电子束固化高模量纤维增强复合材料力学性能研究

用湿法缠绕工艺制备了M40／EB99—1预浸料，研究了电子束固化高模量石墨化碳纤维M40增强EB99-1环氧树脂复合材料的常规力学性能、耐热疲劳性能和热物理性能，并与M40／5228、M40/4211等热固化复合材料的性能进行了比较。实验研究表明，除了剪切强度稍逊于热固化M40/5228复合材料外，其它常规力学性能都优于热固化M40／5228、M40/211复合材料，表现了较好的综合力学性能。电子束固化M40／EB99—1复合材料经冷热交变循环后的性能明显优于热固化M40／5228、M40/4211复合材料，表现了较好的耐热疲劳性能。     

PIP法制备C/ZrC-SiC复合材料工艺与性能研究

为了提高超高温陶瓷基复合材料的力学性能和耐烧蚀性能,本文采用前驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺制备了C/ZrC-SiC复合材料,研究了锆硅一体化陶瓷前驱体(ZS)的固化-裂解工艺对C/ZrC-SiC复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:前驱体的裂解温度对复合材料的力学性能影响较大。较高的裂解温度会损坏碳纤维,导致力学性能降低;较低的裂解温度会使碳热还原反应不充分,基体氧含量较高,结构疏松,导致力学性能下降;制备的C/ZrC-SiC复合材料通过了2 850 K的电弧风洞试验考核后线烧蚀率为8.75×10^-4mm/s,呈现出优异的耐烧蚀性能。     

MT300/802双马树脂基复合材料固化工艺及高温力学性能

采用热分析方法研究高活性802双马树脂的固化反应动力学特征,分析树脂固化度与固化温度、固化时间的关系,确定树脂固化制度150℃/1 h+180℃/2 h+200℃/4 h,制得MT300/802复合材料200℃固化T_g达到325℃,而相同固化温度XU292双马树脂T_g仅为234℃。进一步考察MT300/802复合材料室温、230、280及300℃的力学性能,结果表明,复合材料单向板280℃弯曲强度保持率达到了57%,300℃弯曲强度仍达到1 094 MPa,室温及高温层间剪切强度及面内剪切强度也表现出较高的性能水平,高活性802双马树脂及其复合材料固化温度相对较低而使用温度较高,能够满足航天领域耐高温主承力结构的应用要求。     

固化工艺参数对聚酰亚胺复合材料性能影响

采用热压罐成型工艺制备了MT300/902聚酰亚胺复合材料,测试了加压温度、加压大小和固化温度下复合材料的力学性能,分析了不同固化工艺参数对复合材料力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:MT300/902聚酰亚胺复合材料固化时的最佳加压时机为240～260℃、加压不小于1.2 MPa、固化温度在310～330℃为最佳。按照最优的成型工艺参数制备的复合材料构件质量高,缺陷能够控制在2%以下,力学性能进一步提高。     

双酚A型环氧树脂的阳离子光固化体系的研究

通过研究光引发剂、光敏剂和链转移剂等对双酚A型环氧树脂阳离子光固化的影响,确定了双酚A型环氧树脂光固化体系的配方组成。利用湿法手工铺叠工艺和紫外光辐照固化技术,制备了玻璃布/双酚A型环氧树脂复合材料,研究了光敏剂和链转移剂等对光固化复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:可利用紫外光辐射固化成型技术制备玻璃布/双酚A型环氧树脂复合材料,加入链转移剂的光敏树脂基复合材料具有良好的力学性能。     

固化温度对苎麻纤维增强复合材料性能的影响

研究了固化温度对苎麻纤维增强复合材料力学性能的影响,同时对比研究了平纹苎麻织物、单向苎麻纤维和单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料的力学性能.结果表明:环氧树脂3233分别在120℃,140℃和l80℃固化2h后,其拉伸性能和弯曲性能没有明显的变化;而基于环氧树脂3233的苎麻纤维增强复合材料在120℃和l40℃固化2h后力学性能相当,但是在180℃固化2h后,强度明显减小,模量变化不大;单向苎麻纤维增强复合材料的力学性能要远远大于平纹苎麻织物增强复合材料的力学性能,如单向苎麻复合材料uRamie-3233-120的压缩强度和压缩模量分别为154.0 MPa和35.6 GPa,而苎麻织物增强复合材料fRamie-3233-120分别为95.0 MPa和9.2 GPa;玻璃纤维增强复合材料的强度也会高明显高于苎麻纤维增强复合材料的强度.     

一种高温固化环氧树脂性能研究

研究了BC2526树脂的固化工艺、动力学参数、复合材料耐热性和力学性能。通过热分析确定了树脂的基本固化工艺,采用K issinger和Ozawa方法计算出树脂的表观反应活化能,其平均值为91.86kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为0.940。还讨论了碳纤维复合材料的耐热性和复合材料力学性能。     

共固化复合材料/铝蜂窝夹层结构性能

采用共固化工艺制备了碳纤维增强复合材料面板/铝蜂窝夹层结构。通过考察固化压力对复合材料面板性能的影响确定了共固化的成型压力,对比分析了不同规格铝蜂窝及其夹层结构的力学性能。结果表明,对于薄面板,成型压力对面板力学性能的影响较小,规格为0.04 mm×4 mm的铝蜂窝制备的夹层结构具有更高的比强度和比刚度,且成型工艺性好。     

先进树脂基复合材料固化过程的铺放缺陷演变规律研究

以纤维皱曲此类典型铺放缺陷为研究对象,研究了预浸料-热压罐工艺过程中复合材料铺放缺陷的演变规律,并对其固化后成形质量及力学性能进行对比分析。研究表明:较短预浸料铺贴及适中的固化压力,有利于提高固化过程中纤维顺应性及试件平整性,可有效弱化纤维皱曲此类铺放缺陷;本实验条件下,70mm复合材料试片在0.4 MPa固化压力下对铺放缺陷的改善效果相对最显著,固化后试片可获得相对较高的力学性能。     

复材制件固化过程温度控制的探讨与实践

复合材料制件在成型过程中温度均匀性的控制,是影响产品各项力学性能的关键因素之一。通过对实际生产中典型碳纤维/环氧复合材料固化过程进行分析,分别从零件构型、工装结构和热电偶模拟方式3个方面对碳纤维/环氧复合材料制件固化过程热温度控制进行研究。分析得出该类复材制件固化时零件温度控制的一般规律,为后续同类型零件的温度控制研究打下基础。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.