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针对微小卫星姿控系统对微型飞轮的需求,设计了一种微小型、长寿命的飞轮.给出了微型飞轮的总体组成.控制电路采用数字量控制一体化设计,电机转子和轮体一体化设计,控制软件实现对飞轮两种工作模式四种工作状态的控制.介绍了轴承组件的润滑系统、预载荷设计和寿命预测,电机组成及特性、定子和转子,控制电路的微控制单元、电动驱动单元、电机电流采样反馈单元、飞轮温度采样处理单元、RS485通信接口电路及其电路元器件选用,飞轮控制软件需求、任务流程和运行模式等关键技术.地面和环境模拟试验考核表明:微型飞轮设计正确,各项性能指标满足微小卫星姿控系统要求. 相似文献
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介绍了电动伺服机构微机检测系统的组成、工作特点和性能指标,重点叙述该系统的测试程序和工作过程,进行了误差分析,并给出了误差计算公式。应用该系统的计算机辅助测试电动伺服机构的技术性能,可提高其测试精度和效率,实现了测试自动化。 相似文献
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飞行容错控制系统中的关键技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在航空航天飞行器设计中,随着主动控制技术、随控布局及电传操纵系统的普遍采用,飞行控制系统的地位变得更为重要。系统容错、冗余技术是为飞行控制系统的高可靠性要求而被提出来的。本文就飞行控制系统的三大组成部分(飞控计算机、伺服机构、传感器)中容错、冗余技术应用的一系列关键问题进行了探讨,提出了飞控系统的冗余配置方案,一种解决冗余系统同步问题的新方法、消除系统交联隅合的措施以及冗余系统中各通道间信息传输的 相似文献
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介绍了一种位置随动系统设计的实例,该系统采用力电机作为执行机构,用惯性组合作为速度检测和位置检测元件,功放电路采用晶体管推挽工作方式,速度环采用滞后较正,位置环采用前馈补偿,使得转台位置随动系统的通频带达到8Hz。 相似文献
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This is the second part of the investigation, the first part being “stability”. It is demonstrated that by monitoring the deformations of the flexible elements of a satellite, the effectiveness of the satellite control system can be increased considerably with the same given control system. A simple model of a flexible satellite was analyzed in the first part of this work. The same model is used here for digital computer simulations. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1999,44(5-6):243-256
From the control point of view, tethered systems pose several challenges, the major one pertaining to the regulation of the unstable system dynamics during the retrieval phase. On the other hand, the system configuration permits design of controllers using length rate, tension and offset schemes, which are not feasible with other satellites. Here “offset” refers to the time dependent variation of the tether attachment point at the platform end. The present paper studies several applications of the offset scheme in controlling the tethered systems. To that end, planar equations of motion of a space platform based Tethered Satellite System (TSS) are derived by the Lagrangian procedure. This is followed by representative results aimed at the offset control of platform pitch, tether attitude and vibration motions. The offset scheme is used for simultaneous control of platform and tether pitch motion. Finally the attention is directed towards simultaneous regulation of the platform pitch and longitudinal tether vibration. The numerical results clearly show considerable promise for the offset control scheme in regulating tether, platform and combined tether-platform dynamics. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider a pointing control of a spacecraft using two single-gimbal control moment gyros (SGCMGs). Our pointing control problem is to make the line-of-sight of a camera or an antenna that is fixed on a body axis aim along a desired direction. To solve this problem, we first state the control objective for the pointing control through the angular momentum conservation principle. Then, we develop a gain-scheduled (GS) controller via linear parameter-varying (LPV) control theory. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control method is shown by a numerical simulation. 相似文献
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Optimal feedback control is classically based on linear approximations, whose accuracy drops off rapidly in highly nonlinear dynamics. Several nonlinear optimal feedback control strategies have appeared in recent years. Among them, differential algebraic techniques have been used to tackle nonlinearities by expanding the solution of the optimal control problem about a reference trajectory and reducing the computation of optimal feedback control laws to the evaluation of high order polynomials. However, the resulting high order method could not handle control saturation constraints, which remain a critical facet of nonlinear optimal feedback control. This work introduces the management of saturating actuators in the differential algebraic method. More specifically, the constraints are included in the optimal control problem formulation and differential algebra is used to expand the associated optimal bang–bang solution with respect to the initial and terminal conditions. Optimal feedback control laws for thrust direction and switching times are again computed by evaluating the resulting polynomials. Illustrative applications are presented in the frame of the optimal low-thrust transfer to asteroid 1996 FG3. 相似文献
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载人航天器热控分系统噪声控制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
随着载人航天器越来越复杂,热控分系统所用到的高速旋转设备越来越多,所产生的噪声将影响航天员的身体健康,因此载人航天器的噪声控制非常迫切。文章通过热控分系统的布局设计以及单机设备的降噪优化等措施,找到了有效降低整个载人航天器热控分系统噪声水平的方法,可供类似的载人航天项目的热控设计参考。 相似文献
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Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mixed H2/H∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H2 performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H2/H∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H2 norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system. 相似文献
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研究了平行构型变速控制力矩陀螺群的控制律及其在航天器姿态控制中的应用。首先建立了以变速控制力矩陀螺为执行机构的航天器姿态动力学模型,并给出了全局渐近稳定的姿态反馈控制律。将每一对框架平行的陀螺作为独立的单元控制,引入了与控制力矩陀螺的框架运动相关的动坐标系,在此基础上给出了控制力矩陀螺的一种控制律。此控制律使陀螺群在奇异状态下仍具有可控性,并且力矩误差在动坐标系的某一方向始终为零,从而利用共轴的构型特点和陀螺转子的可变速性补偿控制力矩陀螺的力矩误差,使变速控制力矩陀螺群的输出力矩与期望的力矩相等。最后以双平行构型为例,对航天器的姿态稳定控制进行了数值仿真,并给出了一种控制力矩的分配方案。仿真结果证明了控制律算法的有效性。 相似文献