基于自适应双稳态随机共振的中介轴承故障诊断方法

针对航空发动机中介轴承故障信号微弱,故障特征提取困难的问题,提出了基于容忍遗传算法（TAGA）的自适应双稳态随机共振（BSR）的中介轴承故障诊断方法。在传统自适应遗传算法中引入容忍度思想,建立一种容忍遗传算法,采用容忍遗传算法对双稳态随机共振系统的结构参数a,b进行优化,建立自适应双稳态随机共振系统对故障信号进行处理。为验证该方法的有效性,搭建了中介轴承故障模拟实验系统,开展中介轴承内圈和外圈故障模拟实验。采用该方法分别对仿真信号和实验信号进行处理。结果表明:该方法能够对故障信号进行增强,提升了故障特征频率提取能力。自适应优化结构参数后,提取的特征频率与故障频率理论值的误差小于0.1%。      

基于AFSA 优化级联随机共振的轴承故障诊断方法

针对航空发动机转子系统中轴承故障诊断困难的问题,提出基于人工鱼群算法（AFSA）优化的级联随机共振轴承故障诊 断方法。建立1 个2 级级联随机共振系统对轴承微弱故障信号进行增强,以故障信号的输出信噪比为优化目标函数,采用AFSA 算 法同步优化双稳态随机共振系统的结构参数a 和b,采用优化后的级联随机共振系统分别处理仿真信号和试验信号,提取故障特 征频率验证算法的有效性。结果表明：所建立的故障诊断算法具有良好的滤波降噪特性,提取的滚动轴承故障特征频率与理论值的 误差小于0.1%。     

时频展缩随机共振用于航空发动机转子故障检测

提出一种基于时频展缩的随机共振算法,用于检测转子早期故障信号,该方法充分利用了随机共振检测弱信号的优势,通过引入时频展缩,消除了随机共振系统对待测信号频率的限制,实现了在绝热近似理论下,从强噪声中提取出转子微弱早期故障信号.理论分析和实测结果表明:对埋在强噪声中的未知频率的早期故障信号,采用连续的压缩算法,以获得一个适...     

随机共振锁频环路影响因素

针对随机共振锁频环路影响因素不够明朗的问题,在对随机共振锁频环路仿真验证的基础上,重点对信噪比、采样频率和系统参数对环路性能的影响进行了探究。首先,阐述了随机共振锁频环路基本原理,搭建了随机共振锁频环路模拟仿真平台。其次,通过设定不同的信噪比、采样频率和系统参数条件,观察随机共振锁频环路性能变化。最后,总结归纳出各条件对随机共振锁频环路的影响。仿真结果表明,信噪比越低,随机共振锁频环路对信号跟踪性能越差,且最低能够处理信噪比为Eb/N0=1dB的信号。采样频率在高于信号频率50倍时,提高采样频率虽可提高计算精度,但对环路跟踪性能改善作用不大。系统参数是决定随机共振效应能否发生及影响共振效果的关键因素,其表现为一个可供选择的数值区间。     

推力器故障的刚体航天器自适应变结构容错控制

 针对刚体航天器存在未知惯量参数、推力器故障以及控制受限的姿态控制问题,提出了一类自适应变结构容错控制方法,显式地引入推力器输出的饱和幅值,以确保控制输出在其要求界的范围内;同时,引入控制参数在线自适应调整技术,提高了控制律对参数、干扰以及故障变化的自适应能力;对设计者而言,推力器故障信息不需要进行在线检测和分离。此外,进一步考虑存在推力偏差对系统性能的影响,设计控制器参数使得闭环系统对这类推力偏差具有L₂增益稳定性。最后,将设计的控制器应用于航天器的姿态机动控制,仿真结果表明该控制器能有效地抑制外部干扰、参数不确定性和推力器各种故障的约束,在完成姿态机动的同时,保证其控制输出满足饱和受限界的要求。     

一种改进的自适应故障诊断设计方法及其在飞控系统中的应用

基于自适应故障诊断观测器提出一种新的自适应故障估计设计方法。针对传统自适应故障估计设计方法难以满足故障估计性能的要求以及存在严格的等式约束增加了观测器设计的难度等问题,提出新的自适应故障估计设计方法,该方法不仅能够显著地提升故障估计的性能,而且通过运用不等式变化有效地避免了严格的等式约束,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论以矩阵不等式的形式给出了误差动态系统稳定的新的充分条件。最后,对某型飞控系统的仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于广义既约梯度法的航空发动机性能寻优控制

提出了一种基于航空发动机约束物理意义的寻优方法，并将其应用于性能寻优控制之中。该方法根据航空发动机约束的物理特性完全已知的特点，利用起作用集法和既约梯度法将发动机非线性约束寻优问题转化为低维的无约束寻优问题，提高了计算速度。应用该方法对全包线内的工作点，对最大推力、最低油耗、最低涡轮进口温度和加力最大推力等模式进行了寻优，给出了寻优结果。     

滚动轴承故障诊断的自适应共振解调技术

针对共振解调技术在实际使用中存在必须事先通过冲击试验确定高频共振频率和带通滤波器的中心频率固定不变的缺点,提出了自适应共振解调技术。自适应共振解调技术可以在共振解调处理之前依靠对振动信号的频谱分析自动识别高频共振频率,然后根据被测对象的高频共振频率自适应地改变带通滤波器的中心频率。并研究了自适应共振解调技术的实现方法,并对实际轴承振动信号进行了自适应共振解调分析。研究结果表明,该技术可方便地在工程中应用。      

基于经验模态分解剩余信号能量特征的滚动轴承故障模式智能识别

针对滚动轴承故障模式识别问题,分析了振动信号的时域特征与经验模态分解剩余信号的能量特征,并将采集的特征一起构成了多域多类别的原始故障特征向量集,同时采用遗传算法对支持向量机径向基核函数参数和惩罚参数进行了寻优,提出了结合经验模态分解剩余信号能量特征的遗传算法优化支持向量机参数的滚动轴承故障模式识别方法。实验表明,给出的故障模式识别方法,对滚动轴承的外圈故障、内圈故障、滚动体故障及正常状态有很好的识别效果,具有较强的实用性,能够为滚动轴承故障的模式识别和智能诊断提供帮助。     

基于自适应分段混合系统的轴承故障诊断

针对强噪声背景下轴承早期故障的诊断问题,提出一种基于自适应分段混合随机共振（adaptive piecewise hybrid stochastic resonance,APHSR）系统的检测方法。采用经验模态分解法（EMD）进行信号预处理,分别采用能量密度法和相关系数法去除高、低频噪声,自动筛选最优固有模态函数,经尺度变换后输入分段混合随机共振系统模型,提取故障信号。工程实验显示:经过APHSR系统,轴承故障特征频率的频谱幅值、频谱幅值与周围最大噪声之差和最大信噪比（SNR）均高于经验模态分解和经典随机共振方法,其中齿轮箱故障轴承信噪比分别提高了9.579 dB和7.473 dB,转子故障轴承信噪比分别提升了8.597 dB和5.695 dB,对凯斯西储大学故障轴承数据处理后的信噪比分别提升了3.369 dB和17.043 dB。数据表明APHSR方法具有高效性,提高了轴承故障信号诊断能力。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.