激光快速成形Inconel 718拉伸性能和ANSYS模拟分析研究

采用激光快速成形技术制成Inconel718材料，对其拉伸性能和微观组织进行分析。结果表明，其拉伸性能和微观组织均具有各向异性。采用ANSYS分析软件得出试样拉伸应力分布图，通过模拟数据与试验数据对比，两者应力-应变曲线得到很好吻合，为Inconel718材料复杂机械构件在研制阶段通过有限元分析提供设计依据。     

Inconel 718车削过程中刀具涂层材料和几何参数对切削力的影响研究

基于Deform 2D仿真软件建立了Inconel 718高温合金车削的有限元模型,对车削过程进行了仿真分析,获得了刀具涂层材料和刀具几何参数对切削力的影响规律。研究结果表明:Inconel 718车削过程中,采用涂层刀具时切削力无明显降低;切削力随前角增大而降低,随后角增大变化不大,随刀尖圆弧半径增大而升高,其中前角和刀尖圆弧半径影响较为显著;根据Inconel 718的切削加工性,建议Inconel 718精车时刀具几何参数的取值范围为:前角6°~8°,后角12°~14°,刀尖圆弧半径0.2~0.4mm。     

薄壁结构焊接接头CTOD试验分析

设计测试薄壁结构平面应力断裂韧性的三点弯曲测试试样,应用于GH4169焊接接头CTOD测试试验。采用光学金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察分析各试样的裂纹扩展形貌和断口形貌。依据BS7448标准的规定分析CTOD测试过程有效性。结果表明,采用设计三点弯曲试样进行的GH4169焊接接头CTOD测试过程是有效的;GH4169母材的断裂韧性较好,裂纹为延性起裂特性;GH4169焊缝和熔合区的断裂韧性较差,裂纹为脆性起裂特性。     

因康镍718合金的超塑成形和扩散连接

介绍了用于制造火箭发动机零件的因康镍７１８合金的超塑成形和扩散连接工艺。经特殊加工的细晶粒因康镍７１８合金具有促进的超塑性，历而能用于超塑成形相当复的零件。     

带内锥冲头挤压过程中金属变形流动行为研究

针对平模挤压过程中易产生死区、缩孔等流动缺陷,设计一种带内锥冲头用以改善成形过程中金属的变形流动行为.对冲头有、无内锥两种形式挤压过程进行数值模拟,利用罗德系数、J2应力偏量不变量等特征量进行变形分区,并利用7050铝合金进行挤压试验验证.结果表明,带内锥冲头能有效改善挤压过程中速度场的分布,显著减小死区,并避免产生缩孔缺陷.因此,带内锥冲头更利于金属的挤出成形.     

硬铝CY12CZ在强电场中的超塑胀形

研究了未经预处理ＬＹ１２ＣＺ在强电场中的超塑气压胀形。结果表明：外加强电场可使胀形制件的相对极限高度提高１５％。经微观晶粒尺寸及等轴比的测定和细观空洞观察证实：强电场改善了ＬＹ１２ＣＺ气压胀形时的超塑性及将强电场超塑成形技术应用于工业生产的可行性。     

Inconel718和GH761拉削表面状态检测

本文针对涡轮盘用合金——Inconel718和GH761,对其拉削表面层状态进行了系统的研究。采用SEM与AES技术,检测并分析了拉削表面层的显微组织和化学成分的变化。     

An inverse strategy to determine constitutive parameters of tubular materials for hydroforming processes

This paper is to determine the flow stress curve of 5049-O aluminium alloy by a tube hydraulic bulging test with fixed end-conditions. During this test, several tubular specimens are bulged under different internal pressures before their bursting, and the corresponding bulging height and wall thickness at the pole are measured. An inverse strategy is developed to determine the constitutive parameters of tubular materials based on experimental data, which combines the finite element method with g...     

Development of a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel and its grinding characteristics for Inconel718 alloy

Nickel-based alloy has been widely used due to its outstanding mechanical properties.However, Nickel-based alloy is a typical difficult-to-machine material, which is a great constrain for its application in the manufacturing field. To improve the surface quality of the ground workpiece, a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel, with high ratio of tangential grinding force to normal grinding force, was fabricated for the grinding of selective laser melting(SLM) manufactured Inconel718 all...     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

SUPERPLASTICALLY FREE BULGING OFDURA LUMINLY12CZ UNDER AN EXTERNAL STRONG ELECTRIC FIELD

ＳＵＰＥＲＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＡＬＬＹＦＲＥＥＢＵＬＧＩＮＧＯＦＤＵＲＡＬＵＭＩＮＬＹ１２ＣＺＵＮＤＥＲＡＮＥＸＴＥＲＮＡＬＳＴＲＯＮＧＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＦＩＥＬＤＬｉＭｉａｏｑｕａｎ；ＷｕＳｈｉｃｈｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｉｓＳｃｉｅ...     

