短距起降军用运输机An-70（2）

飞机的液压系统(ΓC)由1、2、3、4号液压系统组成，设计用来确保飞机以下部件的液压功能：操纵系统执行机构、前缘襟翼、水平安定面前部、起降装置、货舱门、辅助(货物)支柱、舱门、应急舱口、应急释压舱口和应急收放涡轮泵装置。     

液压系统清洗装置的工艺研究

飞机所有的操纵舵面和运动部件几乎全由液压系统来操纵。随着飞机液压系统中液压舵机和伺服阀等高精度附件的大量应用,为保证系统的可靠性和延长附件寿命,降低全寿命费用,必须大幅度提高液压系统的清洁度。液压系统清洗装置是用于对被污染的飞机液压系统进行清洗,对液压管路单独进行脉动清洗的设备。因此,液压系统清洗装置的工艺研究就显得极其重要,本文介绍了液压系统清洗装置的零部件加工、重要成品、液压系统和电气系统的安装过程,并从液压系统清洗装置的加工工艺、装配工艺、表面处理工艺等多角度进行了研究,为飞机液压系统提供了高质量的清洗装置。     

浅析歼强飞机液压系统元件多发性故障

液压系统是飞机上一个十分重要的系统,其工作的好坏直接影响到飞机的操纵、起落架的收放和发动机的正常工作。随着观代航空工业的高速发展,飞机液压系统朝着高压力、高效率、大流量、大功率方向发展,对附件     

某型歼击机副翼人力操纵可行性分析

为消除飞行人员对副翼人力操纵的疑虑，在建立副翼人力操纵可行性分析模型的基础上，应用飞行力学的基本原理，对某型歼击机因液压系统正常供压部分失效，副翼助力器转换为人力操纵后所需的压杆力进行了定量分析计算。结果表明，在应急情况下，只要处理得当，该型飞机副翼人力操纵是可行的。     

某型飞机炸弹舱门操纵机构应急放不开锁故障研究

应急操纵机构是在液压系统有故障无法正常开关弹舱门时,用机械方法打开弹舱门保证战斗轰炸的一种重要可靠的备份系统。通过对炸弹舱门操纵机构生产现状进行调研,对应急放不开锁故障进行研究分析,提出了解决此故障的关键是改善钢珠锁受到的挤压应力。     

757-200飞机液压部件漏油故障分析

757—200飞机舵面操纵、起落架收放、刹车、飞机转弯系统以及飞机发动机反推力装置等系统的工作都离不开液压部件作动。由于这些部件管路通常工作在高压状态，工作位置在活动部位，部件及管路工作负荷大，因此，经常发生漏油事故，常常导致飞机操纵困难，造成飞机返航、备降和航班延误，甚至成为重大安全隐患。本文将就757—200机队中液压部件漏油多发部位的情况进行分析，便于工作者对相关部位加强检查，采取必要的措施，减少由于液压部件漏油影响飞行安全和航班正点的情况发生。     

应急液压堵头在A320飞机上的应用

从A320系列飞机液压系统的原理入手,分析了在A320飞机上使用应急液压堵头的可行性,详细介绍了如何使用应急液压堵头以及航空公司为预防突发性油液渗漏故障所采取的措施.     

浅谈飞机液压作动系统的发展

介绍了飞机操纵系统发展趋势，总结了庆安公司液压产品生产情况，讨论了该专业的发展方向。     

波音757-200无线电高度表指示异常分析与维护

无线电高度表系统是现代飞机中较重要的自备式电子设备，其主要作用是测量飞机与地面之间的实际高度，它的工作范围为－２０～２５００ｆｔ，此高度区间通常为飞机的起飞或进近着陆阶段，所以无线电高度表系统工作的正常与输出信息的准确对于飞行人员或自动驾驶仪操纵飞机来说都至关重要。Ｂ７５７－２００飞机无线电高度表系统由三套设备组成，每套设备均包括一个发射天线、接收天线和收发机。其测高原理采用普通调频连续波式，即收发机将等幅调频信号经发射天线发出，电波被地面反射后由接收天线接收，发射出去的信号与接收回来的信号相比…     

强5飞机主液压油箱隔板变形原因及改进措施

从强5飞机返厂大修检查中发现，主液压油箱内隔板均有向上凸起变形，开始以为是部队长期使用中疲劳造成的，于是增大了隔板厚度。但改进后未出厂的新飞机在作地面应急救起落架时发现，已增厚的主液压油箱隔板仍出现严重的向上凸变形。导致主液压油箱隔板变形的主要原因是隔板上、下两室的压力差过大。这种过大的压力差，形成的原因是：（1）回油活门弹簧弹力过大；（2）单向活门弹簧锈蚀；（3）应急放前放出的油量太少I（4）JT开应急放开关的速度过快；（5）应急放后打开加油口盖过急；等等。根据上述主要原因，采取了以下改进措施：（1）…     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.