共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
孙东立%韩潇%王清%吴涛%李中华 《宇航材料工艺》2005,35(3):11-16
总结了钛合金的氢处理工艺方法,综述了氢在钛合金中的基本效应,以及氢对钛合金的组织结构和力学性能的影响规律及其机理。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
在深入分析钛合金材料特性及切削性能的基础上,针对钛合金锪钻在锪制过程中存在的典型问题提出了相应的改进和优化设计方案,验证试验证明可大幅度提高国家某重点工程用钛合金零件的加工效率。同时,为其他钛合金加工刀具的研究和设计提供了重要的理论基础。 相似文献
6.
7.
钛合金结构损伤容限设计可行性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对飞机结构常用金属材料损伤容限特性进行了对比分析,针对TC4和TA15损伤容限特性较差的缺点,研制出两种超低间隙(ELI)钛合金TC4ELI和TA15ELI,并对其进行结构损伤容限设计可行性论证。进行了两种超低间隙钛合金和普通钛合金裂纹扩展寿命、剩余强度和疲劳全寿命对比实验。实验结果表明:具有片层组织的超低间隙钛合金相对于普通成分钛合金断裂韧性和裂纹扩展特性有明显改善,剩余强度和疲劳全寿命相当;应力水平相当时,超低间隙钛合金工程可检裂纹扩展寿命比航空结构中常用铝合金稍长。因此,对于超低间隙钛合金TC4ELI和TA15ELI可以进行损伤容限设计。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
针对某薄壁TC4钛合金零件的电子束焊接,设计了焊接工装夹具,保证了焊接变形要求。通过工艺试验,确定了合理的焊接方案,成功的实现了该零件的电子束焊接。同时,针对其成功应用的研究过程,从焊接工艺及加工方案上总结出经验,为薄壁类钛合金零件的电子束焊接提供了借鉴依据。 相似文献
14.
15.
本文试图对航空材料的使用性提出确切的定义,即材料的使用性是指一个特定结构件所使用的材料在该构件的制造过程和使用期间必须具备的性能。 为了使我国自行设计的飞机尽快地赶上世界先进水平,作者根据国内外以往的研究与使用经验,对常用的航空材料、低密度材料和高温合金等在如何改进其使用性方面,提出一些看法和意见。 相似文献
16.
Cutting heat has significant effects on the machined surface integrity of titanium alloys in the aerospace field. Many unwanted problems such as surface burning, work hardening, and tool wear can be induced by high cutting temperatures. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the cutting temperature of titanium alloys. In this paper, an improved analytical model of the cutting temperature in orthogonal cutting of titanium alloys is proposed based on the Komanduri-Hou model and the Huang-Liang model. The temperatures at points in a cutting tool, chip, and workpiece are calculated by using the moving heat source method. The tool relief angle is introduced into the proposed model, and imaginary mirrored heat sources of the shear plane heat source and the frictional heat source are applied to calculate the temperature rise in a semi-infinite medium. The heat partition ratio along the tool-chip interface is determined by the discretization method. For validation purpose, orthogonal cutting of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V is performed on a lathe by using a sharp tool. Experimental results show to be consistent well with those of the proposed model,yielding a relative difference of predicted temperature from 0.49% to 9.00%. The model demonstrates its ability of predicting cutting temperature in orthogonal cutting of Ti6Al4V. 相似文献
17.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):573-588
The α + β dual phase titanium alloys are key structural materials in aviation and aerospace industries, and the complicated flow behavior of these titanium alloys during hot deformation requires to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for optimizing processing parameters and designing forming tools. This work aims to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region. Firstly, the flow behavior and microstructure evolution for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region are characterized. The TC18 shows significant strain hardening rate and negative strain hardening exponent around and after peak flow stress, respectively. After peak flow stress, Dynamic Recovery (DRV) mechanism dominates the evolution of α and β phases according to the results of substructure evolution. Then, the internal state variables method is applied to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of dual phase titanium alloys. The variation of dislocation density during the hot deformation of titanium alloys is modeled by considering the accumulation of dislocation due to the impediment to dislocation movement by substructure obstacles and the annihilation of dislocation due to the dynamic restoration effect. The interaction between dislocations, the subgrain boundaries and the grain/phase boundaries obstruct the dislocation movement in the α phase, and the first two obstructs the dislocation movement in the β phase during the hot deformation of TC18. The dislocation annihilation process in the α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18 is dominated by DRV. Finally, the substructure evolution in the two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region is presented. This model is well applied to predict the flow stress and quantitively analyze the role of DRV effect in the evolution of α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18. 相似文献
18.
19.
一代材料技术,一代大型飞机 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17
介绍了用于大型飞机的新材料的发展现状和趋势。当前,欧美大型飞机机体的材料结构正从以铝合金为主过渡至以复合材料为主,50%复合材料用量是未来飞机的起点。新一代大型飞机的材料技术特色首先是复合材料和钛合金用量创历史新高,以大幅度减轻飞机结构重量和降低燃油消耗;其次反映于一些具有新意的材料技术的成功推出,其中包括复合材料整体机身段、全钛发动机挂架、纤维金属层板、第3代铝锂合金、新型高强铝合金7085、新型高强高韧钛合金Ti-55531等。最后,对中国刚立项研制的大型飞机的选材原则提出了建议。 相似文献
20.
钛合金热氧化通过在表面形成氧化层和氧扩散层改善其综合性能。热氧化前对钛合金进行剧烈塑性变形可以引入高密度晶界、位错、孪晶界等晶体缺陷及高畸变能,能够促进氧原子吸附、降低氧化物形核温度、加速氧化膜生长并促进氧原子向基体内的扩散,形成更厚、更致密的氧化层和更深的氧扩散区,获得更好的性能。本文对剧烈塑性变形钛合金的热氧化进行综述。首先,介绍了几种常见的剧烈塑性变形方法,总结了钛合金剧烈塑性变形和热氧化复合处理的工艺情况和处理效果。然后,根据氧化物形成的一般过程阐述了剧烈塑性变形引起的微观结构变化对氧原子吸附、氧化物形核、氧化膜形成、氧化膜增厚和氧扩散区形成的影响机理。最后,总结了剧烈塑性变形对氧化膜厚度、氧扩散区范围和氧化物形貌等热氧化微观结构及硬度、摩擦磨损等力学性能的影响,指出了当前研究中存在的问题,并展望了未来的研究方向。 相似文献