Thermodynamic Modeling and Simulation of Air System Control Device

This paper aims to obtain the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device sealing part in different compressor bleed air and ambient temperature. On the basis of considering the main factors affecting the heat exchange process and simplifying the physical model of the air system control device,the thermodynamic model of air system control device is established based on the basic theory of laminar flow heat transfer and heat conduction theory.Then the piston motion characteristics and the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device seal are simulated. The simulation results show that the valve actuation dynamic time of piston is about 0.13 s in the actual working conditions,and the temperature effect on the dynamic response of the piston rod is only 5 ms when the inlet air temperature at 300 ℃ and 370 ℃. The maximum temperature of the air system control device sealing part is not more than 290 ℃ under long time working condition of compressor air entraining. The highest temperature of the sealing part can reach up to 340 ℃ when the air flow temperature reaches the limit temperature of 370 ℃,and the longest duration working temperature limit is not more than 14 s. Therefore,the selection of control device sealing material should consider the work characteristic of instantaneous temperature limit.     

BEACON SYNCHRONIZATION TECHNOLOGY FOR “BEIDOU” TERRESTRIAL IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM

Synchronization is an essential technology in the radio navigation system. The technique for improving the “Beidou” positioning ability is presented through constituting the terrestrial improvement system, and the beacon synchronization of the improvement system with the “Beidou” one-way time transfer model is realized.The direct digital synthesis (DDS) is adopted to generate the pseudo-random code clock having high precision and stability. Meanwhile, the CPLD device is used to design the synchronization pulse picking-up module, the spread spectrum PN code generator and the spread spectrum modulator. Measurement results indicate that the beacon synchronization has the high precision and the stability.     

SIMULATION OF BLEED AIR BEHAVIOR DURING AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT BASED ON FLOWMASTER

Bleed air system is one of the most important components of air management system(AMS).It acts as transfer pipes responsible for air supply at high temperature and pressure.The thermal and flow performance of the bleed air system is a key issue for the design of AMS since the characteristics of air source have a great influence on the anti-ice system,the environmental control system and other downstream system in need of high temperature pressurized air.Based on the one-dimensional lumped parameter technology,a computer analysis model of bleed air system is developed in order to analyze the thermal and flow behaviors of the nodal points in the pipeline network.The simulation are performed with a given flight assignment using the analysis model,and the results verify that the system meets the design requirements.     

Ejection Separation Characteristic Analysis of Parachute Container Cover from Return Capsule for Lunar Exploration

The parachute container cover ejection separation is the first and foremost motion for the return capsule recovery system, which is related to the success of a recovery system. Adopting the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） simulation and flight dynamics coupling method, the parachute container cover ejection separation is simu lated. The rationality of the ejection separation speed and dynamic characteristics of the separation process is ana- lyzed. Meanwhile, the influences of angle of attack, Mach number and ejection separation speed on the parachute container cover ejection are also investigated. Results show that the ejection separation speed design is reasonable. It has a certain design margin for parachute container cover to escape from the wake region, and to pull out the drag parachute completely. The results may provide a theoretical basis for recovery system engineering design of the lunar exploration project.     

ADAPTIVE FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM OF ARMED HELICOPTER USING WAVELET NEURAL NETWORK METHOD

A discussion is devoted to the design of an adaptive flight control system of the armed helicopter using wavelet neural network method. Firstly, the control loop of the attitude angle is designed with a dynamic inversion scheme in a quick loop and a slow loop. respectively. Then, in order to compensate the error caused by dynamic inversion, the adaptive flight control system of the armed helicopter using wavelet neural network method is put forward, so the BP wavelet neural network and the Lyapunov stable wavelet neural network are used to design the helicopter flight control system. Finally, the typical maneuver flight is simulated to demonstrate its validity and effectiveness. Result proves that the wavelet neural network has an engineering practical value and the effect of WNN is good.     

DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF REAL TIME KINEMATIC GPS OVER INTERNET FOR “SMART BRIDGE”

The concept and the design of an open Internet based real time kinematic (RTK) global positioning systern (GPS) for a prototype structural monitoring system are introduced. The proposed system consists of four basic segments, i.e. , reference station, monitoring, control and user segments. To validate the feasibility of this prototype system, a platform is used to simulate the bridge movement. Experimental results show that 3 Dpositioning precision of millimetre level at a sampling rate is up to 10 Hz and a negligible transmission delay of RTK corrections is achievable。     

Flight Control System of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

To date unmanned aerial system(UAS)technologies have attracted more and more attention from countries in the world.Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)play an important role in reconnaissance,surveillance,and target tracking within military and civil fields.Here one briefly introduces the development of UAVs,and reviews its various subsystems including autopilot,ground station,mission planning and management subsystem,navigation system and so on.Furthermore,an overview is provided for advanced design methods of UAVs control system,including the linear feedback control,adaptive and nonlinear control,and intelligent control techniques.Finally,the future of UAVs flight control techniques is forecasted.     

