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提出了一种尾喷管与进气道整流罩保形设计方案,既保持导弹外形特征不变,又与尾喷管内型面实现一体化保形设计。采用CFD方法对尾喷管及整流罩底部内外流场进行了一体化数值模拟,分析了保形设计对进气道整流罩底阻的影响。结果表明,导弹高速飞行时,采用保形设计能减小进气道整流罩的底阻;补燃室压强越高,进气道整流罩底阻越小,从而验证了该设计方案的可行性。 相似文献
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基于推力矢量控制的固体火箭发动机气体二次喷射研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用二维雷诺平均方程和κ-ε湍流模型,对固体火箭发动机气体二次喷射复杂干扰内流场进行了数值模拟。借助数值模拟技术,对气体二次喷射推力矢量喷管的部分方案进行了初步探索,研究了不同喷射参数对气体二次喷射流场特征及侧向控制力的影响,并分析了其原因。结果表明,二次喷射气体的喷射孔位置、喷射角及喷射总压等因素对侧向力的影响相互耦合,适中的喷射孔位置、逆流喷射角及较大的喷射总压都能有效增加侧向力及矢量角。 相似文献
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采用AMESim软件对氮气贮存压力为1.5×10 7 Pa、推力范围为mN级的压电驱动的氮气微推进系统进行建模。研究了氮气填充过程中氮气瓶、减压阀的压力和质量流量瞬态特性。分析了整合喷管的压电比例阀在开机过程中的瞬态工作特性。最后,研究了驱动电压对压电比例阀在开机过程中的阀芯位移和喷管推力瞬态值、阀芯运动和推力响应时间的影响规律。结果显示,当驱动电压为80 V时,阀芯的响应时间和稳定位移分别为 0.64 ms 和3.67 μm。开机后8 ms,喷管推力达到稳定值(0.588 mN)。压电比例阀阀芯的开启响应快速,且驱动电压与喷管推力之间存在良好的线性关系,说明推力可通过改变驱动电压进行mN级的线性调节。 相似文献
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针对环喉环簇塞式喷管发动机的结构特点,提出了二次流喷射实现推力矢量控制的方案,并用数值方法研究了二次流的总温、总压、位置、角度、流量、喷射孔的数量以及孔间距等工作参数对推力矢量控制性能的影响。结果表明,侧向力与二次流的总温、总压、流量成正比关系;多孔比单孔的喷射效果好,孔与孔的间距要适当;逆向喷射比顺向喷射产生的侧向力大;喷射孔位置的选取受工作压比的影响很大。 相似文献
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几何参数对逆流矢量喷管性能的影响研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用数值模拟研究了逆流矢量喷管中主要几何参数(二次流道高度G与外套管轴向长度L、横向高度C、出口边缘斜切角θ)对气动性能的影响。结果表明,L或G的增加均提高了矢量角,减少了合成推力系数,但较小的G(如0.2)更容易发生主流附体。当C=H(主喷管出口高度)时气动性能达到最佳,所对应的矢量角最大。θ对气动性能的影响较小,但对矢量角的最大值起到限制作用。 相似文献
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25t级氢氧膨胀循环发动机推力室氧腔流动仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高25 t级氢氧膨胀循环发动机推力室氧喷嘴出口流量均匀性,采用CFD方法对氧腔内流场进行了三维稳态数值仿真研究,分析了造成出口流量分布不均的原因,并据此设计了4种改进结构的氧腔,对每种结构进行了细节优化。通过数值仿真得到了不同方案氧腔内的流场分布以及喷嘴出口流量分布,对比分析了均流板和液氧入口结构对出口流量均匀性的... 相似文献
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基于类咽式进气道的高超声速飞行器一体化设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对吸气式高超声速飞行器高空巡航飞行时净推力和升力不足的难题,探索了一种基于类咽式进气道的高超声速飞行器一体化设计方法。该方法耦合了具有高升阻比特性的乘波机体和气流压缩性能优异的三维内收缩进气道,获得了一种气动性能较优的高超声速飞行器一体化构型。在设计过程中,对一种咽式进气道的几何外形和激波系结构进行了适当改变,得到了能与楔形乘波前体进行一体化设计的类咽式进气道构型,并采用遗传算法对进气道参数进行了优化;以所得到的进气道和乘波体为基础对飞行器整体构型进行了飞行器内外流一体化设计。无黏计算所得流场与理论设计吻合良好,有黏计算结果表明该飞行器在马赫数7时最大升阻比达到3.4,具有良好的气动性能。 相似文献
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The cantilevered ramp injector is one of the most promising candidates for the mixing enhancement between the fuel and the supersonic air, and its parametric analysis has drawn an increasing attention of researchers. The flow field characteristics and the drag force of the cantilevered ramp injector in the supersonic flow with the freestream Mach number 2.0 have been investigated numerically, and the predicted injectant mole fraction and static pressure profiles have been compared with the available experimental data in the open literature. At the same time, the grid independency analysis has been performed by using the coarse, the moderate and the refined grid scales, and the influence of the turbulence model on the flow field of the cantilevered ramp injector has been carried on as well. Further, the effects of the swept angle, the ramp angle and the length of the step on the performance of the cantilevered ramp injector have been discussed subsequently. The obtained results show that the grid scale has only a slight impact on the flow field of the cantilevered ramp injector except in the region near the fuel injector, and the predicted