Linear Frequency Modulation Derived Polyphase Pulse Compression Codes

Two new polyphase pulse compression codes and efficient digital implementation techniques are presented that are very Doppler tolerant and that can provide large pulse compression ratios. One of these codes is tolerant of precompression bandwidth limitations.     

Doppler Properties of Polyphase Coded Pulse Compression Waveforms

Doppler properties of the Frank polyphase code and the recently derived P1, P2, P3, and P4 polyphase codes are investigated and compared. An approximate 4 dB cyclic variation of the peak compressed signal is shown to occur as the Doppler frequency increases. The troughs in the peak-signal response occur whenever the total phase shift across the uncompressed pulse, due to Doppler, is an odd multiple of ? radians. It is shown that while the P3 and P4 codes have larger zero-Doppler peak sidelobes than the other codes, the P3 and P4 codes degrade less as the Doppler frequency increases. Also, the effects of amplitude weighting and receiver bandlimiting for both zero and nonzero Doppler are investigated.     

Optical Processing Techniques for Simultaneous Pulse Compression and Beam Sharpening

A technique is described in which the separate techniques of beam sharpening (by synthetic antenna methods) and pulse compression are converted into a single two-dimensional operation, which is carried out with a coherent optical processor.     

New Method of Chaotic Polyphase Sequences Design

A new polyphase sequences synthesis method based on chaotic maps is presented. The correlation properties of sequences designed using this method are analyzed and proved to be almost perfect. The phase alphabet size can be any positive non-zero even, and the alphabet elements can be chosen arbitrarily by users. Simulation results show the effectiveness of this polyphase sequences design method.     

Digital and Analog Subcomplementary Sequences for Pulse Compression

Golay's complementary pairing has been a method to increase the utility of binary sequences, because of the temporal sidelobe suppression in the autocorrelation vector summation. Complementary sets of Tseng and Liu and of Hollis exhibit the same effect when several autocorrelations are combined. These complementary pairs and sets of sequences can be extended into long complementary chains by a simple transformation. This transformation is extended here to all pulse compression waveforms. By this method, even though analog complementary sequences cannot be formed, a new class of waveforms, called subcomplementary waveforms, can be formed. Following these rules, repetition of waveforms such as linear frequency modulation (LFM) or linear stepped frequency modulation (LSFM) in a prescribed manner is possible without creating autocorrelation grating lobes or repetitive sidelobes. This method is equally applicable to all analog or digital pulse compression waveforms.     

Generalized Response of a Linear FM Pulse Compression Matched Filter

A pulse compression matched filter is analyzed so that the response may be computed when the pulse width, FM rate, and center frequency simultaneously differ from design conditions. Unilateral and bilateral time domain amplitude weighting for sidelobe reduction is included. A general cross-ambiguity function is defined to include these effects and some basic computed results are presented for the peak envelope response with various degrees of Hamming weighting. Computer evaluation of this cross-ambiguity function allows one to choose a combination of mismatches for signal design trade-off between resolution and detection performance. Since no restrictions are placed upon the mismatch parameters, this analysis may also be used to evaluate the filter discrimination against various interfering signals.     

Range Dependent Waveform of an Active Weighted Pulse Compression Receiver

This paper presents the output waveform of a correlation techniquewhich incorporates time domain amplitude weighting and matchedfiltering. This scheme may be used in pulse compression radars wherefine target detail is desired over an increment of range, the rangewindow. Analytic expressions describing the amplitude, phase, andfrequency modulation of the output waveform are obtained for thecosine-squared weighted spectrum, truncated Taylor weighted spectrum,and cosine-cubed weighted spectrum with weighting mismatchas a parameter. The effects of such mismatches on the amplitude,phase, and frequency modulation of the compressed waveform areplotted. However, the methods used to obtain these results are generalenough to obtain output waveforms of other weighting functions similarlymismatched.     

