燃气涡轮发动机磁悬浮轴承试验台的稳定性研究

介绍了国内外磁悬浮支承技术在燃气涡轮发动机领域中的最新应用水平，推导了磁悬浮轴承--柔性转子系统动力学理论，并将其应用于某燃气涡轮发动机磁悬浮轴承试验台的稳定性研究中，解决了国内以往磁悬浮轴承试验台稳定转速达不到设计工作转速的问题，最后进一步提出了磁悬浮支承技术在燃气涡轮发动机领域中应用的系统动力学设计思想。     

金属橡胶减振器用于发动机安装减振的研究

 为减小发动机传递至飞机机身结构的振动,设计了金属橡胶减振器用于航空发动机安装。对该金属橡胶减振器进行了动力学建模研究,采用有限元技术对安装减振器前后的飞机全机结构进行了仿真分析,初步表明了该设计对结构频率影响较小,但能引入较大阻尼,降低响应水平。在理论分析基础上,进一步将设计制造的金属橡胶减振器安装于某型飞机,进行地面开车,实测了应用减振安装前后飞机的动力学响应。结果证明了发动机减振安装的可行性与有效性。     

JL—1螺旋桨低距状态桨叶角的测量

ＪＬ－１螺旋桨安装在Ｙ－１２飞机发动机上，作为螺旋桨可靠性试验的一部分－－代距和反桨功能系统，试验前作了必要的改装，本文仅对传感器安装位置的选择及校准曲线的确定作了说明。     

飞/发性能一体化技术在航空发动机设计中的应用

分析了国内外飞/发性能一体化设计技术的发展,中国现处于飞机和发动机双方通过协调确定各自技术状态阶段,尚未开展系统一体化设计。详细阐述了前机身、进气道与发动机在流场、流量及隐身性能,发动机尾喷管与飞机后机身在安装性能、隐身性能,飞机功率提取、环控引气与飞/发性能、稳定性等一体化设计技术的研究内容。详细分析了在航空发动机研制中应用飞/发性能一体化技术的主要关注点,并指出了飞/发一体化设计技术推广应用的方向。     

进动效应对涡轮螺旋桨飞机的影响

从转动力学的角度 ,分析了在大型涡轮螺旋桨飞机中 ,螺旋桨和发动机转子进动效应对飞机飞行品质和操纵品质的影响。阐述了螺旋桨和发动机转子转动惯量的计算方法 ,由进动产生的附加力矩或角速度的计算方法。     

航空发动机振动监测与故障诊断技术研究进展

航空发动机汇集各领域高精尖技术,是国家科技、工业和国防实力的综合体现。复杂结构与恶劣服役环境致使其故障频发,发动机故障诊断与健康管理技术成为保障其安全、可靠运行的重要支撑。由于振动类故障是航空发动机的主要故障模式,本文从整机振动监测与故障诊断的系统研制与应用、理论研究现状及发展方向3个方面,对国内外现有航空发动机振动类故障诊断技术进行梳理、剖析,具体包括动力学分析、信号处理及深度学习等相关技术,分析航空发动机振动类故障诊断面临的问题与挑战,并归纳未来发展趋势。     

航空发动机防振安装系统的设计

航空发动机防振安装设计要求 (1) 要合理选择发动机防振安装装置的刚度,使传到飞机机体上的振动量降低到所允许范围之内。为此,要保证发动机防振安装系统的自然频率不得与飞机结构的各阶额率耦合,同时,其扭转频率应小于额定功率状态下螺旋浆转速的30％,其它模态频率不大于额定功率状态下螺旋桨转速的70％。     

发动机安装车技术分析

发动机安装车是一种重要的飞机保障设备及工艺装备,用于拆装发动机以及机体大部件承载运输等,在保障飞机使用和维护、总装试飞等方面有重要作用.现代喷气战斗机发动机安装车是较为复杂的机械设备,由多种机构和系统构成.建立在对国外众多战斗机发动机安装车产品实例进行充分研究的基础之上,首先概述发动机安装车的发展,然后重点总结和分析发动机安装车的相关技术,包括设计要求和协调设计,技术特点,结构组成,连杆系统关键技术,标准化、通用化、系列化设计,发展趋势等,接着分析先进发动机安装车实例,最后进行总结和展望.     

复合式高速直升机螺旋桨变距性能评估与测试

复合式高速直升机在机翼两侧安装螺旋桨，通过调整左/右螺旋桨的桨距提供前向推力和偏航力矩，对螺旋桨变距性能要求较高。首先，简要介绍了某型复合式高速直升机的总体气动布局，建立了非线性动力学模型；然后，开展了全速度包线闭环飞行仿真，分析了飞行仿真历程数据，提出了螺旋桨变距的角度行程和速率需求；在此基础上，针对所研究的复合式高速直升机设计了螺旋桨变距机构，测试获得了实际的螺旋桨变距性能指标，初步验证了该螺旋桨变距驱动控制方案的可行性。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵非线性转子系统稳定性影响因素研究

针对低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子非线性系统开展了动力稳定性研究。采用有限元法建立了涡轮泵转子系统的动力学模型,研究了安装偏心对转子密封系统稳定性的影响,给出了失稳转速随安装偏心的变化规律。研究了存在安装偏心时当量密封间隙、轴承支承总刚度及轴向位置对液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统稳定性的影响,分析了失稳转速随当量密封间隙、轴承支承总刚度及轴向位置的变化规律。最后开展了冷吹试验和热试验研究,验证了本文的理论研究结果。本文的研究为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统结构设计、故障诊断与安装维护提供理论依据。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.