共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
三轴转台误差对加速度计误差模型系数标定精度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了更精确地在三轴转台上标定惯性组合中的加速度计,建立了三轴转台的误差模型,推导了加速度计输出与转台误差、加速度计安装误差间的关系,分析了转台误差对加速度计输出计算精度的影响,建立了转台误差与加速度计误差模型系数的标定误差之间的联系.分析结果表明转台误差对标度因子KI以及交叉耦合误差KIO、KOP、KIP影响较大.文中方法对确定转台的精度指标和进一步提高惯性仪表标定精度以及误差补偿提供了一定依据. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
基于FD的微小型姿态系统的姿态估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别利用微惯性测量单元(MIMU,Micro Inertial Measurement Unit)中的3个加速度计与3个陀螺仪对载体的姿态角进行估计,同时,搭建捷联惯性导航系统,建立姿态误差方程,使用卡尔曼滤波估计载体姿态误差角.构造残差及统计量,利用状态残差检验的故障检测方法,对载体的运动状态进行分离,判断加速度计估计出的姿态角的可用性,对姿态角进行融合.既保证了姿态估计系统的动态性能,又提高了估计精度.由于使用微电子机械系统(MEMS,Micro Electro Mechanical System)惯性器件,使得姿态估计系统的体积小、重量轻、造价低,特别适于微小型载体使用. 相似文献
6.
7.
"嫦娥一号"卫星轨控标定方法研究与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在航天测控任务中,对轨控效果进行标定并合理利用可以实现更为精准的轨道控制.提出了一种综合利用控前控后精密轨道、轨控过程遥测姿态数据、遥测加速度计测量数据对沉底发动机、轨控发动机、加速度计刻度系数进行标定的方法;介绍了该方法在中国首次月球探测任务中的应用情况;最后分析了标定结果对定轨及定姿精度的敏感程度,从而在理论上进一步说明在后续深空探测中利用精密轨道进行轨控标定的可行性和重要性. 相似文献
8.
9.
为解决加速度计性能参数时变性的问题,提出了无依托状态下加速度计标定方法.在无需借助转台等传统标定设备、无需拆卸惯性元件的条件下,充分利用惯导系统(INS,Inertial Navigation System)自身资源,以静基座初始对准获得的准确姿态信息为前提,利用当地重力g作为标定基准,考虑到误差模型非线性的特点,引入非线性寻优策略辨识零位偏差,将误差模型蜕变为线性后,运用线性最小二乘方法辨识安装误差矩阵和刻度因数误差,从而实现加速度计关键参数标定.数值仿真结果显示:经过标定后加速度计测量误差可减小20倍,说明在无依托状态下具有工程实用价值. 相似文献
10.
星敏感器低频误差分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍星敏感器的误差分类、低频误差定义、误差产生原因及其测试标定方法等.星敏感器输出姿态周期性误差的主要原因为视场空间误差和热弹性变形误差,典型星敏感器采取相应的解决措施后,低频误差可控制在0.8″以内. 相似文献
11.
微硅加速度传感器的动态特性补偿方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种用以扩展加速度传感器使用频率范围的动态特性补偿方法,其基本原理是根据加速度传感器的输入输出传递函数,构造出一个基于硬件的补偿网络,这个补偿网络的传递函数的零极点分别与加速度传感器的传递函数的极零点相抵消,从而使由加速度传感器输出的信号经过补偿环节后其动态特性得到补偿,扩展了加速度传感器的使用频带,同时并不要求加速度传感器处于临界阻尼状态。 相似文献
12.
13.
Baolin Wu Qiang Shen Xibin Cao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):927-934
The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation. 相似文献
14.
Xiaoping Du Yang Wang Heng Hu Ruixin Gou Hao Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(8):1984-1996
The attitude information of geostationary satellites is difficult to be obtained since they are presented in non-resolved images on the ground observation equipment in space object surveillance. In this paper, an attitude inversion method for geostationary satellite based on Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) and ground photometric data is presented. The inversion algorithm based on UPF is proposed aiming at the strong non-linear feature in the photometric data inversion for satellite attitude, which combines the advantage of Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) and Particle Filter (PF). This update method improves the particle selection based on the idea of UKF to redesign the importance density function. Moreover, it uses the RMS-UKF to partially correct the prediction covariance matrix, which improves the applicability of the attitude inversion method in view of UKF and the particle degradation and dilution of the attitude inversion method based on PF. This paper describes the main principles and steps of algorithm in detail, correctness, accuracy, stability and applicability of the method are verified by simulation experiment and scaling experiment in the end. The results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the problem of particle degradation and depletion in the attitude inversion method on account of PF, and the problem that UKF is not suitable for the strong non-linear attitude inversion. However, the inversion accuracy is obviously superior to UKF and PF, in addition, in the case of the inversion with large attitude error that can inverse the attitude with small particles and high precision. 相似文献
15.