FLIGHT／THRUST INTEGRATED CONTROL USINGH∞SYNTHESIS IN AUTOMATIC CARRIER LANDING

The landing task of an aircraft under low aerodynamic pressure on carrier requires precise airplane control,A flight/thrust integrated control system(FTICS)with constant ad,actual angle of attack,is developed using LMI-based H∞synthesis.The typical single input/outputspecifications are translated into the weighting functions of an H∞output-feedback synthesis problem.The motiva-tion of the work is to improve the key performance of dy-namic tracking and air disturbance attenuation.The FTICS can keep the attitude andgle and the path angle un-changeable as the airplane is passing through the ramp at which the tracking radar doesnot work and the guidance signal is terminated.For engineering application,an or-der-reduction method of the H∞controller is also pro-posed,Simulational results indicate that the system satis-fies the design requirements quite well.     

ADAPTIVE CONTROL APPROACH FOR PERIODIC RATE RIPPLES IN INERTIAL GUIDANCE TEST EQUIPMENT

The rate performance of inertial guidance test equipment (IGTE) affects the performance testing of inertia devices and navigation systems. Periodic rate ripples caused by periodic disturbances have a great effect on the rate performance of rotation test tables. The mechanism caused by the rate ripple in IGTE is analyzed. Based on the nonlinear self-adaptive control system approach, a control system scheme is proposed to eliminate the period disturbances for its uncertainty. Experimental results show that the periodic rate ripple can efficiently be controlled.     

Analysis for Transmission of Composite Structure with Graphene Using Equivalent Circuit Model

A simple analytical method is presented to analyze the transmission of electromagnetic plane waves through multilayer stacked composite two-dimensional （2D） structures at microwave frequencies. Unlike the traditional structure, high impedance surface with graphene sheet is proposed. The structure includes graphene and thin metal patches and meshes. Simple analytical formulas are introduced for the surface impedance of graphene and for the grid impedance of electrically dense arrays of metal square patches or strips. The result of transmission proper- ties is based on the dynamic tunable model of the high impedance surface, which considers the surface conductivity of graphene layer. The transmission coefficient obtained by using the equivalent circuit method is validated against full-wave numerical simulations. The considered equivalent circuit method can be useful in the design of graphene tunable planar devices.     

导弹发射装置的总体设计方法(英文)

提出了一套新型导弹发射装置的总体设计方法 ,对其中的重要问题加以讨论并指导新型导弹发射装置的研制 ,为新型导弹发射装置的设计提供依据。导弹发射装置总体设计涉及的内容包括 :导弹发射装置技术指标的分配 ,国外引进的导弹发射装置的实体建模、气压传动装置的设计、弹射机构装置的设计、导弹发射装置的可靠性预测及导弹发射装置的实验研究。本文将就这几个问题展开深入研究。     

TC-2型液压三轴飞行模拟转台伺服系统

飞行模拟转台(亦称动态角运动模拟器)是飞机和导弹飞行控制系统地面飞行仿真试验的关键设备之一。本文叙述了TC-2型液压三轴飞行模拟转台修改设计的指导思想和性能要求,介绍了转台伺服系统以及系统调试结果。最后,还介绍了该设备在飞行器控制系统地面物理仿真过程中实际使用的情况。     

神经网络在直升机空空导弹攻击中的应用研究

应用神经网络方法研究了直升机发射空空导弹的一些问题。文中首先介绍了直升机空空导弹攻击的火控系统原理；其次，对复杂且不稳定的直升机飞行运动模型设计了模糊神经网络控制器；然后，用BP网络实时计算了直升机发射空空导弹的空中攻击包线；最后，设计了综合火／飞控制系统，并对所设计的整个攻击系统进行了仿真，通过仿真证明满足系统设计要求。在神经网络设计中，采用了变尺度优化算法，提高了算法的速度和精度，对空战的实时应用提供了重要的参数价值。     

