DSM11镍基高温合金表面三种涂层高温性能

DSM11镍基高温合金表面制备Al-Si、Al和Co-Al三种涂层,研究三种涂层在900℃下的涂盐（质量分数为5% NaCl+95% Na₂SO₄）热腐蚀性能和800℃下的疲劳性能。实验结果表明:在900℃热腐蚀200h后,Al-Si涂层和Co-Al涂层表面腐蚀区均形成了以Al₂O₃为主的连续且致密的氧化层,抑制热腐蚀反应的进行,具有一定的抗热腐蚀性能;Al涂层表面腐蚀区形成了混合型氧化层,热腐蚀反应会持续进行,抗热腐蚀性能较差。在800℃的疲劳实验后,Al-Si涂层表面生成大量的微裂纹,涂层容易发生开裂,进而引起合金试样快速断裂;Co-Al涂层和Al涂层的合金试样表现较好的抗高温疲劳性能。在高温合金的防护涂层使用中,要充分考虑到涂层的服役环境,对相关性能进行综合评价,选出最适合的防护涂层。      

HIT-J01 腻子的制备及性能

采用有机硅树脂掺杂无机粒子制备了一种耐高温腻子(HIT-J01),研究了其粘接性能、膨胀特性和抗热震性能。通过SEM及XRD分析了腻子的微观结构和相变化。结果表明:制备的腻子具有良好的粘接和抗热震性能,粘接C/Si C的单搭接剪切强度为5.5 MPa,1 200℃在线单搭接剪切强度1.8 MPa。腻子同基材C/Si C具有良好的热膨胀匹配性能。HIT-J01腻子在高温条件下生成的Al2O3·(B2O3)n融体。在风洞考核环境下,腻子封堵面平均温度高达1 200℃,最高温度达到1 400℃,风洞实验后,腻子表观平整、无裂纹。     

DZ40M合金Al-Si涂层高温防护性能研究

采用料浆渗技术在DZ40M钴基高温合金基材上制备了Al-Si涂层,研究了涂层在1000℃下的高温氧化行为和900℃下的燃气热腐蚀行为。结果表明,料浆渗Al-Si涂层明显改善了DZ40M合金的抗高温氧化性能,涂层主要由CoAl相组成,随着氧化时间的增加,CoAl相发生了退化,逐渐转变成α-Co相;涂层与合金都具有较好的抗热腐蚀性能。     

重型运载火箭发动机涡轮部件富氧燃气通道高温防护涂层技术研究

针对液体火箭发动机富氧燃气通道的传统搪瓷涂层在高温、高压、高速燃气冲刷工作环境下存在的开裂和脱落问题,对金属陶瓷复合涂层进行了高温氧化防护技术研究。采用喷涂和真空烧结工艺在高温合金基材表面制备了金属陶瓷复合涂层,对其组织结构、物理特性和高温抗氧化、热震、抗火焰冲刷性能进行了分析和试验。结果表明,金属陶瓷复合涂层通过真空热扩散形成了多孔组织,在1000℃氧化和冷热交变环境下表现出优异的抗氧化、抗热震性能,能够承受1100℃、1马赫燃气冲刷。     

复合包渗法制备铌合金表面硅化物涂层

采用复合包渗法在C103铌合金基体上制备硅化物涂层,进行1500℃静态氧化实验,室温～1500℃热震实验,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)等检测手段对涂层氧化前后的组织结构进行观察,分析涂层形成机理、硅化时间对涂层组织结构的影响以及涂层氧化前后组织形貌的变化.研究表明,复合包渗法制备硅化物涂层主要是通过扩散反应形成的;涂层是以MoSi2相为主体层的多相复合结构;在高温氧化环境下,涂层表面生成熔融态非晶玻璃膜,有效阻止了氧向内进一步扩散,涂层抗静态氧化及抗热震性能良好.     

高温处理对中密度针刺C/C复合材料性能的影响

针对C/C复合材料脆性问题,对密度为1.60 g/cm3的碳布叠层针刺C/C复合材料进行了1800、2 000、2 200和2 500℃的高温处理,研究了不同热处理温度对C/C复合材料微晶结构、力学和抗热震等性能的影响.结果表明,高温处理使针刺C/C复合材料的层间剪切和面内拉伸强度出现不同程度的降低,但材料的断裂伸长率和抗热震性能得到大幅度提高.其中,1 800℃高温处理后的C/C复合材料具有优异的力学和抗热震性能.     

钽钨合金表面铱涂层的制备及高温氧化性能

利用真空电弧离子沉积技术在钽钨合金表面沉积均匀致密的铱涂层,研究了钽钨合金/铱涂层的抗高温氧化性能和热震性能。结果表明:在800℃和1 100℃条件下,铱涂层可以有效保护钽钨合金,经过20 h后,铱涂层表面只发生轻微氧化,其表面形成褐色氧化铱产物;在1 900℃条件下,抗氧化寿命达10 h以上;在室温至(1 900±50)℃热震条件下,其寿命可达到1 000次以上。     

C/ C 复合材料与高温合金钎焊接头微观组织与性能分析

采用BNi68Cr WB粉末作为连接材料,利用真空钎焊工艺成功制备了C/C复合材料与镍基高温合金(GH600)的连接试样。并借助扫描电子显微镜和材料万能试验机,研究钎焊接头微观组织结构和室温及高温(700℃)下的抗剪切性能。结果表明,使用BNi68Cr WB粉末可以实现C/C与GH600的钎焊连接,接头的断裂位置为C/C复合材料母材;与室温条件相比,钎焊接头在700℃下的抗剪强度较低。     

镍基高温合金表面Co-Al涂层抗高温氧化性能研究

为了研究镍基高温合金表面Co-Al涂层抗高温氧化性,对该Co-Al涂层在800、900和1000℃下进行200 h高温氧化试验,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等进行高温氧化行为分析。结果表明：合金氧化动力学曲线均基本符合抛物线规律,氧化激活能为78185 kJ/mol,质量增大速度较缓慢,平均氧化速度也较慢;合金表面生成氧化物结构完整、致密,主要以Al₂O₃为主;表面生成连续致密的Al₂O₃保护膜有效地阻止了Al向涂层与空气界面的外扩散和氧向涂层与基体界面的内扩散,在3种温度下Co-Al涂层均表现出优异的抗高温氧化性能。     

新型高温合金K447A渗AlSi涂层抗高温氧化性能研究

为研究K447A合金渗AlSi涂层的抗高温氧化性能,采用无机盐料浆法在K447A镍基高温合金表面制备AlSi涂层,用带能谱的扫描电镜对涂层的微观组织和成分进行了分析。此外,对带AlS i涂层的K447A试样进行了1050℃抗高温氧化性能实验。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.