共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在对固态相控阵雷达成像的孔径渡越时间补偿研究的基础上,提出了一种新的基于回波信号的孔径渡越时间测量方法,通过测量子阵间回波的相位差曲线斜率,计算出孔径渡越的延迟时间和子阵中心的位置。最后采用试验数据验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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详细讨论了∑-△量化器和结构寄生,并在小数N频率合成器中引入具有随机调制图案的∑-△调制模型,获得了充分随机的量化噪声,在系统灵活性、任意相位控制、切换速度和相噪之间没有折衷地消除了结构寄生,同时给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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基于IP网络的测试研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为实现IP语音测试的专项研究,介绍了基于VOIP(Voice over IP IP语言)的信令及语音测试相关技术实现方案,系统硬件及功能实现框图。对IP语音测试平台的硬件设计方法及语音质量测试(VQT),信令流及媒体流的测试模型进行了研究。 相似文献
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为克服传统微放电阈值预测方法建模粗糙、精度低的缺点,提高阀值预测精度和效率,研究了基于时域有限差分的精确微放电阀值预测算法。基于时域有限差分算法和粒子追踪算法,通过时空网格自洽互耦实现复杂结构微波器件微放电阈值准确计算。其中,共形和并行算法是提高微放电仿真精度和效率的关键。文章基于空间蛙跳策略实现了基于时域有限差分的微放电仿真算法,利用算法分析了典型微波器件的微放电阈值,仿真与实验结果吻合良好,误差小于0.3dB;同时,并行效率最高可达83%,验证了算法的准确性和高效性。 相似文献
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通过对中小型守时实验室对时间尺度稳定度的需求分析,以目前主流守时钟5071A为例,利用国际权度局公布的原子钟数据,研究不同钟组配置与时间尺度稳定度的关系,为中小时间实验室守时钟组的优化配置提供参考依据;权重确定是原子时算法的关键之一,通过对不同数量、不同取权规则的原子时计算结果进行统计分析与比较,提出中小时间实验室原子时尺度算法中的取权原则。 相似文献
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处理随机信号通常使用现代谱估计方法,但是这种方法一般只能处理平稳的高斯信号,使用高阶谱分析可以克服这些缺陷。利用现代谱估计法和高阶谱法分别估计原子钟数据的功率谱,并对功率谱进行拟合,可分析原子钟的噪声特性。理论分析及实验结果表明,高阶谱分析能有效处理实际信号中的非平稳非高斯问题。 相似文献
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离散小波变换可以在不同尺度上分解时间序列,而不同尺度的波动性可用小波方差来表征。从小波方差的定义入手,系统地归纳了基于极大重叠离散小波变换(MODWT)的小波方差估计方法,及其等效自由度(EDF)的实用计算方法。最后利用一个实测算例进行计算分析,并与相应的重叠阿伦方差、重叠哈达玛方差进行比较,通过实验分析可以看出小波方差可有效消除原子钟信号非线性和非平稳性的影响,通过选择适当的小波基函数,如D4、D6小波,其方差可以像哈达玛方差一样,减少调频闪变噪声和调频随机游走噪声的泄露,适用于原子钟频率稳定度的表征。 相似文献
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U. Weinbach S. Schön 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Processing data from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) always requires time synchronization between transmitter and receiver clocks. Due to the limited stability of the receiver’s internal oscillator, the offset of the receiver clock with respect to the system time has to be estimated for every observation epoch or eliminated by processing differences between simultaneous observations. If, in contrast, the internal oscillator of the receiver is replaced by a stable atomic clock one can try to model the receiver clock offset, instead of estimating it on an epoch-by-epoch basis. In view of the progress made in the field of high-precision frequency standards we will investigate the technical requirements for GNSS receiver clock modeling at the carrier phase level and analyze its impact on the precision of the position estimates. 相似文献
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Seung-Woo Lee Jeongrae Kim Myeong-Sook Jeong Young Jae Lee 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A method for monitoring atomic clocks on board Global Navigation Satellites System (GNSS) satellites is described to address the issue of clock related signal integrity in safety–critical applications of GNSS. The carrier-phase time transfer is employed in the clock monitoring method which enables tight tracking of the satellite onboard clocks and thus improves detectability of clock anomalies. Detecting onboard clock anomalies requires the ability to monitor clocks in real time, and a Kalman filter can then be utilized to estimate the phase offsets between the satellite clocks and ground clocks. This study, using the difference between the measured and predicted phase offset as a test statistic, sets a threshold for clock anomalies based on the prediction interval approach. Finally the validity of the monitoring method is examined by processing a set of real GNSS data that includes two recent incidents of clock anomalies in GNSS satellites. 相似文献
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导航卫星原子钟舱温度控制方法及其验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
原子钟是导航卫星的重要组成部分,可为卫星系统提供高准确及高稳定度的时间频率源.原子钟工作性能与环境温度变化密切相关,为保证其在轨连续、稳定运行,热控系统需为其提供良好的工作温度环境.本文以某导航卫星原子钟舱温度控制为研究内容,给出原子钟舱热控设计方案、控制算法,并进行仿真分析和试验验证.在轨遥测数据表明,卫星原子钟舱热控方案和控制算法设计合理,仿真分析及试验结果有效,各原子钟在轨工作温度满足要求,原子钟温度稳定度满足并优于设计指标近一个数量级. 相似文献
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A new stochastic model considering satellite clock interpolation errors in precise point positioning
Shengli Wang Fanlin Yang Wang Gao Lizi Yan Yulong Ge 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(5):1332-1341
Precise clock products are typically interpolated based on the sampling interval of the observational data when they are used for in precise point positioning. However, due to the occurrence of white noise in atomic clocks, a residual component of such noise will inevitable reside within the observations when clock errors are interpolated, and such noise will affect the resolution of the positioning results. In this paper, which is based on a twenty-one-week analysis of the atomic clock noise characteristics of numerous satellites, a new stochastic observation model that considers satellite clock interpolation errors is proposed. First, the systematic error of each satellite in the IGR clock product was extracted using a wavelet de-noising method to obtain the empirical characteristics of atomic clock noise within each clock product. Then, based on those empirical characteristics, a stochastic observation model was structured that considered the satellite clock interpolation errors. Subsequently, the IGR and IGS clock products at different time intervals were used for experimental validation. A verification using 179 stations worldwide from the IGS showed that, compared with the conventional model, the convergence times using the stochastic model proposed in this study were respectively shortened by 4.8% and 4.0% when the IGR and IGS 300-s-interval clock products were used and by 19.1% and 19.4% when the 900-s-interval clock products were used. Furthermore, the disturbances during the initial phase of the calculation were also effectively improved. 相似文献
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通过在对各种时频测量硬件的搭建,建立一套多台被测原子钟同时与本地频率标准钟比对的测量系统。该系统以数据库服务做为最底层的数据支持,能够实时的监控测量数据,显示当前被测原子钟的频率准确度,并能够在获得了足够的数据之后,计算和显示被测原子钟的日稳和漂移数据和曲线,方便时频计量人员操作,提高了送检原子钟的计量检定效率。 相似文献
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氢钟是甚长基线干涉仪(VLBI)中的一个关键系统。主要介绍与国际VLBI联测而建立的高质量频率标准的性能及氢钟的联接与技术要求。 相似文献