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电传飞机模型自由飞试验飞行控制技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以静不稳定飞机模型为研究对象,开展了电传飞机模型自由飞试验控制律设计及验证方法研究.主要介绍了模型自由飞试验的特点和飞行控制律设计原则,设计和验证了电传飞机模型试验控制律,并通过模型自由飞试验验证了控制律的适用性. 相似文献
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颜巍 《民用飞机设计与研究》2019,(4):51-55
大型飞机研制过程中需要进行静态测力风洞试验,获得飞机小攻角条件下的气动特性,但对于飞机失速偏离尾旋研究,静态测力试验是不够的,无法获得飞机在失速过程中的动态特性与过渡过程。模型自由飞试验是一种动态试验,是通过飞机缩比模型来研究飞机的失速偏离尾旋问题,包括风洞模型自由飞试验和大气模型自由飞试验。 相似文献
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孙运强 《民用飞机设计与研究》2012,(3):8-13,21
随着国内民用飞机项目研制和型号不断发展,飞控系统采用了先进的高安全、高可靠的全时全权限电传技术,以提高系统综合性能,但同时也增加了电传飞控系统研发与验证的复杂度和风险。以世界上最成功的商业飞机之一——波音777飞机的飞控系统为研究对象,结合国内民机发展情况,进行深入分析和总结,提出了民用飞机飞控系统研发和验证过程模型,为国内民用飞机电传飞控系统的研发和验证提供有益的经验参考。 相似文献
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发动机性能寻优是提高飞机效能的方法之一,其先进控制模态能够综合飞机和发动机的信息,在安全运行的前提下,实现发动机某项或综合性能指标的最优。为提高飞机效能,本文在对飞行/推进系统性能寻优控制理论及现有成果的学习基础上,通过最小二乘法求取线性模型,获得较为精确的全包线推进系统矩阵,从而确定线性小区间内性能指标和约束条件的线性表达式,进而将发动机性能寻优问题表述成线性规划问题,通过单纯形法获取寻优模式下的各项性能指标。从验证性能寻优控制算法工程可行性的角度出发,将性能寻优程序模块嵌入到数控系统中;在dSPACE设备上搭建快速控制原型仿真平台,进行了实时仿真验证,仿真结果能够获得预期的指标优化结果。研究表明:性能寻优算法在工程应用上具有可行性及有效性。 相似文献
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The aerodynamic layout of the Canard Rotor/Wing(CRW) aircraft in helicopter flight mode differs significantly from that of conventional helicopters. In order to study the flight dynamics characteristics of CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, first, the aerodynamic model of the main rotor system is established based on the blade element theory and wind tunnel test results. The aerodynamic forces and moments of the canard wing, horizontal tail, vertical tail and fuselage are obtained via theoretical analysis and empirical formula. The flight dynamics model of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode is developed and validated by flight test data. Next, a method of model trimming using an optimization algorithm is proposed. The flight dynamics characteristics of the CRW are investigated by the method of linearized small perturbations via Simulink. The trim results are consistent with the conventional helicopter characteristics, and the results show that with increasing forward flight speed, the canard wing and horizontal tail can provide considerable lift,which reflects the unique characteristics of the CRW aircraft. Finally, mode analysis is implemented for the linearized CRW in helicopter mode. The results demonstrate that the stability of majority modes increases with increasing flight speed. However, one mode that diverges monotonously,and the reason is that the CRW helicopter mode has a large vertical tail compared to the conventional helicopter. The results of the dynamic analysis provide optimization guidance and reference for the overall design of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, and the model developed can be used for control system design. 相似文献
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变体飞机的研究进展及其关键技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简述了变体飞机的发展过程及研究现状,分析了几种典型的变体机翼及其变体方式,提出了发展变体飞机亟待解决的若干关键技术问题,并给出了一些解决问题的方法和途径,最后对变体飞机的未来发展和应用进行了展望. 相似文献
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倾转旋翼飞行器旋翼对机翼向下载荷计算模型 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
针对倾转旋翼飞行器悬停和小速度前飞的直升机飞行模式下旋翼下洗流对机翼的气动干扰影响,建立了一个机翼向下载荷的计算模型.该模型中,最关键的是建立旋翼对机翼的气动干扰面积模型.此模型考虑了倾转旋翼飞行器几何尺寸条件、发动机短舱倾转角和飞行状态等参数.最后将此模型集成到XV-15倾转旋翼飞行器飞行动力学模型中,进行配平计算,... 相似文献
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In the design of an aircraft at the stage of selecting its geometrical parameters, a method is proposed for evaluating the performance capabilities of manual control to ensure the quality of a given flight stabilization mode. The attainability of the given aircraft-pilot dynamic properties is evaluated by a frequency-domain method for permissible values of the aircraft and the pilot model parameters. The quality of the manual control for the longitudinal motion of the aircraft is evaluated. 相似文献