一种基于多跳自相关的差分跳频信号检测方法

针对差分跳频(DFH)信号跳频序列无周期特性和与常规短波跳频信号相似的时频特性给未知参数条件下的检测造成的困难,提出了一种基于多跳自相关的差分跳频信号检测方法.通过深入分析差分跳频信号多跳自相关函数,利用差分跳频信号与噪声信号自相关函数分布特性的不同建立检测统计量,由多跳自相关结果估计跳驻留时间和跳速,用跳驻留时间估计...     

一种运动双站多脉冲无源定位算法

针对运动双站对已知高度的地面目标辐射源高精度定位问题,借鉴SAR成像原理和直接定位法思想,提出了一种利用空中两运动侦察站接收到目标多脉冲信号间的到达时间差(TDOA)和到达频率差(FDOA)信息的无源定位算法。采样时将观测时间分为快时间和慢时间,在快时间域估计时差,慢时间域估计频差,具体方法为:首先将两侦察站的采样信号在频域互相关,然后利用参考函数和广义Keystone变换消除距离单元徙动,再通过二维傅里叶变换得到目标位置点的TDOA和FDOA联合估计值,最后将时差频差联合估计值通过几何关系映射到目标的空间位置。仿真结果表明信噪比较高时逼近直接定位法的克拉美罗下限(CRLB),信噪比较低时仍然可以定位。此外,本文算法不仅计算量小,且适用于不可区分多目标辐射源定位问题,具有高精度和超分辨特性。     

基于CDMA蜂窝网的飞行器三维定位算法

针对中低空飞行器提出了一种将码分多址(CDMA)蜂窝网导频信号被动定位与惯性导航系统进行组合的导航定位方法。该定位方法是根据CDMA蜂窝网导频信号的到达时差（TDOA）进行两次加权最小二乘解算,并利用飞行器惯性组合的原始信息进行解模糊,从而实现中低空飞行器的三维实时定位。蒙特卡罗仿真证明：在高斯白噪声条件下,该算法运算速度快,精度高,其均方误差逼近克拉美罗下界（CRLB）,为组合导航实时性要求提供了理论参考。     

非最小相位系统的辩识

1.引言 在时间序列分析中,多数文献讨论的是线性高斯模型,在高斯假设下,最小二乘估计就是最大似然估计;最小二乘估计只利用了时间序列的自相关信息,所形成的方程是一组线性方程即Wiener-Hopf方程。因此,最小二乘估计被广泛地应用于时间序列的建模。但是,自相关序列是“相盲”的,相关建模方法不能准确地表征非最小相位的参数信号;在自相关(功率谱)域中,所能做到的只是重建功率谱意义下等效的最小相位信号。     

航空通信中基于PN码的信道估计算法研究

航空移动通信系统（空空信道）中,大的多径时延和多普勒频移会造成非常严重的符号间干扰,高速宽带下尤为突出,使得传统的频域信道估计算法不得不通过提高运算长度和复杂度来实现性能,而航空通信对实时性的要求使其难以工程实现。本文针对空空信道时延长而衰落小的条件,提出一种基于PN码的时域信道估计算法,连续发送N段m序列作为训练序列...     

惯导系统动态校准数据估计算法

惯导系统的动态校准是在不同频率的正弦角振动信号的激励下,通过与标准测试台的幅频和相频特性进行对比来实现的。当惯导系统输出的角速度量值是有限长的数字序列时,要得到它的幅频和相频特性,就需要对数字序列进行估计。本文介绍了两种估计算法——直接法和四参数估计法,适用于均匀采样和非均匀采样两种情况,并且通过仿真实验给出了算法选择的建议。     

常用脉冲重复间隔估计算法

雷达信号分选是电子战系统(EW)与反辐射导弹(ARM)的关键技术,脉冲重复间隔(PRI)是信号分选与识别的一个重要参数,它决定了雷达的最大无模糊距离和最大无模糊径向速度。目前以脉冲序列的自相关函数为基础,利用脉冲到达时间(TOA)提出了多种脉冲重复间隔估计算法。本文介绍了几种常用算法的原理,讨论了各算法的缺陷,并给出了PRI变换应用于抖动PRI序列时的计算机仿真结果。最后分析了各种算法的性能与适用范围。     

一种突发通信信号检测及同步算法

突发通信系统因通信时间短而给突发信号的到达检测、载波相位及定时同步带来了困难。为此提出了一种基于能量归一和双峰值检测的突发信号检测方案,并基于两个相关峰信息完成了定时、载波、相位误差估计与补偿。仿真及实践结果表明,基于本文提出的突发信号检测及同步方案实现简单、性能优异。     

基于单基站的载人月球车相对定位技术

针对载人月球车在月球上对高精度、低部署成本导航定位技术的需求,研究了基于月球车与月球基地的无线通信数据链的单基站相对定位技术。为降低对高精度时钟的要求,使用伪随机码编码的双向飞行到达时间进行测距估计;利用定向天线组合的方式设计了测角阵列天线,研究了阵列天线到达信号幅度对信号到达角度进行估计方法。仿真表明,在不增加基站部署的情况下,能够满足月球车10 m以内(@1000 m)的定位精度。     

混沌直扩信号的抗盲估计传输方法

混沌直接序列扩频(DSSS)由于具有大容量、低截获率和物理层上的优良保密性,成为通信领域的研究重点,尤其可以为卫星导航系统提供安全、可靠的地址码.虽然混沌序列的随机特点增强了混沌直扩信号的保密性,但是随着系列盲解扩及混沌预测等技术的发展,传统的混沌直扩系统已经不能克服非授权用户对混沌模型的重构和非线性预测,因此抗盲估计...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.