共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
铆接干涉量均匀度是影响飞行器装配接头疲劳寿命、结构铆接变形的重要因素之一。为了提高铆接干涉量均匀度,采用基于应力波加载的电磁铆接双面铆接方法,对对称加载的铆接工艺方法进行了研究。利用应力波传播和叠加原理对对称加载的钉杆应力水平进行理论分析,试验测量了电磁力应力波及其叠加效应。通过工艺试验和微观分析,研究了对称加载方法对铆接质量的影响。研究结果表明:对称加载方法下,双向应力波同步触发,脉冲宽度相等,钉杆理论应力水平高于单面加载;在对称应力波作用下,整体钉杆干涉量均匀,并形成有效干涉,钉头与夹层贴合紧密;对称加载钉孔绝对干涉量更大,平均干涉量大于单面加载14%,干涉量均匀度高出单面加载37.5%,有利于实现连接结构的疲劳寿命增益;对称加载方法引起的结构件铆接变形量小于单面加载,更容易保证装配件外形准确度。 相似文献
2.
3.
针对典型玻璃纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层,开展2A10材质Φ4mm铆钉在静压和冲击铆接状态下,铆钉钉杆在叠层不同位置处的干涉量测量及数据计算,得出干涉量变化差异及规律。结果表明,干涉量从复合材料侧向铝合金板侧过渡,与冲击铆接相比,采用静压铆接时,复合材料铆接接头拥有较小的干涉量值。 相似文献
4.
电磁铆接技术在大飞机制造中的应用初探 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
电磁铆接是一种新型连接工艺,本文介绍了电磁铆接技术的特点及其发展。针对大飞机制造的技术需求,分析了电磁铆接技术在大飞机研制中的作用,重点介绍了电磁铆接技术在干涉配合铆接、复合材料结构铆接、干涉配合紧固件安装等方面的应用。实验研究表明电磁铆接形成的干涉量均匀,能够提高结构疲劳寿命,可以安装大干涉量干涉配合紧固件,对复合材料结构铆接可以减少安装损伤。分析了为满足大飞机研制的需要,中国下一阶段在电磁铆接技术方面要进行的工作。 相似文献
5.
6.
干涉铆接及其新的成形方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了用干涉配合铆接提高疲劳强度的原理及干涉量的分析,同时分析了一种新的干涉配合铆接方法-应力波铆波。同时介绍了其工作原理及影响铆接力的有关参数。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
分析了复合材料结构采用干涉配合技术存在的工艺困难,利用应力波铆接设备对碳纤维复合材料进行了干涉配合铆接试验,并对铆接质量进行了检测分析。结果表明,应力波铆接可以产生合适的干涉量,能提高初始破坏挤压强度;不会造成复合材料的安装损伤 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(4):327-330
Interference strengthening technology is a common method of improving the fatigue life of metal assemblies, and is particularly used to prolong service life of metal structures. Composite materials have lower interlaminar strength and lower stretch ratio making it difficult to implement interference-fit joining, especially interference-fit riveting. The primary difficulty is controlling the interference to prevent damaging to the composite structure. The expansion of the rivet shaft by conventional riveting techniques is non-uniform and easy to damage the composite structure. Hence, interference-fit riveting is not recommended in composite structures. However, experimental results have shown that interference strengthening technology can be effectual in composite structures. The paper describes an electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique which can create a well-distributed shaft expansion, and can be used to conduct interference-fit riveting in composites structures. This paper gives out that using an especial washer and appropriate clearance between shaft and aperture wall can restrict shaft expansion and prevent damaging to composites, and also studies the configuration of the washer and the clearance of riveting composite laminates. The paper also reports on an investigation involving a comparison of shaft expansion between hydraulic squeeze riveting and EMR. The experiments show that EMR technique can achieve an interference-fit riveting in fiber composite structures. 相似文献
13.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):5-15
With the increasing applications of novel materials and structures in new-generation aircraft, conventional joining techniques in aircraft component assembly are greatly challenged. To meet those challenges, the electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique was developed as an advanced joining tool, which exhibits obvious advantages in the assembly of new-generation aircraft. In this paper, the riveting principle of EMR was analyzed, and its development history and status were presented in detail. Then, equipment features of three typical EMR systems were given. Moreover, three important applications of EMR were covered, i.e., composite structure riveting, titanium rivet and large-size aluminum rivet riveting, and interference fit bolt installation. Specially, a novel strengthening method for mechanical linking holes based on EMR was also presented, which can significantly improve the fatigue behaviors of mechanical joints. Finally, open questions in the EMR field were discussed, and some recommendations for future work were also made. This paper can be useful for optimizing the joint designs of aircraft components and improving the level of aircraft maintenance. 相似文献
14.
基于镦头不均匀变形的压铆力建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
压铆力是影响铆接质量的重要参数,其数值的确定主要依赖于经验或简化的理论模型,且不考虑镦头鼓形部分的影响,因而误差较大。依据铆钉材料在压铆过程中的流动趋势,将压铆过程划分为4个阶段,并确定了最大压铆力出现的位置。基于厚壁筒受压进入塑性状态的极限应力分析,建立了镦头不均匀变形的压铆力计算模型,结合体积不变假设得到了镦头圆环部分尺寸,用于压铆力的求解。最后以直径4 mm和5 mm的平锥头铆钉压铆为例,利用ABAQUS软件和G86型钻铆机分别进行数值模拟与压铆实验,对相同压铆力作用下的镦头尺寸进行对比。结果表明,模拟和实验得到的镦头尺寸与理论相比,差别均小于5%,表明该压铆力计算模型具有有效性。 相似文献
15.