三维复杂管路的计算机辅助敷管系统总体设计

本文根据航空发动机外部管路敷设的要求,对三维空间下复杂管路计算机辅助敷管系统进行了总体构想,并建立了相应的模型。文中提出了管路敷设软硬件平台的选择依据,着重就UGⅡ作为敷管软件开发环境进行了论述。本文还分别对交互式敷管和智能型敷管软件系统的功能和特点做了详细的分析。     

管路系统计算机辅助设计方法研究

为进行计算机辅助管路系统敷设,本文归纳出9条管路CAD规则,探讨了3种管路敷设方法。为满足管路设计规则,根据管路系统的复杂性和计算机辅助敷设的特点,本文提出了先敷设粗管再分区敷设最后解决跨区域管路的WRS法。它按照先重后轻、先短后长、先难后易的敷管原则,体现了局部最优从而达到全局最佳的原理。文中着重介绍了该方法的思路,并结合在电子模型样机上的敷管实例及过程,分析了该方法的特点。      

复杂管路系统敷设软件工具研制

以SGI工作站为硬件平台 ,以UGⅡ 13.0为软件开发平台 ,采用C语言编程 ,进行了计算机辅助敷管工具研制。首先分析了现代航空发动机管路系统的特点 ,提出了创建模型及元件库管理、创建路径及生成管路、编辑路径及数据统计三大功能模块 ,介绍了 15种管路敷设软件工具功能 ,最后用开发的软件工具在模拟的发动机电子模型样机上进行了典型管路敷设 ,证明本软件工具具有工程实用性     

计算机辅助三维复杂管路敷设研究

本文以航空发动机中的复杂三维管路系统为例研究和建立了计算机辅助基于模型的管路设计系统。系统以自定义的管路对象为基础,通过常用的四种布管逻辑实现了在发动机单一形状机匣和不同形状机匣上的管路敷设。同时还提供管路属性和形状的编辑以及对相应管接头的智能化响应、干涉检查和间隙检查等。此管路系统也适用于汽车、石油、化工等领域的管路布置。     

管路系统敷设的并行工程模型研究

提出了一种应用于并行工程模型转换研究的标号法,该法是将现行串行设计过程（Ａｓ－ｉｓ）转换为并行设计过程（Ｔｏ－ｂｅ）。本文应用该法将发动机外部管路系统敷设过程模型进行了串并行转换,应用并行工程过程重构的手段,得到了管路敷设并行过程模型,文中对该模型进行了详细分析。最后对转换前后的模型进行了时间效益分析,得到了对敷管工程有指导意义的结论。     

基于UGⅡ的管路三维元件库的建立

介绍了基于UGⅡ的三维元件库系统,具体描述了建立元件库的要求、元件库的体系结构、元件库的建立方法。通过分析航空发动机140余种管路元件的形状特征,提取表征元件的关键参数,获取相似元件的样板模型,并归纳和建立了包括28类零件库的元件库,为计算机辅助三维管路敷设奠定了基础。     

基于UGII的管路三维元件库的建立

介绍了基于ＵＧＩＩ的三维元件库系统,具体描述了建立元件库的要求、元件库的体系结构、元件库的建立方法,通过分析航空发动机１４０余种管路元件的形状特征,提出表征元件的关键参数,获得相似元件的样板模型,并归纳和建立包括２８类零件库的元件库,为计算机辅助三维管路敷设奠定了基础。     

航空发动机管路敷设路径模式的分析研究

简述了航空发动机外部管路设计的指导思想和原则,针对平面管路敷设中管接嘴的方向和位置参数,创建了27种管路敷设的路径模式,基本涵盖了二维平面管路敷设的情况,制定了管路敷设路径的优势规则和优先规则。发动机三维模型的应用实例表明该处理是可行和有效的。     

充液弯管固有频率试验与计算分析

针对航空发动机管路固有频率的影响,通过对2种材料、8种直径的L型发动机弯管在充入燃油、滑油等不同条件下进行了大量自由态固有频率试验,分析并得到了管路材料、直径、油液质量等参数对发动机充液弯管固有频率的影响规律.采用ANSYS软件管单元方法进行了相应的固有频率有限元计算.通过与试验结果对比分析,验证了用管单元计算方法替代大试验量的高效性和适用性,可为今后的发动机管路敷设工作提供一定的参考.     

基于UG的航空发动机管路系统流阻分析

航空发动机外部管路系统的管路建模和流动分析分别在CAD和CAE软件中进行,在管路设计及改进时往往需在2种软件之间进行重复建模和数据传递,耗费大量时间与资源。为此,基于UG/Open API技术,通过对UG管路模型几何与拓扑信息进行研究,利用流体仿真软件FOCUSS-FS开发了UG NX3.0工作平台下的内嵌式管路流阻分析模块,实现了发动机管路建模时的实时在线流动分析,极大地提高了外部管路设计效率。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.