共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在碳化硅(SiC)纤维中引进金属元素钛,可以制得性能优异的含钛碳化硅(Si_Ti-C-O)纤维。该纤维是由聚碳硅烷(PC)与Ti(OBu)_4加热反应制得先驱体——含钛聚碳硅烷(PTC),经纺丝、高温烧结而成。该纤维抗拉强度可达1.6~2.0GPa,抗拉模量150GPa。与SiC纤维相比,Si-Ti-C-O纤维具有更好的高温氧化性及与金属复合性能。 相似文献
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余煜玺%李效东%曹峰%邢欣%冯春祥 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(6):10-13
先驱体交联处理是SiC陶瓷纤维制备过程中的主要步骤。为了更好地促进交联技术的发展,本文详细综述了先驱体法制备了SiC陶瓷纤维过程中聚碳硅烷纤维的交联方式,比较了各种交联方式的优缺点,指出了各种交联方式的适用范围,为交联方式的选择提供一些参考。 相似文献
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王浩%李效东%冯春祥%彭平%范小林 《宇航材料工艺》2000,30(2):11-16
对国内外SiC系列陶瓷纤维先驱体的主要合成方法及工艺进行了总结,比较了各种方法所得先驱体的产率,杂元素含量,分子形状形态,分子量及其分布等结构参数,先驱体可纺性以及对应烧成纤维的力学性能。提出降低先驱体中杂元素含量,改善其可纺性及先驱丝的强度,提高陶瓷收率是SiC系列陶瓷纤维先驱体分子设计的方向。 相似文献
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由聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)与3%-7%(质量分数)聚氯乙烯(PVC)共热解反应生成的聚碳硅烷(PC—P),是制备力学性能优良的低电阻率SiC纤维的先驱体。研究了PC-P先驱体的合成条件,利用GPC、IR、XPS、元素分析等手段对PC—P的组成与结构进行了分析。结果表明,PC—P先驱体的最佳合成条件为450℃保温6h-8h,熔点为180℃—230℃,数均分子量为1350-1800,分子量分散系数为2.0左右;PC—P含有Si、C、H、O元素,其C含量高于由PDMS制备的先驱体PCS,而Si含量低于PCS;结构与PCS相似,但Si-H键含量低于PCS中Si-H键含量。 相似文献
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刘军%宋永才%冯春祥 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(2):33-35
采用将聚二甲基硅烷与聚氯乙烯共裂解合成制备了Si-C-O纤维先驱体聚合物,并对其进行了表征。表明反应体系中聚氯乙烯含量较高时,生成的先驱体聚合物既有聚碳硅烷的结构特征,又具有-CH=CH-共轭结构特征的-(SiCH3H-CH2)n(CH=CH)m-共聚物。先驱体聚合物经熔融纺丝及NO2不熔化处理,高温烧成制得低电阻率Si-C-O(电阻率小于10^0Ω.cm),而通过聚碳硅烷制得的SiC纤维电阻率为10^6Ω.cm。结果表明能够从聚二甲基硅烷与聚氯乙烯共裂解出发制备低电阻率Si-C-O纤维。 相似文献
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综述了碳/碳复合材料用基体先驱体如沥青、酚醛树脂、邻苯二甲腈树脂和炔类树脂的合成及改性研究。为开发新一代低成本、高性能碳/碳复合材料提供了方向。 相似文献
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WU Hong-huan* ZHU Dong-mei LUO Fa ZHOU Wan-cheng WANG Xiao-yan State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their micro-wave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black (ε′, ε″=Av2 Bv C) and the complex dielectric constants show an obvi-ous frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values (tanδ) of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the di-electric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added. 相似文献
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WUHong-huan ZHU Dong-mei LUO Fa ZHOU Wan-cheng WANG Xiao-yan 《中国航空学报》2006,19(B12):130-133
Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their microwave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black (ε', ε"=Av2+Bv+C) and the complex dielectric constants show an obvious frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values (tanδ)of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the dielectric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added. 相似文献
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王长福%乔小晶%任慧%张同来 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(6):22-25
采用混合熔融盐法成功地合成了以PAN基高模量碳纤维作宿主,FeCl3作插层剂的石墨层间化合物,采用XRD技术对其层间结构进行了表征。结果表明,所得产物内部已经形成混阶的阶结构。通过SEM和TEM观察了其形貌和结构的变化,同时利用EDS测定了各元素的相对含量。 相似文献
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预制体结构和热解碳组织对二维碳/碳复合材料热物理性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了针刺毡、短纤维树脂模压、碳布叠层 3种预制体 ,其碳纤维体积含量均为 4 0 %。采用化学气相沉积工艺制备了 4种C/C复合材料 :针刺毡 粗糙体热解碳 (具有两种定向热解碳组织 )、短纤维 树脂和热解碳、碳布 光滑体热解碳复合材料 ,对其进行 2 5 0 0℃保温 2h的高温热处理。在 0~ 90 0℃ ,研究了预制体结构和热解碳组织对二维C/C复合材料的热膨胀系数、比热容、热扩散率、导热系数等热物理性能影响。研究发现 :预制体和热解碳结构对C/C复合材料热物理性能有强烈影响。 0~ 90 0℃ ,4种材料的热膨胀系数都非常小 ,与温度近似的成线性关系 ,且几乎具有相同的斜率 ,在一定条件下 ,其值呈现负热膨胀性质 ;0~ 90 0℃ ,4种材料都有高的导热系数 ,但作为温度的函数 ,其值随预制体结构、热解碳组织和传热方向而变化 ,x y向的导热系数 (2 5 .6~1 74W / (m·℃ ) )比z向的 (3.5~ 5 0W / (m·℃ ) )高几倍 相似文献
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以多向编织C/C复合材料为研究对象,对其内部组织结构进行了CT扫描,通过对投影旋转中心校正、噪声抑制、环状伪影校正等数据进行了处理.结果表明:经过处理数据,图像质量明显改善,提高了材料内部微结构细节的辨识程度,为C/C复合材料内部微结构三维重构提供了良好的基础. 相似文献
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Zheng Tianliang Wang Yuehong Zheng Kuangyu Li Qian Tao Ye 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):559-563
Micro-coiled chiral carbon fibers are modified by nano-Ni. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to compare the composition and morphology of the unmodified and the modified fibers. The results show that electromagnetism parameters of the modified are different from those of the unmodified. After modification by nano-Ni, the micro-coiled chiral carbon fibers have decreased permittivity and electrical loss. The permeability and magnetic loss of the modified carbon fibers become larger than those of the unmodified ones. Moreover, the modification of unmodified chiral carbon fibers into the modified is much like changing hollow electric windings into those with magnetic cores inside. The modifier intensifies the cross polarization of the chiral carbon fibers and makes the permittivity and the permeability get closer to each other which improves the matching performance and enhances absorbability of coatings. In the range of 6-18 GHz, the reflectivity of the coating is 6-8dB and the bandwidth is 12 GHz. The area density of the coating is below 3 kg/m^2. 相似文献