共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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将发射瞬时所确定的平行接近弹道作为基准弹道,由于各种干拢所引起的相对于基准弹道的偏离作为偏差来处理;用最优控制理论导出空-空导弹进行全向攻击的最优制导律,此制导律包含目标加速度反馈。当目标作非机动飞行时,最优制导律是一种变比例系数的比例制导。数字仿真结果表明:在相同条件下,最优制导弹道需用过载、终端脱靶量均小于比例制导,特别是从目标前方攻击时,其制导精度大大优于比例制导。 相似文献
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对非线性控制的逆系统方法原理进行了介绍,将该方法应用于空空导弹制导设计中,设计了导弹质心运动动力学系统的控制器,该控制器通过对弹道坐标系下导弹的纵向过载和法向过载实施控制,可使导弹在控制系统中的速度、偏航角和俯仰角输出信息渐近跟踪制导指令,以实现空空导弹对攻击目标的跟踪。 相似文献
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三维自适应终端滑模协同制导律 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对多枚导弹协同作战的问题,且多枚导弹之间保持有向拓扑通信的条件下,基于终端滑模法设计了视线方向及视线法向的双层协同制导律。其中,视线方向的制导指令能够保证导弹同时完成拦截任务;视线法向上的三维制导律能够保证每枚导弹以期望的视线角攻击目标,从而发挥各枚导弹的最大杀伤力,并且视线角的约束相当于规划了末制导段导弹的弹道问题,在一定程度上避免攻击目标前导弹间发生碰撞。同时,针对所设计的滑模制导律设计了新的自适应律,从而加快了滑模面的收敛速度并且削弱了由符号函数引起的系统抖振现象。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了所设计制导律的正确性,并在最后给出了数学仿真实验,验证了所设计制导律的有效性及优越性。 相似文献
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为使导弹能够以一定的末端攻击角度对机动目标进行拦截,提出了一种带有终端虚拟视角约束以及终端视线角约束的机动目标拦截制导方法。基于速度系各运动矢量之间的变换关系,建立了虚拟相对运动坐标系下的非线性模型,并将线性模型中多项式制导的思想创新性地引入到非线性模型中,通过末端虚拟视角约束以及末端视线角约束对关于弹目距离的多项式虚拟控制量进行求解,并根据虚拟矢量与运动矢量之间的变换关系得到速度系下的加速度指令表达式。针对不同制导系数、不同末端攻击角度及不同类型的机动目标等条件进行了仿真验证,同时与弹道成型制导律进行了仿真对比。仿真结果表明,所提出的制导律可以使导弹以期望的攻击角度拦截机动目标,末端虚拟视角收敛为零,避免了末端指令饱和现象。 相似文献
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用于被动寻的导弹的带末端落角约束的变结构导引律 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
使被动寻的导弹在较低的平飞弹道情况下,以较小的俯冲过载和最佳攻击姿态精确命中目标;采用带落角约束的变结构导引律,对弹目距离及距离变化率进行估计,克服被动寻的导弹不能测距的约束,同时使切换开关增益随时间自适应变化以减小俯冲过载;利用某型在研被动寻的导弹的气动参数,对此变结构导引律进行了数学仿真,仿真结果表明,在较低的平飞弹道约束条件下及过载要求范围内,该导引律能以期望落角命中静止与机动的坦克目标,对弹目距离变化率及距离的较大估计误差具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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圆弧预测变系数显式拦截中制导 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了满足临近空间机动目标拦截中制导预测和多约束要求,设计了一种基于圆弧预测的变系数显式拦截中制导方法。首先针对临近空间目标滑翔段飞行特性,提出了基于圆弧的几何目标预测方法,将目标机动轨迹近似为圆弧,通过多个间隔时刻的目标位置确定圆弧参数,依据圆弧预测轨迹估计剩余飞行时间,并以当前速度递推预测拦截点状态,进而推导了三维角约束显式制导律。在此基础上,通过在性能指标中构建动压权重函数,以飞行动压近似可用过载变化,设计了变系数显式制导律,实现了制导增益的自适应更新,从而可以使得需用过载在飞行全程中合理分配,满足可用过载约束。最后结合圆弧预测和变系数显式制导,实现了对机动目标的预测拦截。仿真结果表明所提方法具有较好的目标预测精度,而且可以满足终端交会角以及可用过载约束。 相似文献
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针对目标和其发射的拦截弹对来袭攻击弹进行协同拦截问题,设计了一种最优协同拦截制导律。建立描述目标、攻击弹和拦截弹三者相对运动关系的模型,引入零控脱靶量对模型进行降阶处理。考虑拦截弹对攻击弹的拦截精度、拦截末端时目标的安全性以及目标、拦截弹的控制能量问题,基于攻击弹-拦截弹零控脱靶量、攻击弹-拦截弹终端横向相对运动速度零控脱靶量、目标-攻击弹零控脱靶量以及目标和拦截弹的加速度,建立了性能指标函数,同时考虑目标和拦截弹加速度的有限性,基于极小值原理设计了最优协同拦截制导律。仿真结果表明,相比目标和拦截弹独立飞行的情况,采用协同拦截制导律,在考虑了目标安全性的前提下,机动性较弱的拦截弹能够以较平直的弹道成功拦截攻击弹。 相似文献
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We present a novel empirical virtual sliding target (VST) guidance law for the midcourse phase of a long range surface-to-air missile that uses the simplicity of the conventional proportional navigation (PN) guidance law while exploiting the aerodynamic characteristics of a missile's flight through the atmosphere to enable the missile to achieve superior performance than that achieved by conventional PN guidance laws. The missile trajectory emulates the trajectory of an optimal control based guidance law formulated on a realistic aerodynamic model of the missile-target engagement. The trajectory of the missile is controlled by controlling the speed of a virtual target that slides towards a predicted intercept point during the midcourse phase. Several sliding schemes, both linear and nonlinear, are proposed and the effect of the variation