三维复杂管路的计算机辅助敷管系统总体设计

本文根据航空发动机外部管路敷设的要求,对三维空间下复杂管路计算机辅助敷管系统进行了总体构想,并建立了相应的模型。文中提出了管路敷设软硬件平台的选择依据,着重就UGⅡ作为敷管软件开发环境进行了论述。本文还分别对交互式敷管和智能型敷管软件系统的功能和特点做了详细的分析。     

管路系统计算机辅助设计方法研究

为进行计算机辅助管路系统敷设,本文归纳出9条管路CAD规则,探讨了3种管路敷设方法。为满足管路设计规则,根据管路系统的复杂性和计算机辅助敷设的特点,本文提出了先敷设粗管再分区敷设最后解决跨区域管路的WRS法。它按照先重后轻、先短后长、先难后易的敷管原则,体现了局部最优从而达到全局最佳的原理。文中着重介绍了该方法的思路,并结合在电子模型样机上的敷管实例及过程,分析了该方法的特点。      

复杂管路系统敷设软件工具研制

以SGI工作站为硬件平台 ,以UGⅡ 13.0为软件开发平台 ,采用C语言编程 ,进行了计算机辅助敷管工具研制。首先分析了现代航空发动机管路系统的特点 ,提出了创建模型及元件库管理、创建路径及生成管路、编辑路径及数据统计三大功能模块 ,介绍了 15种管路敷设软件工具功能 ,最后用开发的软件工具在模拟的发动机电子模型样机上进行了典型管路敷设 ,证明本软件工具具有工程实用性     

计算机辅助三维复杂管路敷设研究

本文以航空发动机中的复杂三维管路系统为例研究和建立了计算机辅助基于模型的管路设计系统。系统以自定义的管路对象为基础,通过常用的四种布管逻辑实现了在发动机单一形状机匣和不同形状机匣上的管路敷设。同时还提供管路属性和形状的编辑以及对相应管接头的智能化响应、干涉检查和间隙检查等。此管路系统也适用于汽车、石油、化工等领域的管路布置。     

管路系统敷设的并行工程模型研究

提出了一种应用于并行工程模型转换研究的标号法,该法是将现行串行设计过程（Ａｓ－ｉｓ）转换为并行设计过程（Ｔｏ－ｂｅ）。本文应用该法将发动机外部管路系统敷设过程模型进行了串并行转换,应用并行工程过程重构的手段,得到了管路敷设并行过程模型,文中对该模型进行了详细分析。最后对转换前后的模型进行了时间效益分析,得到了对敷管工程有指导意义的结论。     

基于UGⅡ的管路三维元件库的建立

介绍了基于UGⅡ的三维元件库系统,具体描述了建立元件库的要求、元件库的体系结构、元件库的建立方法。通过分析航空发动机140余种管路元件的形状特征,提取表征元件的关键参数,获取相似元件的样板模型,并归纳和建立了包括28类零件库的元件库,为计算机辅助三维管路敷设奠定了基础。     

基于UGII的管路三维元件库的建立

介绍了基于ＵＧＩＩ的三维元件库系统,具体描述了建立元件库的要求、元件库的体系结构、元件库的建立方法,通过分析航空发动机１４０余种管路元件的形状特征,提出表征元件的关键参数,获得相似元件的样板模型,并归纳和建立包括２８类零件库的元件库,为计算机辅助三维管路敷设奠定了基础。     

航空发动机管路敷设路径模式的分析研究

简述了航空发动机外部管路设计的指导思想和原则,针对平面管路敷设中管接嘴的方向和位置参数,创建了27种管路敷设的路径模式,基本涵盖了二维平面管路敷设的情况,制定了管路敷设路径的优势规则和优先规则。发动机三维模型的应用实例表明该处理是可行和有效的。     

充液弯管固有频率试验与计算分析

针对航空发动机管路固有频率的影响,通过对2种材料、8种直径的L型发动机弯管在充入燃油、滑油等不同条件下进行了大量自由态固有频率试验,分析并得到了管路材料、直径、油液质量等参数对发动机充液弯管固有频率的影响规律.采用ANSYS软件管单元方法进行了相应的固有频率有限元计算.通过与试验结果对比分析,验证了用管单元计算方法替代大试验量的高效性和适用性,可为今后的发动机管路敷设工作提供一定的参考.     

基于UG的航空发动机管路系统流阻分析

航空发动机外部管路系统的管路建模和流动分析分别在CAD和CAE软件中进行,在管路设计及改进时往往需在2种软件之间进行重复建模和数据传递,耗费大量时间与资源。为此,基于UG/Open API技术,通过对UG管路模型几何与拓扑信息进行研究,利用流体仿真软件FOCUSS-FS开发了UG NX3.0工作平台下的内嵌式管路流阻分析模块,实现了发动机管路建模时的实时在线流动分析,极大地提高了外部管路设计效率。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

高超声速边界层的转捩及预测

首先描述了边界层转捩的基本过程及研究内容。在此基础上,指出了高超声速边界层不同于不可压缩边界层的流动不稳定性特性,并介绍了边界层的转捩机理与感受性特征;给出了高超声速三维边界层中预测转捩的常用方法,并着重介绍了多用于工程实际的e N方法以及对e N方法的理性改进,同时列举了在高超声速三维边界层中应用e N方法实现转捩预测的多个实例。最后,分析并总结了高超声速边界层转捩预测所存在的困难及需要解决的问题。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.