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在采用多采样率滤波器组实现二进小波变换的过程中,发现重构后的信号与原始信号相比较,除了在原始信号之前引入由滤波器组的延迟产生的0值点之外,还在原始信号之后引入了0值点。文中从时域对重构后的数据长度进行了分析,并对多采样率滤波器组的重构条件进行了深入分析。经过分析,原始信号之后引入的0值点可以从滤波器组重构条件中的抗混叠条件来作出合理的解释;另外,理想滤波器组的延迟应该和滤波器组的阶次相等。 相似文献
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吴志军 《中国民航学院学报》1997,15(1):22-32
就话音频段数据通信中利用自适应滤波器和同态滤波器的方法消除回波干扰的基本原理进行了描述,介绍了采用DSP技术的滤波器的设计方法,并给出了硬件实现结构。 相似文献
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李海玲 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2008,26(3):58-60
介绍了一种通过在微带开环谐振滤波器中引入交叉耦合,产生一对传输极点,从而提高通带选择性的滤波器设计方法。讨论了这种滤波器的综合方法和实现流程。实际设计了一个六阶开环谐振滤波器,并给出了全波仿真结果。分析和仿真都表明这种滤波器具有体积紧凑、选择性高的优点。 相似文献
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通过对两种巴特沃兹有源滤波器设计方案的灵敏度分析,仿真了电路元件参数灵敏度随 Q 因数的变化规律,从而介绍了一种利用灵敏度分析比较网络设计方案优劣的方法。 相似文献
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通过对理想低阶滤波器特性的研究,提出了采用可编程模拟器件设计具有有限频率传输零点的二阶有源滤波器的新方法,该方法设计的滤波器参数可由嵌入计算机实时计算并更新,文章中给出了模拟电路的参数及其特性曲线. 相似文献
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水冰 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2009,27(3)
针对开关电源中存在的电磁干扰,提出了一种新的解决方法一混合有源滤波器.并对其滤波原理进行了分析,通过实验分析说明这种滤波器在处理开关电源电磁抗干扰中的可行性. 相似文献
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在动态风洞试验中,由于机械振动、随机扰动等原因,原始试验数据均有较大扰动。为得到其中的有用信息,需利用数字滤波器对其处理。基于MATLAB实现了梳状和频率抽样两种数字滤波器,对其各自特性做了较为深入的研究和比较。最后,利用二者串行组成了滤波器组。该滤波器组已经应用于预研项目中,结果表明,该滤波器组低频和高频特性均能够有效减弱信号中的干扰和噪声,达到预期目标。在不进行降采样率处理的情况下,达到相似的滤波结果,滤波器组的滤波时间仅为频率抽样滤波器的2%左右。 相似文献
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自适应滤波技术的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用常规卡尔曼滤波器(KF)要求知道系统精确的数学模型和系统噪声与量测噪声的统计特性,才能获得理想的滤波效果,否则可能产生发散现象。人们越来越倾向于利用自适应滤波(AKF)技术来解决发散的问题。针对AKF技术的研究现状,本文探讨一种结构简单、实时性较强、工程上比较实用的AKF算法。仿真结果表明,这种算法具有较强的自适应性,为一种实用而有效的滤波方法。 相似文献
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Burns T.J. Rogers S.K. Oxley M.E. Ruck D.W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1996,32(2):628-649
The wavelet filters of the conventional 3D multiresolution analysis possess homogeneous spatial and temporal frequency characteristics which limits one's ability to match filter frequency characteristics to signal frequency behavior. Also, the conventional 3D multiresolution analysis employs an oct-tree decomposition structure which restricts the analysis of signal details to identical resolutions in space and time. This paper presents a 3D wavelet multiresolution analysis constructed from nonhomogeneous spatial and temporal filters, and an orthogonal sub-band coding scheme that decouples the spatial and temporal decomposition processes 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):153-159
In the design optimization of variable stiffness composites, manufacturing constraints imposed by the automated fiber placement technology must be considered. In the present paper, two filters are proposed to address this issue, and they are incorporated into the Shepard interpolation-based design optimization framework developed in our previous studies. The fiber angle arrangement of a composite is represented by a continuous function that interpolates fiber angles at scattered design points. Two filters are appointed for each design point to deal with two typical manufacturing constraints, i.e., fiber curvature and gap/overlap. At each design point, the sensitivity is first filtered in a rectangular region around this point, and by this means the fiber curvature is controlled; then in another rectangular region around this design point, the filtered sensitivities are averaged, and the result is used to update the corresponding design variable. Several numerical examples are investigated, and the results show that the proposed method is effective. 相似文献