一种新颖的宽带窄脉冲超声波发生电路

介绍了一种新颖的无变压器直流高压发生电路,可用于超声波发生电路,具有体积小、调节方便等优点。     

异彩纷呈的新一代经济舱座椅

航空公司对飞机舱位的不断细分,为新型航空座椅的开发提供了更多的机会,I魄之而来的是异彩纷呈的新型航空座椅不断涌现,为乘客的空中旅行带来更多新感受。本文有选择性地介绍了其中几款有代表眭的新型经济舱座椅。     

Stability Measurement Problems and Techniques for Operational Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar

In the deployment of pulse Doppler (PD) radar, determination of phase and amplitude stability is the most difficult measurement problem. Unique requirements are placed on pulse and carrier stability so that the radar can perform in strong clutter. Because of subclutter visibility and sensitivity specifications, coherent noise, which is insignificant for noncoherent pulse radars, becomes extremely important. In solving the measurement problem, special support equipment was developed which is considered to have reached such a degree of refinement that it is probably one of the most technically advanced pieces of field test equipment supporting any operational radar. This paper discusses stability requirements, sources of instability, and the combination of techniques selected for verification of compliance of the PD radar with the stability requirements. The results of a program to develop special field support equipment to satisfy the measurement requirements are emphasized. Results of field experience and the special training required of military field personnel to enable them to effectively use this relatively complex support equipment are discussed.     

采用TMS320C6201实现数字式脉冲压缩雷达实时信号处理

简述了雷达信号脉冲压缩的几种实现方法,着重讨论了数字式脉冲压缩的特点及其信号处理方法;分析了所选择的TMS320C6XEVM信号处理板的接口实现;给出了基于TMS320C6X的信号处理系统软硬件的设计。由于采用高速数字信号处理器件进行脉冲压缩,使得软件设计具有很大的灵活性。     

Sets of One and Higher Dimensional Welti Codes and Complementary Codes

A Welti code is a binary sequence with an impulse-like autocorrelation function. A set of such codes may possess vanishing cross-correlation functions. The elements of Welti codes must be members of a set of at least two orthogonal vectors or subcodes. First, methods for synthesizing sets of one-dimensional Welti codes with vanishing cross-correlation functions, and conditions upon their existence are discussed. Then, construction methods of sets of two and higher dimensional Welti codes are presented. Based on these constructions, further sets of mutually orthogonal complementary codes in one or more dimensions can be derived. The use of such signals relates to various topics such as communication, radar and navigation systems, measuring and identification in one or higher dimensional systems, synchronization and spatial alignment, or coded aperture imaging.     

利用奇异酉几何构作新的带仲裁的认证码

利用有限域上奇异酉几何构作了一个新的带仲裁的认证码．并计算了这个码的参数。当编码规则按等概率分布选取时,计算出了各种攻击成功的概率。     

利用奇异辛几何构作新的带仲裁的认证码

利用有限域上奇异辛几何构造了一个新的带仲裁的认证码,并计算了这个码的参数。当收方和发方的编码规则按等概率分布选取时,计算出了各种攻击成功的概率。     

一种实用的Turbo码编译码设计

Turbo码对解决远距离微弱信号处理问题提供了良好的途径,然而其交织器对存储的要求和译码算法的复杂性,提高了其工程实现的难度。本文提出一种实用的方案,采用二次置换多项式（QPP）交织器和线性拟合Log—Map译码算法,减少了计算量,节省了存储空间。同时,通过参量优化设计,提高了纠错性能。仿真实验结果表明,该方案能够满足低信噪比条件下的误码率要求,易于工程实现。     

材料与结构的新概念优化设计技术

目前,复合材料、蜂窝材料结构在飞行器设计中的应用已经从最初的非承力部件扩展到关键承力部件。为了进一步发挥材料与结构的可设计性,满足飞行器更为苛刻的服役环境下的性能要求,必须发展先进的材料/结构一体化设计方法,充分使用现代优化设计理论。     

新型推力矢量燃气舵抛离技术研究

本文针对燃气舵推力矢量存在的问题进行了抛离技术研究.在研究中采用新型技术实现燃气舵的抛离方案:即利用发动机尾流燃气的压力作为锁止力,利用弹性元件的动力作为驱动,实现燃气舵的抛离.通过调整弹性系数和预紧力,可以实现对抛离时机的自动控制.     

新形势下高校班主任工作

随着信息技术的飞速发展,带来了社会运作方式、观念形态等一系列变化,也给高校学生管理工作带来了前所未有的新挑战。依据近些年在高校担任班主任的工作实践,探讨新形势下做好高校班主任工作的举措。     

一类边传递图

令G=（α,β｜α^n=β^2=1,α^β=α^r）,r＆^2≡1（modn）,是图Г的一个自同构群。目的是研究关于G一边传递图的性质．运用置换群和代数图论的相关理论,获得了这类图的完全分类,它们是一些互不相交的圈和完全二部图的并。