某型发动机健康诊断系统的研究

介绍了基于数据库开发实现发动机健康诊断系统的设计方案,提出了按知识点分类的方法构建知识库,降低了构建知识库的难度,缩小了诊断范围,提高了故障诊断成功率。     

弹性支撑条件下齿轮体的动力特性与啮合齿的动力响应

 结合齿轮的实际工作状况,建立了齿轮结构的弹性体动力学模型,进行了弹性动力学分析,得出了齿轮的弹性固有特性; 考虑了弹性支撑轴对齿轮体振动的影响,将其处理为弹性支撑,推导了弹性支撑弹簧刚度的表达式,并在弹性边界条件下,考虑了弹性圆盘对啮合齿响应的影响,建立了齿轮支撑系统的动力模型和轮齿响应计算模型,研究了齿轮支撑系统的固有特性,并与实验结果进行了对比验证; 求解了啮合齿的动力学响应,并进行了模拟仿真。研究表明采用弹性支撑条件进行齿轮支撑系统分析是真实、精确的,为齿轮弹性体的动载荷计算、动态设计和齿轮传动系统的精确动力学研究提供了一种分析方法。     

量子定位系统技术发展及其对导弹武器发展的影响

针对现有导航技术的不足,特别是天基卫星导航技术（如GPS）易受到干扰和破坏,美英两国相续进行了量子定位系统技术的研究。分析了量子定位系统产生的背景,阐述了量子定位系统的概念,对量子定位系统进行了分类,分析了其特点,重点梳理了量子定位系统的发展轨迹,继而分析了量子定位系统对导弹武器发展的影响,最后给出总结。     

M5复合材料螺栓的设计与试验

为解决机械连接过程中金属紧固件与复合材料结构热膨胀不匹配问题,开展了复合材料螺纹紧固件研制。通过分析比较,选择了合适的树脂体系,并对成型工艺方法进行了研究,研制了M5复合材料螺纹紧固件。同时创建了数值仿真分析模型,对紧固件力学性能进行了预示。试验结果表明:复合材料紧固件性能满足设计要求,并成功研制出了复合材料螺纹紧固件,扩大了树脂基复合材料结构的应用范围。     

用相关参数实现参数多步预测的神经网络方法

对相关参数预测的非线性时间序列进行分析,提出了用相关参数实现多参数、多步数预测的神经网络方法,建立了神经网络实时预测模型,并对预测参数进行了综合处理,不仅弥补了预测信息的不足,而且能够使故障状态提前得到多次警报,克服了传统预测方法所遇到的困难,提高了预测模型精度     

基于VERICUT刀具切削参数关系的研究及优化

本文通过对刀具切削参数进行分析研究,同时对VERICUT的优化原理进行了探索,建立了基于VERICUT刀具切削参数的优化模型,分析多种不同的优化方法。最后通过实例分析了基于VERICUT优化设计的过程,最终优化并改进不合理的加工轨迹,避免了实际加工过程中可能出现的异常现象,提高了数控机床加工功能和设计效率,时间减少了17．52％,降低了新产品研发的成本。     

基于触发角定时控制的异步电机软起动控制器设计

针对起重设备专用三相异步电机的直接起动问题,分析了异步电机的T型等效电路,阐述了晶闸管调压电路的工作原理,提出了一种基于触发角定时控制的异步电机软起动方法。基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建了相应的系统仿真模型,进行了提出方法的仿真分析,验证了所提方法的正确性。最后,基于单片机设计了相应的软起动器的软硬件,进行了试验测试。结果表明提出的方法可以有效地实现三相异步电机的平滑起动,起动电流较小,有效地减少了起动过程对电机和电网的影响。     

飞机单一产品数据源集成模型研究

根据对飞机产品构型及复杂历史状态的研究,给出了飞机产品单一产品数据源基本特点。设计了基于主/子模型集成的集成方法,并根据集合论关系原理,分析了单一产品数据源数据组织的约束关系。采用实体建模方法设计了数据库系统,并给出了满足状态管理要求的更改规则。根据集成模型开发了单一产品数据源原型系统,集成了工程数据及装配工艺数据,实现了由构型变化驱动的数据有效性传递,并支持了装配生产现场的无纸化操作和检验。     

直升机机身外形对气动特性的影响

基于FLUENT流体力学软件,进行了直升机机身流场的数值模拟和分析。描述了网格生成方法,给出了计算迭代步骤和流程图。针对ROBIN机身绕流场进行了计算,并与可得到的实验结果进行了对比,验证了计算结果的可靠性。在此基础上,以NUAA模型机身为算例,改变机身尾部、截面和头部形状对其流场进行了对比计算,给出了表面压强系数分布、机身阻力等计算结果,讨论了直升机机身外形参数对气动特性的影响,得出了一些有意义的结论。     

航空发动机叶片CAD造型方法

提出了一种叶片截面线光滑拼接的造型方法,解决了造型中截面线产生拐点等问题;同时提供了一种叶片曲面放样的方法,解决了弯扭叶片在截面叠加时曲面易扭曲等问题;最后以通用CAD软件为平台,开发了航空发动机叶片CAD造型软件,实现了叶片造型的可修改性,大大地缩短了叶片的造型时间,取得了良好的应用效果.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.