模具抛光自动化

模具抛光自动化由挤压珩磨公司（ＥｘｔｒｕｄｅＨｏｎｅ）制造的磨粒流加工机，可对模具进行自动抛光和产品去毛刺．磨粒流加工可强迫一种半固态磨料穿过机械零件的表面并进入通道或孔，结果除去零件表面缺陷。适用的零件包括压模、铸模、汽车零件和阀门等。用这种磨粒流...     

整体叶盘磨粒流加工仿真与试验研究

针对航空发动机扩压器整体叶盘内流道表面加工成本高和效率低的问题,提出采用磨粒流加工方法。通过建立有无上压盖及引流芯模的流道仿真模型,对比分析了两种模型下仿真流场的分布规律。在此基础上,对工件的夹具结构进行了改进并利用该夹具对扩压器整体叶盘内流道表面进行了磨粒流光整加工试验。结果表明:增加上压盖及引流芯模结构后,有效改善了整体叶盘大端和小端处的局部流场,解决了加工效果不一致和锐边被磨料冲蚀的问题,加工后流道表面粗糙度降低了0.6μm,表面质量得到了进一步提高。     

复合材料异型构件成型技术

以H-弯波导为典型构件,对复合材料异型构件成型进行了研究。选用138℃低熔点合金作为芯模材料进行模具设计与芯模模压参数摸索,成型前应用DELMIA对铺层过程进行了虚拟仿真,省去预装环节。结果表明:低熔点合金芯模较化学溶解芯模提高了脱模效率,使批量化生产成为可能,为此类异型构件的成型提供了技术保障。     

复合材料的精密切割

本文介绍了福禄国际股份有限公司发明的高压水磨粒流喷水(水刀)的应用情况,用这种喷水切割复合材料的优越性以及它与仿形铣的对比。     

增材制造燃油喷嘴特征件磨粒流抛光研究

燃油喷嘴的增材制造在缩短制造周期、降低制造成本以及提升合格率方面具有明显优势,但是喷嘴内流道表面的光整处理成为打印工艺亟需突破的关键技术难题。对增材制造燃油喷嘴内流道特征件进行磨粒流四因素抛光试验,结果表明在本文的试验条件下,磨粒流抛光可有效去除表面黏粉、球化现象,改善表面台阶效应;通过优化计算获得了磨粒流抛光的最优工艺参数,经试验验证,喷嘴内流道表面粗糙度Ra由9.10μm降至2.70μm。     

进动气囊抛光技术研究

为实现高精度的光学玻璃零件的加工,本文对进动气囊抛光关键技术进行了详细研究.首先介绍了进动气囊抛光设备及原理,通过对Preston方程的分析及工艺参数实验确定了抛光去除函数,并对驻留时间算法进行优化求解,通过MATLAB仿真验证残余误差在0.1 μm以内,最后对平面和球面玻璃进行了抛光实验,获得了面形PV值为0.18μm的球面表面,验证了驻留时间算法的合理性,满足光学玻璃元件精密加工的基本要求,为后续进行自由曲面的抛光提供了理论基础.     

共固化碳复合材料垂直安定面的研制

本文对多墙式结构的飞机垂直安定面共固化工艺进行了探讨，提出了整体橡胶芯模分块组合的成形方法。这种方法简化了橡胶芯模硫化工艺装备，较好地解决了橡胶芯模与制件内形的协调性问题，有效地解决了整体橡胶芯模共固化成形的压力损失，大大提高了共固化产品质量。     

浮力磨粒球性能对工件抛光影响的实验研究

从制作浮力磨粒球材料的性能参数和加工参数入手,综合考虑影响抛光加工的多种因素,应用实验分析方法,研究了磨粒球的直径、磨粒球的层厚和浮力磨粒球抛光工件时的去除量、加工件表面品质的关系.并对抛光工件时浮力磨球的浮力对工件抛光的影响作了分析.     

整体叶轮叶片型面抛光的最佳选择—磨粒流加工

介绍磨粒流工艺在几种典型的整体叶轮叶片型面抛光中的应用情况。     

复合材料的精密切割

<正>本文介绍了福禄国际股份有限公司发明的高压水磨粒流喷水(水刀)的应用情况,用这种喷水切割复合材料的优越性,以及它与仿形铣的对比。在20世纪80年代初,福禄国际公司发明了在高压喷水流中加入微小的石榴石磨料的切割新方法。这种方法通过强力可靠的增压泵以及计算机控制喷头,以42兆帕、铅笔芯粗细的石榴石磨粒流可切割达300毫米厚的钛合金材料。如今,人们用这种方法进行复合材料的精密切割也取得了很好的效果。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。