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通信卫星逐步由高轨地球同步轨道卫星向高、中、低轨结合的全球覆盖卫星方向发展,多业务和多重覆盖的发展趋势对通信卫星的灵活性提出了更高的要求。通信卫星配备灵活载荷已经成为重要发展方向,对面向个人用户的高通量通信卫星及高、中、低轨结合的组网通信卫星来说尤为重要。配备灵活载荷的通信卫星能实现端到端业务,能灵活调整覆盖区,实现灵活组网,并提升资源利用率。分析了国内外通信卫星灵活载荷的发展动态,介绍了通信卫星灵活载荷的技术特点,并给出了有效载荷方案,最后阐述了通信卫星灵活载荷发展的关键技术及发展思路。 相似文献
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从通信卫星的一般任务出发,讨论了有效载荷的原理、组成及其技术性能;综述了有效载荷的主要设计技术;并以我国通信卫星的研制为基础,对有效载荷发展的技术途径进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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简要概述了通信卫星有效载荷的组成和系统的通信参数 ,并结合我国通信卫星有效载荷的现行标准对其测试方法进行了较深入的分析 ,同时提出了有关标准化建议。 相似文献
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西德的微重力试验回收舱——信使(SPACE COURIER)是一种低成本再入飞行器,它能携带若干个航天试验性载荷,可用长征2号、阿里安和其它运载系统发射,具有很大的潜在商业市场,计划于1992年底进行首次飞行。本文介绍了信使回收舱的任务,系统和分系统设计及其有效载荷。 相似文献
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阐述了新一代中国通信卫星DFH—3的星上电子系统。为了适应卫星通信迅速发展的需要,有效载荷分系统的设计强调了增加通信容量,同时又能使有效载荷的质量、功耗、可靠性、体积等适应卫星平台。与上一代通信卫星相比,新一代通信卫星无论是星上各部件的性能还是整个分系统的性能都得以改善。应用CAD、CAM、CAT等手段,实现了减轻部件重量、延长卫星寿命的目的。本文同时给出了有效载荷的性能概要。 相似文献
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随着遥感卫星分辨率的不断提高,动量轮扰振对遥感成像的影响逐渐成为卫星总体设计时需要关注的问题。目前对动量轮微振动的研究多侧重于时域分析,经常把卫星平台和载荷分立开来单独研究。鉴于平台和相机之间具有耦合作用,分立研究会带来较大误差。动量轮的输出响应并不是一个单一频率的时域信号,不同频谱对相机的影响不同,频谱分析往往更能反映问题。文章联合卫星平台和相机进行整星建模,分析了微振动扰振从动量轮处传递到相机光学元件的频谱特征,得到动量轮扰振不同频谱对相机造成的具体影响。分析结果显示,低于相机基频的动量轮扰振频谱造成相机光轴晃动,相机特征频率区间的扰振频谱不仅会放大光轴晃动,还会造成相机内部的光学元件光轴不一致。最后文章定量计算比较了这两种影响带来的MTF下降。 相似文献
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小卫星CAN总线网络物理层研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
控制器局域网(CAN)总线是目前卫星采用的总线之一,CAN总线网络物理层的设计对通信性能有直接影响。文章对传输介质、阻抗匹配、信号反射、接口电路、位定时配置和网络连接等设计进行了分析,对网络物理层主要参数的影响进行了仿真和测试,提出了传输介质、防反射、接口电路和位定时参数等四个方面的改进措施。 相似文献
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在欧洲航天局及法国国家空间研究中心的联合支持下,Astrium公司和TAS公司目前正在联合开发欧洲大型通信卫星平台Alphabus,作为对目前欧洲已有卫星平台Eurostar和Spacebus产品线的延伸。正常情况下Alphabus平台可以承载功率12~18kW,质量1500kg(最大)的有效载荷。文章主要介绍了Alphabus平台研制的背景、途径、进展情况及技术特点,并分析了对我国大型通信卫星平台研发的启示和借鉴作用。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1986,13(10):607-621
The JANUS multimission platform has been designed to minimize the cost of the satellite (by a maximum reuse of equipment from other proprogrammes) and of its associated launch by Aŕiane (by a piggy-back configuration optimized for Ariane 4).The paper describes the application of the JANUS platform to an Earth observation mission with the objective to provide a given country with a permanent monitoring of its earth resources by exploitation of spaceborne imagery. According to this objective, and to minimize the overall system and operational cost, the JANUS Earth Observation Satellite (JEOS) will provide a limited coverage with real time transmission of image data, thus avoiding need for on-board storage and simplifying operations.The JEOS operates on a low earth, near polar sun synchronous orbit. Launched in a piggy-back configuration on Ariane 4, with a SPOT or ERS spacecraft, it reaches its operational orbit after a drift orbit of a few weeks maximum. In its operational mode, the JEOS is 3-axis stabilised, earth pointed.After presentation of the platform, the paper describes the solid state push-broom camera which is composed of four optical lenses mounted on a highly stable optical bench. Each lens includes an optics system, reused from an on-going development, and two CCD linear arrays of detectors. The camera provides four registered channels in visible and near IR bands. The whole optical bench is supported by a rotating mechanism which allows rotation of the optical axis in the across-track direction. The JEOS typical performance for a 700 km altitude is then summarized: spatial resolution 30 m, swath width 120 km, off-track capability 325 km,…The payload data handling and transmission electronics, derived from the French SPOT satellite, realizes the processing, formatting, and transmission to the ground; this allows reuse of the standard SPOT receiving stations. The camera is only operated when the spacecraft is within the visibility of the ground station, and image data are directly transmitted to the ground station by the spacecraft X-band transmitter.Finally, the paper presents a set of typical Earth observation missions which can be realized with JEOS, for countries which wish to have their own observation system, possibly also as a complement to the SPOT and/or LANDSAT observation data. 相似文献
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The concept of a European remote sensing satellite (ERDSAT) launched by ARIANE is characterized by a model payload, consisting of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and an optical multispectral scanner with 9 channels, for land applications or coastal zone missions. The mission goal of ERDSAT is based on European user requrements where a strong need for optical and microwave sensor operation on board the same satellite in a simultaneous or sequential mode is expressed. A data collection system is included. The proposed spacecraft is three-axes-stabilized and has a Sun-synchronous, near polar circular orbit with 750 km altitude. The selected configuration separates payload module and bus module. A thermostable carbon fibre grating structure is the central framework of the satellite. Each major subsystem is housed in a separate compartment and can be integrated and tested individually. First mass estimates resulted in 450 kg for the payload and 880 kg for the bus. The maximum power needed is 1750 W (for 6 min three times a day), which will be provided by a 1330 W solar array and two batteries. A “low cost” model philosophy is defined; the time schedule envisages a program start in late 1980 and a launch possibility end of 1985. 相似文献
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针对GPS卫星有效载荷的对抗需求,研究了GPS卫星有效载荷对抗技术。介绍了GPS卫星有效载荷技术的演化及其技术特征,根据GPS卫星系统的特点提出了基于伴星平台的天基反GPS卫星对抗系统方案,分析了GPS卫星信号的侦察和干扰技术。 相似文献