基于经济性的公务机升阻特性优化展望

在可预见的未来,高性能、高效能的公务机将在世界公务机市场中日益重要。基于提高公务机空气动力效率的目的,讨论了未来可能应用于工程实际的升阻优化技术的优缺点,并展望了其应用前景。     

基于模型的系统工程概述

由于航空领域涉及的系统日益高度复杂,为更好推进基于模型的系统工程(Model Based System Engineering,MBSE)研发体系,通过从当前遇到的问题、推行基于模型的系统工程的必要性、优势、未来的挑战等方面进行了较为详细地阐述.基于模型的系统工程研发体系具有知识表示的无二义、系统设计的一体化、沟通交流的高效率等优势,是未来发展的大趋势.     

飞机油箱水锤效应研究方法及进展

油箱是飞机生存力研究中的关键部件,水锤效应是油箱的主要破坏方式之一。综述了国内外在水锤效应研究方面的三种不同方法,发现试验方法简单直接,却易受试验条件限制;理论分析方法由于引入过多的假设,适用范围有限;数值模拟方法操作简单,参数可控,但其准确性受材料本构参数的影响。单一地使用一种方法不能解决飞机油箱的水锤效应问题。本文在总结前人研究水锤效应的基础上,指出只有结合使用三种方法才能真正解决水锤效应问题,从而设计高生存力的油箱。     

井下高速数据总线系统的设计

随着油气田开发的日益复杂,对勘探的要求越来越高,测井技术要求仪器提供的信息更全面、更准确,客观上要求我们必须提供大信息量、高精度、高时效和高可靠的新一代测井设备,即开发出成像测井系统.在各种成像系统中一个共同的关键技术就是高速电缆遥传系统.研制高速电缆遥传系统目的就是完成地面仪和井下仪器之间的高速、大数据量的数据传送.高速电缆遥传系统与井下仪器的通讯是通过高速电缆遥传系统中的井下仪器总线控制器(简称BCU)与遥传接口(简称RTU)之间的通讯来完成的.     

海事卫星测控站天伺馈故障诊断专家系统设计

随着卫星技术的广泛应用,卫星地球站天伺馈设备也越来越复杂.天伺馈设备故障的自动诊断和定位也成为越来越紧迫的课题.本文从工程的角度描述了海事站天伺馈故障诊断专家系统开发的全过程,着重分析了系统的总体设计方案,并对系统的扩展提出了一些展望.     

Data Grids and High Energy Physics: A Melbourne Perspective

The University of Melbourne, Experimental Particle Physics group recognises that the future of computing is an important issue for the scientific community. It is in the nature of research for the questions posed to become more complex, requiring larger computing resources for each generation of experiment. As institutes and universities around the world increasingly pool their resources and work together to solve these questions, the need arises for more sophisticated computing techniques. One such technique, grid computing, is under investigation by many institutes across many disciplines and is the focus of much development in the computing community. ‘The Grid’, as it is commonly named, is heralded as the future of computing for research, education, and industry alike. This paper will introduce the basic concepts of grid technologies including the Globus toolkit and data grids as of July 2002. It will highlight the challenges faced in developing appropriate resource brokers and schedulers, and will look at the future of grids within high energy physics. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

驾驶舱设计的人因工程学应用综述

随着科技的进步,电子设备和系统的逐渐完善,人的因素在驾驶舱设计中占的比重越来越大。人因工程学已经开始应用于驾驶舱设计的诸多方面。本文阐述了人因工程学在驾驶舱设计中的发展,并介绍了其在驾驶舱布局分析、环境分析、信息传递及脑负荷分析、自动化及人机交互分析、机组人员疲劳及健康分析等方面中的应用,为以后相关研究提供参考。     

WSN在航天器参量监测和多导弹作战中应用

与日益成熟的无线通信技术相比,传统的有线线缆监测与通信逐渐显现出其缺点与不足.无线传感器网络(WSN)技术的出现为航空航天设备间的通信、各种参量的监测、多武器信息共享与协同作战等开辟了一种新的无线思路.讨论了无线技术应用于航空航天的发展趋势,结合WSN理论,分析了WSN技术在未来航空航天领域应用的可行性,并以航天器内环境参量监测及数据传输、多导弹信息共享与协同作战为例,给出WSN技术在未来航空航天上的应用模型.WSN技术在未来航空航天上的成功应用将进一步推进其智能化发展.     