Gabriele Giorgi Peter J.G. Teunissen Sandra Verhagen Peter J. Buist 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems)-based attitude determination is an important field of study, since it is a valuable technique for the orientation estimation of remote sensing platforms. To achieve highly accurate angular estimates, the precise GNSS carrier phase observables must be employed. However, in order to take full advantage of the high precision, the unknown integer ambiguities of the carrier phase observables need to be resolved. This contribution presents a GNSS carrier phase-based attitude determination method that determines the integer ambiguities and attitude in an integral manner, thereby fully exploiting the known body geometry of the multi-antennae configuration. It is shown that this integral approach aids the ambiguity resolution process tremendously and strongly improves the capacity of fixing the correct set of integer ambiguities. In this contribution, the challenging scenario of single-epoch, single-frequency attitude determination is addressed. This guarantees a total independence from carrier phase slips and losses of lock, and it also does not require any a priori motion model for the platform. The method presented is a multivariate constrained version of the popular LAMBDA method and it is tested on data collected during an airborne remote sensing campaign. 相似文献
16.
Lu Cao Xiaoqian Chen Arun K. Misra 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Attitude determination is one of the key technologies for Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) of a satellite. However, serious model errors may exist which will affect the estimation accuracy of ACDS, especially for a small satellite with low precision sensors. In this paper, a central difference predictive filter (CDPF) is proposed for attitude determination of small satellites with model errors and low precision sensors. The new filter is proposed by introducing the Stirling’s polynomial interpolation formula to extend the traditional predictive filter (PF). It is shown that the proposed filter has higher accuracy for the estimation of system states than the traditional PF. It is known that the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) has also been used in the ADCS of small satellites with low precision sensors. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed filter, the UKF is also employed to compare it with the CDPF. Numerical simulations show that the proposed CDPF is more effective and robust in dealing with model errors and low precision sensors compared with the UKF or traditional PF. 相似文献
17.
SooYung Byeon Sung-Hoon Mok Hyunwook Woo Hyochoong Bang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3632-3645
Satellite attitude determination accuracy significantly drops when sensor-fault occurs. Hence, a proper mitigation strategy to detect sensor-fault and accurately estimate corresponding fault magnitudes is mandatory for robust and accurate attitude determination. In this paper, a novel sensor-fault tolerant precise attitude estimator is proposed consisting of two stages. In the first stage, sensor-fault is detected, and the associated sensor parameter change is roughly estimated using an interacting multiple-model (IMM) approach. Subsequently, the second stage is triggered. The sensor parameter change is precisely estimated with a new sensor-parameter-augmented filter. This is defined as a selectively augmented extended Kalman filter (SAEKF) in this paper. The conventional augmented extended Kalman filter (AEKF) is computationally more expensive than the proposed SAEKF. The SAEKF augments only the sensor parameters affected by sensor-faults, not the full sensor parameters, into the state vector. This leads to a significant computational time-saving. A transition method from the first stage to the second stage is also investigated. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed two-stage approach has smaller attitude determination errors than the existing algorithms, ranged from 21.7% to 88.8%, in cases with gyro scale factor error or misalignment. 相似文献
18.
Tzu-Pang Tseng Cheinway Hwang Shan Kuo Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
An attitude determination and control system (ADCS) is critical to satellite attitude maneuvers and to the coordinate transformation from the inertial frame to the spacecraft frame. This paper shows specific sensors in the ADCS of the satellite mission FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) and the impact of the ADCS quality on orbit accuracy. The selection of main POD antenna depends on the beta angles of the different F3/C satellites (for FM2 and FM4) during the inflight phase. In particular, under the eclipse, alternative attitude sensors are activated to replace the Sun sensors, and such a sensor change leads to anomalous GPS phase residuals and a degraded orbit accuracy. Since the nominal attitude serves as a reference for ADCS, the 3-dimensional attitude-induced errors in reduced dynamic orbits over selected days in 2010 show 9.35, 10.78, 4.97, 5.48, 7.18, and 6.89 cm for FM1–FM6. Besides, the 3-dimensional velocity errors induced by the attitude effect are 0.10, 0.10, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, and 0.10 for FM1–FM6. We analyze the quality of the observed attitude transformation matrix of F3/C and its impact on kinematic orbit determination. With 249 days of GPS in 2008, the analysis leads to the following averaged 3-dimensional attitude-induced orbit errors: 2.72, 2.62, 2.37, 1.90, 1.70, and 1.99 cm for satellites FM1–FM6. Critical suggestions of geodetic payloads for the follow-on mission of F3/C are presented based on the current result. 相似文献
19.
加速度计加速退化机理一致性边界确定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以加速退化模型——Arrhenius模型为研究对象,发现加速度计在加速试验过程中,保持加速机理不变的应力与退化轨迹斜率存在密切关系.通过针对退化轨迹模型分别为一次函数、指数函数和幂函数三种常见情况,从激活能不变角度推导出保证加速度计加速机理不变的应力-斜率公式,然后基于退化轨迹斜率区间检验提出了一种加速机理一致性条件确定方法,最后根据加速度计恒定高温标度因数稳定性退化仿真试验数据,准确得到了保持加速度计标度因数稳定性退化机理一致的应力边界,验证了该方法的可行性. 相似文献