results show reasonable agreement with the experimental data. Additionally, the turbulence model makes a slight difference to the numerical results, and the results obtained by the RNG k−ε and SST k−ω turbulence models are almost the same. The swept angle and the ramp angle have the same impact on the performance of the cantilevered ramp injector, and the kidney-shaped plume is formed with shorter distance with the increase of the swept and ramp angles. At the same time, the shape of the injectant mole fraction contour at X/H=6 goes through a transition from a peach-shaped plume to a kidney-shaped plume, and the cantilevered ramp injector with larger swept and ramp angles has the higher mixing efficiency and the larger drag force. The length of the step has only a slight impact on the drag force performance of the cantilevered ramp injector. However, it makes a difference to the flow field in the vicinity of the fuel injector, and the subsonic region becomes narrower with the increase of the length of the step. 相似文献
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Aerospike nozzle contour design and its performance validation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simplified design and optimization method of aerospike nozzle contour and the results of tests and numerical simulation of aerospike nozzles are presented. The primary nozzle contour is approximated by two circular arcs and a parabola; the plug contour is approximated by a parabola and a third-order polynomial. The maximum total impulse from sea level to design altitude is adopted as objective to optimize the aerospike nozzle contour. Experimental studies were performed on a 6-cell tile-shaped aerospike nozzle, a 1-cell linear aerospike nozzle and a 3-cell aerospike nozzle with round-to-rectangle (RTR) primary nozzles designed by method proposed in present paper. Three aerospike nozzles achieved good altitude compensation capacities in the tests and still had better performance at off-design altitudes compared with that of the bell-shaped nozzle. In cold-flow tests, 6-cell tile-shaped aerospike nozzle and 1-cell linear aerospike nozzle obtained high thrust efficiency at design altitude. Employing gas H2/gas O2 (GH2/GO2) as propellants, hot-firing tests were carried out on a 3-cell aerospike nozzle engine with RTR primary nozzles. The performance was obtained under two nozzle pressure ratios (NPR) lower than design altitude. Efficiency reached 92.0–93.5% and 95.0–96.0%, respectively. Pressure distribution along plug ramp was measured and the effects of variation in the amount of base bleed on performance were also examined in the tests. 相似文献
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针对火箭高空再入定点回收,基于凸优化方法提出一种考虑气动力和推力控制的多阶段轨迹优化方法。在气动减速段,通过控制总攻角,实现气动升力和阻力的调制。由于气动力连续变化,使用Legendre-Gauss-Radau伪谱离散方法进行离散化,利用较少的离散点实现较高的数值精度。在动力减速段,推力矢量为控制变量。由于推力调节可能出现不连续,采用等距离散方法进行离散。在此基础上,将发动机开、关机时间也作为优化变量,并考虑各种约束,构建了多阶段离散最优控制模型。使用无损凸化方法对升力约束和推力约束进行松弛,并通过逐次凸化消除由气动力、自由时间变量以及质量引入的非凸约束,最终将问题描述为序列迭代求解的二阶锥规划问题(SOCP)。通过仿真校验,经过少量的逐次凸化迭代,可快速收敛到最优解,且落点调节范围更大,燃料更省。 相似文献
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塞式喷管冷流试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
结合试验喷管和试验数据,从高度补偿特性、底部气动特性、塞锥截短对性能的影响和塞式喷管流场等四方面,讨论了塞式喷管的性能和气动特点。试验结果表明:塞式喷管高度补偿效果明显,相对钟型喷管在低于设计高度上仍具有高性能;注入一定流量的二次流有利于提高塞式喷管性能,防止底部开闭过渡时推力较大幅度突降;底部二次流的注入使底部开闭过渡点的压比值升高,底部闭合后的压强值增大;塞式喷管型面设计不理想,将在流场中产生激波,降低塞式喷管的性能。 相似文献