获取方式,阐明了故障诊断方法模型的具体分类和每种方法的应用特点。     

基于DICOM标准的医学影像辅助诊断系统的实现

结合医学影像信息学与计算机科学的相关知识，分析了在构建PACS时，实现基于DI—COM标准的医学影像辅助诊断系统的方法。从系统框架设计、系统功能分析、运行环境要求、开发平台以及主要应用的相关算法等方面对医学影像辅助诊断系统的实现做了深入的分析，并设计实现了基于DICOM标准的医学影像辅助诊断系统。     

液体火箭发动机多Agent故障诊断技术研究

利用多Agent技术建立了液体火箭发动机故障检测与诊断系统,包括小波去噪、传感器检测、故障检测、故障诊断和系统总调度等功能.利用多线程编程、动态链接库及网络编程技术,使故障检测与诊断系统具有较高的智能性.给出了小波去噪、传感器检测等Agent的运行算例,并给出了故障检测与诊断系统的整体框架.      

航天发射场远程故障诊断系统研究

结合目前航天发射场设施设备维护的特点,提出一个面向航天发射场的远程故障诊断系统模型,并对系统的主要组成部分进行描述,对远程故障诊断系统的关键技术进行了初步分析。     

发动机状态监视和故障诊断系统的发展

航空发动机状态监视和故障诊断系统的研究已有30多年历史,现在,这种系统已广泛用于各类先进的航空发动机和非航空燃气涡轮发动机。现在国外还在不断研究新的状态监视和故障诊断系统,这包括机载实时诊断系统、智能发动机状态监视和远程故障诊断系统。     

简讯

“民航发动机磨损状态监测诊断系统”通过鉴定由南京航空航天大学民航学院左洪福教授承担的“民航发动机磨损状态监测诊断系统”,于近日通过了民航总局组织的项目验收和成果鉴定。航空及民航交通运输领域的专家、领导认真审查该项目后,给予了高度评价。“民航发动机磨损...     

国际飞机和直升机诊断会议

<正> 会议由波兰机械工程师协会发起和组织,于1989年5月21日～24日在波兰举行,计有波兰、苏联、捷克,匈牙利、东德、西德、法国、荷兰,瑞士,中国等十一个国家的代表参加。论文的主要内容为:推进系统、机体、航空电子、机组保护和救援设备的诊断等;机载和地面诊断系统;诊断水平和标准;诊断算法;状态监控,趋势分析和预报;诊断方法和设备;诊断系统的设计及诊断系统在飞机发展中的任务和地位;诊断学与飞行安全;计算机辅助诊断学;诊断学的经济方面问题。     

远程故障诊断技术在测控系统中的应用

介绍了远程故障诊断技术的概念,以其在测控系统中的应用为例,详细说明了远程故障诊断系统的软硬件设计。     

基于LabVIEW的旋转机械监测与诊断系统设计

随着现代科学技术在设备上的应用,旋转机械设备越来越大型化、复杂化,自动化程度也越来越高。因此,对旋转机械监测和诊断系统的要求也越来越高。在分析旋转机械故障易造成重大损失的基础上,阐述了在工业生产中利用虚拟仪器构建状态监测与诊断系统的优越性。提出了基于LabVIEW的旋转机械监测与诊断的硬件及软件解决方案,可以满足方便地监测各类转子工况以及及时做出准确的故障诊断的要求。     

面向航天器在轨管理的混合智能诊断系统设计

针对目前航天器专家系统普遍存在的"知识获取瓶颈"、"处理效率低"、"知识结构直观性差"等问题,介绍了一种新的混合智能诊断系统。该系统在使用基于规则推理进行故障征兆识别的基础上,一方面利用案例推理技术实现故障的快速诊断;另一方面利用故障树分析法给出详细的推理过程和推理结果。文中介绍了这种混合智能诊断系统的系统构成、诊断流程和推理算法。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.