Maglev systems development status

The current status and future potential of Maglev systems is reviewed. Modes of noncontact suspension and propulsion are described, and prototype systems and design concepts are indicated. A number of existing systems are described in more detail     

Flight Operations in the New Millennium

New approaches are being studied for real-time interaction, and related supporting processes, with spacecraft and instruments in deep space. Spacecraft are evolving, improving in many ways, and generally becoming more robust. Operations is changing also, and will be more automated in the future. However, there is a challenge. Deep space missions are not all alike. The operations phases of discovery and exploration are an extension of the research that creates the mission; they are the time of obtaining results. This examines the historical role of flight operations and its evolving processes to develop an understanding of the operational methods that will be effective in the future. It takes people, equipment, software, space, and connectivity for operations success. A balance has to be struck between improving technology, gaining knowledge, automation, and realistic expectations. Finally, the recommended methods to gain efficiency in operations are system-wide services and shared resources. These common processes will meet the challenge of varied missions.     

EEFAE - efficient and environmentally friendly aero engine - technology platform

Future aero engines will need to be more reliable, have lower operating costs and have significantly lower environmental impact than those currently in-service. The EEFAE technology platform will test advanced technologies capable of providing significant improvement in future generations of aero engines     

未来的航空涡扇发动机技术

总结了多电发动机、智能发动机、双外涵变循环发动机、复合材料发动机、外骨架发动机、绿色发动机等未来涡扇发动机的研究进展、关键技术和发展趋势。     

通用的经济可承受的先进涡轮发动机研究计划的主要特点

通用的经济可承受的先进涡轮发动机（VAATE）研究计划是综合高性能涡轮发动机技术（IHPTET）研究计划的后续国家级技术研究计划,是为了满足美国未来武器系统的更高要求而实施的。对这2个计划的研究内容、应用范围和管理方法进行了分析与归纳。结果表明：相对IHPTET研究计划,VAATE研究计划更追求经济可承受性的提高、研究和应用的范围的进一步扩展及自上而下（航空器→领域→部件）的方法的高效性。     

一种改进的快速扩展随机树航迹规划算法

针对现有航迹规划算法缺乏同时具备快速性和最优性的问题,本文提出了一种新的无人机航迹规划算法,在快速扩展随机树算法基础上,引入一个方向参数,并采用Dijkstra算法对改进算法产生的冗余节点进行处理,得到了一条优化的航迹。最后采用K航迹法进行航迹平滑处理,使得规划的航迹成为无人机的可飞航路。仿真结果表明,该算法能够在有效提高航迹产生速度的同时,可以得到近似最优的航迹。     

INS/GPS组合导航在大失准角情况下行进对准技术的研究

针对行进中对准初始航向角为大失准角的问题,提出了把航向信息耦合到Kalman滤波器量测方程中的方法使航向角收敛。通过激光惯导跑车试验数据分析,在大失准角情况下,航向角都能快速的收敛,对捷联惯性导航系统在行进中初始对准领域的推广应用具有实际意义。     

国外固体推进剂性能研究的新进展

介绍当前国外固体推进剂性能研究的一些新进展，固体推进剂力学性能的理论研究取得了一些有应用价值的结果。粘合剂；催化剂对燃速影响的研究正在深入。安全、高效和连续化的混合工艺及其设备的研究方兴未艾。热塑性弹性体用作推进剂粘合剂的研究已受到关注。     

Instrumentation for Air Quality Measurements

In the past several years growing emphasis on the environment has generated a minor revolution in the field of air quality instrumentation. New instruments have been appearing steadily and will no doubt continue to do so in the near future. While this new generation of instrumentation is being field tested, refined, and applied to air quality measurement problems, development of more sensitive and versatile techniques continues. This paper gives an overview of the new generation of air quality monitoring instruments, comparing them with some more traditional methods.     

光纤图像观测系统在燃烧实验中的应用

阐述了光导纤维图像观测系统的工作原理、主要部件及功能。利用该系统观测燃烧室内部不同工作状态下的火焰状况,对所记录下来的火焰图像进行了较为详细的分析,并对实验过程中出现的一些问题提出了改进措施。     

激光超声技术在航空碳纤维复合材料无损检测中的应用

随着碳纤维复合材料在航空航天领域越来越广泛的应用,激光超声技术在对其进行无损检测方面的优势逐渐凸显。分析了发展复合材料激光超声无损检测技术的必要性,介绍了碳纤维复合材料激光超声无损检测技术的发展概况,分析了其主要关键技术,包括超声波激光激励技术、超声波激光接收技术和干涉技术等,评述了现有技术存在的问题及未来的发展方向,对激光超声技术未来的应用和发展有一定的参考和借鉴作用。     

Black Hole Studies: Overview and Outlook

In this article, I will attempt to give an overview of the motivations for studying black holes and of the current major problems in the field. I will also give some perspectives on what can be done in the future, focusing on instrumentation which has already been approved. This chapter will necessarily be more speculative than the other chapters in this volume.