几种新的单路原子磁导引磁场设计和分析

原子磁导引利用载流导线产生的磁场与原子相互作用来操控冷原子,针对冷原子操控和传输的要求,提出了双曲线薄板导引、双平行平板导引、三根等边三角形和四根正方形分布载流导线实现对冷原子进行单路磁导引的方案,利用Ansoft maxwell 2D软件计算各导引的磁场分布和沿特殊轴的磁场变化值,分析其导引特点。这几种磁导引都采用通直流电的载流导体,其结构中心位置的场强存在极小值,形成了沿着导引的方向呈现管状磁场分布,适合导引弱场搜寻态的原子。越接近导体表面的地方,磁场梯度越大,所以原子不易与材料的相互作用而被吸引到导体表面造成损耗,而且使用时不需另加控制磁场,在实验中易于实现。     

Si对In718合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响

本文研究了Ｓｉ对Ｉｎ７１８合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响。结果表明，当Ｓｉ含量升高后，不仅在枝晶或Ｌａｖｅｓ相中偏析程度加剧，而且在枝晶内的浓度也逐渐升高而达到显著水平。Ｓｉ降低Ｎｂ在Ｌａｖｅｓ相中的溶解度，因而促进Ｌａｖｅｓ相的析出，提高Ｌａｖｅｓ相吸收剩余液体的能力，缩小偏析区的面积。分析认为，过分降低Ｓｉ含量对改善合金凝固组织及提高终凝温度的作用不大。     

Inconel617合金表面电子束熔覆WC-CoCr显微组织和耐磨性研究

Inconel617合金材料在实际应用中以耐腐蚀性、高温抗氧化性能和耐磨性为主。但是,其本身耐磨性比较低。为了提高Inconel617合金表面耐磨性,采用高速火焰喷涂与电子束表面改性技术在Inconel617合金表面制备了WC–Co Cr陶瓷涂层。分析了合金层的微观组织结构和元素分布情况,测试了合金层的硬度与耐磨性。结果表明,在电子束熔覆处理过程中,涂层重熔与基体形成冶金结合,使其耐磨性能大大提高。熔覆层硬度相比Inconel617合金硬度高出620HV0.3。     

LF3铝合金管自由电磁胀形工艺及其形状控制

研究了LF3铝合金管无模电磁胀形工艺及不同工艺参数对胀形形状的影响规律。结果表明 ,放电能量、不同材料的保护管、放电频率及管坯成形长度对胀形形状有着显著影响 ,通过调整和选择上述工艺参数 ,可以控制圆管的胀形形状。成形管的中部形状为圆筒状 ,随着变形能量和频率增大 ,成形管径向变形也随之增大 ,而管坯端口处则随着保护管材料电阻的增大 ,口部由锥形向喇叭形变化。管坯成形长度对制件形状的影响表现为成形长度增加 ,制件中部圆筒状长度也增加 ,而端口部均呈尺寸大致相同的锥形或喇叭形。当管坯成形长度大于 40mm时 ,在成形能量相同的条件下 ,制件在管坯端口和固定器附近的变形几乎一致 ,而与成形长度无关     

材料参数对超塑性恒压充模胀形过程影响的数值分析

 采用大变形刚粘塑性有限元法模拟了超塑性恒压充模胀形过程，分析了应变速率敏感性指数m、应变硬化指数n和厚向异性指数R等材料参数对胀形件厚度分布、成形时间、等效应变场及胀形成形能力的影响；通过对铝合金LY12CZ板料的相应实验对模拟结果进行了验证。     

Inconel625合金摩擦焊接工艺研究

研究与评定了Inconel625镍基高温合金的摩擦焊接性能,在本文所优化的摩擦焊接工艺条件下,Inconel625合金均可获得焊区100%焊合、焊态组织结构良好、焊合区强度系数满足要求、焊件同轴度精度较高的摩擦焊接头。     

Three-dimensional temperature prediction in cylindrical turning with large-chamfer insert based on a modified slip-line field approach

Chamfered inserts have found broader applications in metal cutting process especially in high-performance machining of hard-to-cut materials for their excellent edge resistance and cutting toughness. However, excessive heat generation and resulting high cutting temperature eventually cause severe tool wear and poor surface integrity, which simultaneously limits the optimal selection of machining parameters. In the present study, an analytical thermal–mechanical model is proposed for the prediction of the three-dimensional (3-D) temperature field in cylindrical turning with chamfered round insert based on a modified slip-line field approach. First, an innovative discretization method is introduced in a general 3-D coordinate system to provide a comprehensive demonstration of the irregular cutting geometry and heat generation zones. Then, a plasticity-theory-based slip-line field model is developed and employed to determine the intensities and geometries of every elementary heat sources in Primary Deformation Zones (PDZ), Secondary Deformation Zones (SDZ) and Dead Metal Zones (DMZ). At last, a 3-D analytical model is suggested to calculate the temperature increases caused by the entire heat sources and associated images. The maximum cutting temperature region predicted is found existing upon the chip-tool contact area rather than the tool edge. Moreover, the rationalities of cutting parameters employed are analyzed along with theoretical material removal rates and ensuing maximum cutting temperatures. The results indicate that the cutting conditions with large depth of cut and high cutting speed are more desirable than those with high feed rates. The proposed models are respectively verified through a series of 3-D Finite Element (FE) simulations and dry cutting experiments of Inconel 718 with chamfered round insert. Satisfactory agreement has been reached between the predictions and simulations as well as the measurements, which confirms the correctness and effectiveness of the presented analytical model.     

FeCoVSiB非晶合金磁性能的研究

研究了Fe78Co5V2 Si6 B9非晶合金有效磁导率 μ′、损耗P随频率、磁场强度的变化 ;根据材料使用温度的不同 ,同时研究了在 0 .6 4A m磁场下 ,磁导率随温度的变化。研究表明 ,磁场强度一定时 ,Fe78Co5V2Si6 B9非晶合金的有效磁导率随频率增加而降低 ;频率一定时 ,有效磁导率随磁场强度的增加而增加 ;铁芯损耗均随频率、磁场强度的增加而增加 ;非晶态合金Fe78Co5V2 Si6 B9经不同温度、不同保温时间热处理后 ,磁导率随使用温度的变化 ,自室温始先略有增大 ,而后 ,随温度升高而降低