of the sliding parameters, which control the sliding speed of the virtual target, on the missile performance, are examined through extensive simulations that take into account the atmospheric characteristics as well as limitations on the missile in terms of the energy available and lateral acceleration limits. Launch envelopes for these sliding schemes for approaching and receding targets are also obtained. These results amply demonstrate the superiority of the proposed guidance law over the conventional PN law. 相似文献
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Generalized guidance law for homing missiles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ciann-Dong Yang Fei-Bin Hsiao Fang-Bo Yeh 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1989,25(2):197-212
The concept of a generalized guidance law is presented, and the closed-form solution for a homing missile pursuing a maneuvering target according to generalized guidance laws is given. It is shown that the guidance laws appearing in the literature are merely special cases of the one proposed by the authors. The derived generalized forms of capture area, missile acceleration, and homing time duration that are derived provide insight into the performance of the guidance laws being considered and lead to the discovery of new ones. The problem of finding a nonlinear optimal guidance law for a homing missile with controlled acceleration, applied so as to capture a maneuvering target with a predetermined trajectory while minimizing a weighted linear combination of time of capture and energy expenditures, is solved in closed form. The derived optimal control law is equal to the LOS (line of sight) rate multiplied by a trigonometric function of the aspect angle. Numerical simulation shows that the resulting guidance law appears to yield a significant advantage over true proportional navigation 相似文献
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Fu-Kuang Yeh Hsiuan-Hau Chien Li-Chen Fu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(3):824-837
This work discusses a nonlinear midcourse missile controller with thrust vector control (TVC) inputs for the interception of a theater ballistic missile, including autopilot system and guidance system. First, a three degree-of-freedom (DOF) optimal midcourse guidance law is designed to minimize the control effort and the distance between the missile and the target. Then, converting the acceleration command from guidance law into attitude command, a quaternion-based sliding-mode attitude controller is proposed to track the attitude command and to cope with the effects from variations of missile's inertia, aerodynamic force, and wind gusts. The exponential stability of the overall system is thoroughly analyzed via Lyapunov stability theory. Extensive simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law and the associated TVC. 相似文献
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A new three-dimensional missile guidance law to control the impact vector against a stationary target is proposed. The composite guidance law has two well-known components: Apollo descent guidance and trajectory shaping guidance. These respectively linear and planar guidance laws are combined to achieve a specified impact direction. The main idea is to define an impact plane and to steer the missile onto this plane using Apollo descent guidance while concurrently performing trajectory shaping wi... 相似文献