连续波激光对弹道导弹的毁伤效应

本文对美国报导的洲际弹道导弹“大力神”Ⅰ型贮箱与“飞毛腿”弹道导弹受强激光辐照演示实验的破坏模式和破坏机理进行了分析。认为：用激光拦截助推段弹道导弹时,其液体贮箱壳体和固体燃料发动机壳体是最易损的,生存能力很低;在新型号设计时应进行结构加固。     

一种新型舱段连接方式一偏心销

偏心销作为一种新型的舱段连接方式,最早见于俄制导弹（如P．27空空导弹）上运用,在工程设计过程中,由于结构设计的需要,需要对该舱段连接方式的物理性能进行了解,因此安排了偏心销连接的舱段结构强度,结构刚度和可靠性方面的摸底试验,通过与环齿连接方式的对比力学试验,掌握偏心销连接方式的连接原理和优缺点。同时掌握偏心销舱段连接加工工艺方面的细节问题,为工程设计总体方案报告提供强有力的支撑。     

飞行器设备缓冲支架设计研究

火箭在点火、发射、分离等时刻会受到冲击激励,影响箭上设备的正常工作,甚至造成设备损坏。因此,针对箭上设备进行相应的缓冲设计研究十分必要。提出了较为新颖和高效的设计思路,采用产品设计与缓冲试验仿真预示迭代进行,最终运用试验验证的设计流程,大大缩减了设计周期和设计经费;同时,首次提出采用半正弦冲击等效冲击响应谱进行冲击仿真的试验预示技术,并通过试验验证了该仿真技术的有效性。形成的设计思路和设计流程对产品设计具有较高的经济效益和社会价值。     

导弹命中精度一致性分析及评估

命中精度是导弹性能考核的重要指标,对于反舰导弹的命中精度评定,常常采用命中概率这一精度指标。在反舰导弹命中精度评估的过程中,单独采用经典方法来评估导弹的命中概率时,不同的评估方法可能会带来不一致的评估结果,因此会造成较大的评估风险。为了提高评估结果的一致性,降低评估风险,本文首先改进了基于正态分布的命中概率评估方法,提出了基于Bootstrap重采样的命中概率估计新方法,进一步联合基于二项分布的命中概率评估方法,对导弹的命中精度进行一致性分析及评估。与经典方法相比,该方法降低了评估的风险,提高了评估结果的稳健性。     

基于Web的CAD系统研究与实现

介绍了一个新的基于Web的CAD系统。用户可以在任何操作系统上，通过浏览器来利用安装在服务器上的该CAD系统进行产品的设计。无需事先安装任何其他软件，也不用考虑系统的维护。本讨论了实现该系统所需的架构和数据库结构，并给出了系统的UML模型，利用Java和CORBA在Web上建立原型系统。     

基于3D打印的风洞应变天平防护装置设计与应用

应变天平是风洞测力试验中的主要测量设备，对试验数据质量和运行效率具有重要影响。为了提高天平自身的防护性能，减少试验运行过程中的天平故障概率，提出了基于3D打印风洞应变天平防护装置的快速开发方法。分析了天平防护装置的需求，研究了3D打印天平防护装置的关键技术、设计因素与研制流程。开展了3D打印技术在设计优化验证和风洞试验天平防护装置研制2方面研究。分别设计了整体式水冷罩和组合式杆式天平防护装置。对于具有复杂内部结构的天平水冷罩，3D打印技术可以对设计优化结果进行验证评估。通过3D打印技术完成杆式天平防护装置研制，在风洞试验中对所使用的天平进行了防护应用。实际应用表明，防护装置可有效避免应变计及线路在校准、运输、模型装配和试验过程中损坏。相比传统机械加工，3D打印天平防护装置不仅能实现设计优化验证，而且可大幅降低加工周期和成本，促进了天平综合性能的提升。     

基于半实物仿真的导弹批验收试验方法

针对传统"飞了买"批验收方法效费比较低的问题,提出一种基于半实物仿真的导弹批验收试验方法。首先进行导弹试验准备,对原有的抽样方法进行了改进;其次将导弹部件与仿真设备相连接,进而依照工作时序开展仿真试验;最后对仿真结果进行评定,以决定是否接收该批导弹。由于采用半实物仿真无需发射和破坏被试验导弹,因而可以节约大量成本;同时,采用半实物仿真可以测试导弹在不同战场环境下的作战效能,具有"飞了买"验收方法无可比拟的优势。试验结果证明了该方法的有效性。