旅游电子票务系统设计

为提高旅游公司及其景区的管理水平和服务质量,采用先进的信息技术,设计出一个由总公司和各景区所构成的旅游电子票务系统,能够实现计算机实时售票、验票、统计、汇总、查询、报表等全方位的实时监控及门票管理,提升旅游企业竞争力。     

QJ 2552《印制电路板计算机辅助设计规范》内容介绍及实施

概述了制定印制电路板计算机辅助设计标准的意义及原则,从技术指标的选取、印制电路板布局图设计和布线图设计等方面介绍了标准的内容,并谈了实施标准的体会。     

印制电路板CAD标准化的研究与实践

概述了 706所近几年来开展印制电路板 CAD标准化研究的工作情况,介绍了CAD标准化研究工作的主要内容及成果,并对航天系统印制电路板CAD标准化工作提出了几点建议。     

QJ 2940《航天电子电气产品修复和改装技术要求》实施中值得研究的问题

概述了QJ2940-97《航天电子电气产品修复和改装技术要求》在航天电子电气产品研制中的重要作用,分析和解释了标准中易混淆的返工、修复和改装等几个概念的含义,并对标准中规定的修复和改装要求(约束条件)、编制修复和改装工艺规程的内容以及元器件拆除、印制焊盘和印制导线等几个项目修复和改装的合格标准作了进一步的研究和说明,以期统一认识,严格实施标准,促进航天电子电气产品质量的提高。     

“质量信得过班组”建设的注意事项及体会

简述"质量信得过班组"评价标准,总结创建"质量信得过班组"取得的经验和做法,梳理并提出创建活动过程中的注意事项,总结归纳经验体会,为创建"质量信得过班组"工作提供借鉴及参考。     

日本JIS印制电路板新标准简介

简介了日本近期制定、修订的9项有关印制电路板JIS标准,并对各项标准的主要内容作了说明。     

印制电路板的元器件布局工艺设计原则

在印制电路板工艺设计中,印制电路板上的元器件布局要求是非常高的,在这篇文章中我们对元器件布局的布局规则进行分析,为大家学习印制电路板设计提供帮助。     

以标准化手段提高印制电路板的设计和制造质量

印制电路板的设计和制造质量对电子产品的质量有着重要影响。针对目前印制电路板设计与制造的现状及存在问题,从标准化角度来管控印制电路板的质量,分析印制电路板技术要求的要素,提出数字及低频模拟类印制电路板技术要求模板、微波类印制电路板(微带片)技术要求模板、微组装用多层印制电路板(埋盲孔板)技术要求模板,以指导和规范印制电路板的可制造性设计与重要信息的精准传递,有效保障印制电路板的设计和制造质量。     

高发射率涂料的特性,应用及其制备

波峰焊接技术在国内外已被广泛使用,但在国内航天系统用于型号产品印制电路板的焊接为数不多,尤其是焊接MOS大中规模的集成电路尚无先例,要做到这一点,首先要有一台工作稳定可靠性好的波峰焊机,其次是印制电路板重新设计,克服手工焊接印制电路板中存在的不适合波峰焊接的问题,如元器件排列方向,印制线条走向以及防静电措施和有关的辅助材料的模索。     

MOS电路波峰焊接工艺

波峰焊接技术在国内外已被广泛使用,但在国内航天系统用于型号产品印制电路板的焊接为数不多,尤其是焊接MOS大中规模的集成电路尚无先例,要做到这一点,首先要有一台工作稳定可靠性好的波峰焊机,其次是印制电路板重新设计,克服手工焊接印制电路板中存在的不适合波峰焊接的问题,如元器件排列方向,印制线条走向以及防静电措施和有关的辅助材料的模索。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。