关于粘土/高性能环氧纳米复合材料的形态及力学性能的研究

对粘土片层在纳米粘土／高性能环氧树脂体系中的分散状态及力学性能进行了研究。通过加入较少的粘土（含量≤5wt％）得到插层型纳米复合材料。纳米粘土的存在使环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度有所降低。粘土质量含量为2％时，复合材料的冲击强度约上升10％，但超过2％后。冲击强度随之下降。材料的弯曲强度则随着粘土含量的升高而逐步降低。     

纳米CaCO3／PPS复合材料微观结构及性能研究

纳米碳酸钙(CaCO3)与聚苯硫醚(PPS)通过熔融共混挤出制得复合材料,通过透射电镜对纳米碳酸钙的形态及粒径分布进行观察,并用原子力显微镜、力学测试等方法对复合材料微观结构和力学性能进行表征.结果表明,纳米碳酸钙的平均粒径约56nm,从复合材料表面形貌可见纳米碳酸钙分散在树脂基体里,少量粒子变形;复合材料的韧性得到明显提高,在添加量为5wt%时,冲击强度达到74.13kJ/m2,抗拉强度则在10wt%时达到最大,83.73MPa.     

聚醚酰亚胺对T700/环氧复合材料的增韧技术

采用聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)对T700/环氧复合材料进行增韧改性。实验结果表明,PEI改性后环氧树脂复合材料的韧性得到显著提高,力学性能和Tg都稍有下降;在强度满足要求的前提下,PEI含量在20wt%时,所得复合材料的韧性最好,GIC达到593.6 J/m2。     

高性能M40J/BADCy复合材料的研究

对E51环氧树脂改性双酚A型氰酸酯(BADCy)体系的力学性能及热性能进行了研究,发现当E51环氧树脂的质量含量为5%时,改性体系的弯曲强度和冲击强度分别由原来的95.6MPa和9.24kJ/m²提高到了117.8MPa和12.6kJ/m²,而热变形温度仅下降8℃。以该改性体系为基体制作的M40J复合材料,其弯曲强度、模量和剪切强度分别高达:1270MPa,172GPa,68 9MPa。消泡剂BYK141能提高M40J/BADCy复合材料的力学性能,层间剪切强度可提高到77.1MPa。M40J/BADCy复合材料还具有良好的耐环境能力,是一种理想的航空航天结构材料。     

中温固化松香基环氧树脂碳纤维增强复合材料性能

以生物质松香基马来海松酸酐(MPA)作为固化剂固化石油基E-54、AG-80和014U三种环氧树脂混合物,研究松香基环氧树脂基体及其复合材料的热性能和力学性能,评价其作为先进树脂基复合材料应用在航空飞行器主承力结构件的可能性,拓宽生物质环氧树脂应用领域。结果表明：固化后的环氧树脂具有较高的力学性能和热失重温度,配方F2树脂固化后玻璃化转变温度为156℃、拉伸强度为82.6 MPa、拉伸模量为3.05 GPa、断裂伸长率为4.2%、5%热分解温度约为370℃;以F2/U3160预浸料制备的复合材料层合板干态玻璃化转变温度为158℃,湿态玻璃化转变温度为123℃,干态力学性能与已经应用于直升机旋翼系统的3261/HT3复合材料性能相当,并具备较高的湿态力学性能保持率。     

柔性缓冲层对T300／BADCy复合材料力学性能影响研究

为增强T300/BADCy复合材料的界面性能,用E51环氧树脂/丙酮溶液对T300纤维进行表面处理,在T300/BADCy复合材料界面处能形成柔性的口恶唑啉酮五元环缓冲层。利用红外光谱法研究环氧树脂与氰酸酯树脂的反应机理,并比较不同浓度E51环氧树脂处理液对复合材料力学性能的影响,发现经5wt%浓度的E51环氧液处理的T300/BADCy复合材料层间剪切强度提高了16%,弯曲强度提高了4%,当处理液的浓度大于5wt%时,T300/BADCy复合材料的力学性能有所下降。采用扫描电镜研究处理前、后T300/BADCy复合材料层间剪切断口形貌,发现未处理的T300/BADCy树脂复合材料断口的界面处存在明显裂纹,处理后的复合材料界面没有裂纹,且断裂主要发生在树脂基体内部。     

石墨烯对环氧树脂性能的影响研究

本文研究了石墨烯对环氧树脂性能的影响。采用螺杆挤出机与开炼机将石墨烯分散在环氧树脂体系中,通过拉力试验机、绝缘测试仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热分析仪(TGA)等对改性树脂体系的力学性能、电性能及热力学性能进行表征。结果表明,材料的常温剪切强度随着石墨烯用量的增加而下降,150℃剪切强度随石墨烯用量的增加呈先增大后趋于稳定;材料的电阻值随着石墨烯用量的增加而显著下降然后趋于稳定;当温度区间为100℃～140℃时,片层结构石墨烯的加入可明显改变胶膜的黏度范围;材料的热稳定性随着石墨烯用量的增加基本未发生变化;扫描电镜发现石墨烯的引入可大幅度提高环氧树脂的韧性;石墨烯的引入在一定程度提高了胶膜的玻璃化转变温度。     

KH550修饰碳纳米管增韧环氧树脂的研究

利用偶联剂KH550对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)进行化学修饰,并制备了MWCNTs/环氧树脂纳米复合材料.研究了不同含量的MWCNTs对纳米复合材料力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,MWCNTs表面成功接枝上了一定量的KH550,将其加入环氧树脂基体可大幅提高复合材料的力学性能.当添加量达到0.5%时,复合材料的力学性能最好,冲击韧度和弯曲强度较纯环氧树脂分别提高了85.3%和21.6%.扫描电镜结果显示,复合材料由脆性断裂转变为韧性断裂.     

氰酸酯/线性酚醛/环氧树脂三元体系的研究

 在氰酸酯树脂/ 环氧树脂体系中引入了线性酚醛树脂,得到氰酸酯树脂/ 环氧树脂/ 线性酚醛树脂三元共聚体系。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC) 研究了三元共聚体系的反应动力学,根据Kissinger 方程和Ozawa 方程得到体系的表观活化能( Ea) :62. 94kJ / mol,确定了体系的反应速率常数K。比较了纯氰酸酯树脂、氰酸酯/ 环氧树脂体系和三元树脂体系玻璃布层压板的力学性能、介电性能以及吸湿率。结果表明,线性酚醛树脂用量为15wt %的三元体系复合材料的弯曲强度和层间剪切强度分别比氰酸酯/ 环氧树脂体系复合材料提高了6 %和15 %,介电损耗和吸水率分别降低了33 %和8 %。     

端羧基丁腈橡胶改性环氧形状记忆聚合物

以甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(METHPA)为固化剂,利用端羧基丁腈橡胶(CTBN)改性环氧树脂(EP)制备形状记忆聚合物。研究了形状记忆环氧树脂的力学性能、玻璃化转变温度和形状记忆性能。研究表明,形状记忆环氧树脂的韧性得到明显的提高,Tg得到了相应的下降,形状记忆性能良好,形状固定率皆在97%以上,形状回复率约达100%。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.