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全电推进卫星星上自主变轨,是全电推进卫星重要的发展方向。为了获得运算量小、计算简单、可以星上计算且变轨时间最短的小推力变轨策略,研究了Lyapunov反馈制导律和推力矢量分段固定法两种方法。基于Lyapunov反馈制导律的变轨策略,权重系数在地面进行优化,推力指向星上实时计算,在标称任务工况下变轨时间比理论最优解加长8.18%。推力矢量分段固定法变轨策略更为简单,每10天星上对两个关键控制参数Ψ1,Ψ2进行修正,推力指向变化规律恒定,变轨时间比理论最优解加长7.43%。两种方法都具有任务适应性好和计算简单的优点,Lyapunov反馈制导律对姿态控制能力要求较高,推力矢量分段固定法姿态控制要求容易满足,后者更适合于卫星应用。 相似文献
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三维变轨制导律的设计是超音速反舰导弹提高突防能力的有效方法。为了深入研究超音速反舰导弹变轨突防的三维制导规律,针对反舰导弹、拦截弹和目标舰艇之间相对运动的特点,分别建立了三维空间中反舰导弹与拦截弹和反舰导弹与目标舰艇的相对运动矢量方程及其视线速率方程,为超音速反舰导弹变轨突防的三维制导规律研究与仿真提供了基础和前提。 相似文献
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随着小卫星应用领域的日益广阔和小卫星数量的不断增长,对小卫星轨道控制技术的要求也越来越高。本文以某搭载小卫星(下面简称搭载星)为例,对太阳同步轨道小卫星的轨道特性、轨道控制策略等问题进行了较深入的探讨,并对变轨策略实施的理论计算结果和实测定轨结果进行了对比分析。 相似文献
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较全面地研究了利用气动力辅助异面变轨时的两个设计参数,即质量面积比和最大升力系数对变轨性能的影响。利用序列二次规划方法,考虑了最大热流限制,建立了优化模型。通过对最大倾角改变量和最少特征速度两类问题的优化计算,指出对较小的倾角变量,可通过降低质量面积比或提高最大力系数来满足变轨能力要求,当倾角改变量较大时,应以降低质量面积比为主。 相似文献
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This study investigates the problem of tracking a satellite performing unknown continuous maneuvers. A new method is proposed for estimating both the state and maneuver acceleration of the satellite. The estimation of the maneuver acceleration is obtained by the combination of an unbiased minimum-variance input and state estimation method and a low-pass filter. Then a threshold-based maneuver detection approach is developed to determinate the start and end time of the unknown maneuvers. During the maneuvering period, the estimation error of the maneuver acceleration is modeled as the sum of a fluctuation error and a sudden change error. A robust extended Kalman filter is developed for dealing with the acceleration estimate error and providing state estimation. Simulation results show that, compared with the Unbiased Minimum-variance Input and State Estimation (UMISE) method, the proposed method has the same position estimation accuracy, and the velocity estimation error is reduced by about 5 times during the maneuver period. Besides, the acceleration detection and estimation accuracy of the proposed method is much higher than that of the UMISE method. 相似文献
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飞行仿真中的机动生成器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
讨论了作为数字飞行仿真计算中的关键环节的轨迹跟踪和指不乔量两种机动生成器的原理与应用,并根据常赠模型他机动生成器设计参数的选取问题,机动生成器由于采用统一的比例-积分-微分(PID)反馈形式,简化并改进了以往数字飞行仿真中有关环节的处理,在使用中具有良好的效果。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):340-360
Online target maneuver recognition is an important prerequisite for air combat situation recognition and maneuver decision-making. Conventional target maneuver recognition methods adopt mainly supervised learning methods and assume that many sample labels are available. However, in real-world applications, manual sample labeling is often time-consuming and laborious. In addition, airborne sensors collecting target maneuver trajectory information in data streams often cannot process information in real time. To solve these problems, in this paper, an air combat target maneuver recognition model based on an online ensemble semi-supervised classification framework based on online learning, ensemble learning, semi-supervised learning, and Tri-training algorithm, abbreviated as Online Ensemble Semi-supervised Classification Framework (OESCF), is proposed. The framework is divided into four parts: basic classifier offline training stage, online recognition model initialization stage, target maneuver online recognition stage, and online model update stage. Firstly, based on the improved Tri-training algorithm and the fusion decision filtering strategy combined with disagreement, basic classifiers are trained offline by making full use of labeled and unlabeled sample data. Secondly, the dynamic density clustering algorithm of the target maneuver is performed, statistical information of each cluster is calculated, and a set of micro-clusters is obtained to initialize the online recognition model. Thirdly, the ensemble K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)-based learning method is used to recognize the incoming target maneuver trajectory instances. Finally, to further improve the accuracy and adaptability of the model under the condition of high dynamic air combat, the parameters of the model are updated online using error-driven representation learning, exponential decay function and basic classifier obtained in the offline training stage. The experimental results on several University of California Irvine (UCI) datasets and real air combat target maneuver trajectory data validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other semi-supervised models and supervised models, and the results show that the proposed model achieves higher classification accuracy. 相似文献
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交会对接任务轨道控制规划设计与实施简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对我国空间交会对接轨道控制规划技术,研究了轨道交会优化、应急轨道控制、安全轨道防护和发射窗口规划等一系列关键问题.设计了全寿命周期交会对接任务轨道控制规划方案,从目标飞行器发射到飞船返回,对轨道控制进行了全程协同、全局优化.设计了相位、高度、圆化度多目标融合控制算法;建立了规划变量对远距离导引终点六自由度的独立控制方程;设计了标称整体规划与动态逐级规划相结合的多模式规划策略;基于导引终点整体调整和局部调整的方式,实现了正常和应急条件下天地导引交接点的动态规划;提出了基于飞行控制过程建模的导引终点精度分析方法,确定了地面导引向自主导引切换的关键判据;建立了多约束交会对接发射窗口模型,构建了多任务多年度发射窗口集合.交会对接轨道控制规划技术成功应用于神舟八号、神舟九号和神舟十号交会对接任务. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):115-127
The problem of contingency return from the low lunar orbit is studied. A novel two-maneuver indirect return strategy is proposed. By effectively using the Earth’s gravity to change the orbital plane of the transfer orbit, the second maneuver in the well-known three-maneuver return strategy can be removed, so the total delta-v is reduced. Compared with the single-maneuver direct return, our strategy has the advantage in that the re-entry epoch for the minimum delta-v cost can be advanced in time, with a minimum delta-v value similar to that of the direct return. The most obvious difference between our strategy and the traditional single- or multiple- maneuver strategies is that the complete transfer orbit is a patch between a two-body conic orbit and a three-body orbit instead of two conic orbits. Our strategy can serve as a useful option for contingency return from a low lunar orbit, especially when the delta-v constraint is stringent for a direct return and the contingency epoch is far away from the return window. 相似文献