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针对激光脉冲法背温信号中存在的噪声干扰,通过频谱分析确定了噪声信号的频率范围,设计了相应的FIR数字滤波器,并对滤波后存在的残留噪声进行了递推平滑滤波.滤波前后的数据对比表明,该方法能有效滤波背温信号中的噪声. 相似文献
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Griep K.R. Ritcey J.A. Burlingame J.J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1995,31(2):752-767
A technique is introduced to select poly-phase codes and optimal filters of a pulse compression system that have specific temporal and frequency characteristics. In the particular problem under study, multiple vehicles are assigned unique codes and receiver filters that have nearly orthogonal signatures. Narrowband users, that act as interference, are also present within the system. A code selection algorithm is used to select codes which have low autocorrelation sidelobes and low cross correlation peaks. Optimal mismatched filters are designed for these codes which minimize the peak values in the autocorrelation and the cross correlation functions. An adjustment to the filter design technique produces filters with nulls in their frequency response, in addition to having low correlation peaks. The method produces good codes and filters for a four-user system with length 34 four-phase codes. There is considerable improvement in cross and autocorrelation sidelobe levels over the matched filter case with only a slight decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the system. The mismatched filter design also allows the design of frequency nulls at any frequency with arbitrary null attenuation, null width, and sidelobe level, at the cost of a slight decrease in processing gain 相似文献
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通过将经典Busemann设计方法和特征线反设计方法相结合,实现了对基准Busemann流场的气动截短,构建了一种具有基准Busemann流场截短压升规律的可控消波内转基准流场.通过数值模拟对可控消波内转基准流场及其追踪得到的“糖勺”型进气道进行了无黏验证分析.结果表明:特征线和CFD计算结果相吻合,可控消波内转基准流场设计合理可行.该基准流场继承了Busemann设计方法的高效压缩特性,且反射激波得到有效控制,基本实现消波,性能优于传统的截短Busemann流场.在设计点马赫数为7条件下,喉部截面参数均匀,增压比为18.32,总压恢复系数为0.878,压缩效率为0.936,隔离段内几乎无损失,出口气流匀直,气流角均在±0.4°以内.流线追踪得到的“糖勺”型进气道出口形状更加饱满,流动特征与可控消波内转基准流场基本一致. 相似文献
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Pascoal A. Kaminer I. Oliveira P. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(4):1099-1114
A new methodology for the design of navigation systems for autonomous vehicles is introduced. Using simple kinematic relationships, the problem of estimating the velocity and position of an autonomous vehicle is solved by resorting to special bilinear time-varying filters. These are the natural generalization of linear time-invariant complementary filters that are commonly used to properly merge sensor information available at low frequency with that available in the complementary region. Complementary filters lend themselves to frequency domain interpretations that provide valuable insight into the filtering design process. This work extends these properties to the time-varying setting by resorting to the theory of linear differential inclusions and by converting the problem of weighted filter performance analysis into that of determining the feasibility of a related set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Using this set-up, the stability of the resulting filters as well as their "frequency-like" performance can be assessed using efficient numerical analysis tools that borrow from convex optimization techniques. The mathematical background that is required for complementary time-varying filter analysis and design is introduced. Its application to the design of a navigation system that estimates position and velocity of an autonomous vehicle by complementing position information available from GPS with the velocity information provided by a Doppler sonar system is described. 相似文献