共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在飞机编队飞行时,成员间的相对位置信息是实现系统协同作战的重要保证,为了提高机群编队飞行的相对导航定位精度,在无地面基准的机群编队飞行JTIDS/GPS/TACAN/IFDL组合的相对导航系统中,采用交互式多模型扩展卡尔曼滤波(IMM-EKF)算法,设计实现了多传感器相对导航系统,克服了飞机动态模型参数变化导致使用单一动态模型滤波精度下降的问题。仿真分析结果表明,交互式多模型算法可以提高相对导航系统的定位精度和可靠性,特别在GPS可见卫星很少的情况下,依然能够具有良好的定位性能。 相似文献
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文中分析了联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)的系统结构以及采用的抗干扰体制,研究了该系统在高斯白噪声和人为部分频带干扰情况下的比特误码率,进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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GPS动态相对导航用于航天器交会对接的研究及其OTF解算方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据GPS动态相对导航在航天器空间交会对接中应用的优势,以及航天器空间对接各阶段的不同精度要求设计了具体的动态相对导航方案;并且认为在相对导航过程中,可以进行测相整周模糊度的OTF解算,以提高交会对接测量的精度,并通过仿真计算,对结论进行了验证。 相似文献
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随着卫星导航定位技术的发展,用户对卫星导航系统提供的服务性能提出了更高的要求,希望能得到高精度、高可靠性、高动态实时的导航定位服务。而目前存在的卫星导航系统已逐渐不能满足这些需求,如果GPS-Galileo组合系统能够很好兼容,则是一个很好的解决途径。 相似文献
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根据高超声速飞行器导航的主要需求,针对高动态飞行条件下可能出现的卫星导航信号跟踪丢失等问题,本文设计了基于卫星观测值在线补偿的组合导航方法,该方法可在GPS导航接收机失锁的情况下,基于预存卫星星历外推模型和卫星信号误差模型,在线重构虚拟卫星导航观测值并补偿由信号失锁导致的组合滤波器发散情况,从而确保飞行器组合导航的精度。结合助推—滑翔高超声速飞行器航迹对该方案进行了仿真验证,结果表明,该方案能够在助推—滑翔高超声速飞行器强动态条件下确保卫星导航数据输出的连续性,在一定程度上克服了卫星导航信号丢失带来的不利影响,确保高超声速飞行器GPS/捷联惯导组合导航的基本导航定位性能。 相似文献
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UAV是无人驾驶飞机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)的简称,无人机相较于有人驾驶飞机具有用途广泛、成本低和生存能力强等特点,在军事民用领域都有着广阔的前景,受到了国内外研究者的关注。协同导航技术极大地扩展了无人机的应用范围,提高了多无人机定位的精度以及无人机编队的稳定性、安全性和可靠性。现阶段协同导航技术在编队导航、目标监测与跟踪等诸多方面都得到了研究与应用。从四个层次对协同导航的研究现状和进展进行探讨:首先是对多无人机协同导航的概念、基本原理、国内外发展现状和必要性进行阐述;其次对协同导航中相对导航方式进行了分类分析,并分别介绍了无线电导航与视觉导航的原理、优缺点和应用场景;然后从导航目的、协同导航优化算法、滤波方法、协同导航信息融合容错策略几个方面对协同导航进行分析归纳;最后,讨论了基于多无人机协同导航未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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The time-synchronous operation and high accuracy time-of arrival (TOA) measurement capability of Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) terminals makes possible a high performance relative nagivaton (RELNAV) function through addition of only software in the terminal's computer program. The principles of operation, the basic observation equations, and the system architecture for both absolute (geographic) and relative navigation are described. Sequential passive ranging by means of the TOA measurements, in conjunction with appropriate source selection logic and a recursive (e. g., Kalman) filter mechanization are employed to determine the user's position, velocity, and time bias. The filter algorithms and error sources, the software functional flow, and some simulation results are presented. 相似文献
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JTIDS relative navigation and data registration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1992,7(6):42-50
The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS), an integrated communication, navigation, and identification system, provides a solution to the critical data registration problem facing the joint US military services today, namely, the establishment, in real-time, of accurately correlated positions and tracks for all friendly, unknown, and hostile targets in an operational area, thus providing the total situation awareness required for tactical and C2 operations. The fundamental relationships of JTIDS navigation and the error analysis for target registration and target hand-off in both geodetic and relative grid coordinates are presented. Simulation results are provided for two scenarios to demonstrate the level of improvement that JTIDS navigation can have on situation awareness, target acquisition, and weapon delivery. Specifically, it is shown that accurate data registration can be achieved by as few as two JTIDS members, with or without accurate knowledge of geodetic position 相似文献
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The joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS) includes a relative navigation capability with which each member can estimate its own position by utilizing the broadcast position estimates of other members plus the measured times of arrival of the radio signals. Previous simulation studies of the system have shown that unrestricted ranging between members can produce unstable navigation errors, but a covariance-based hierarchy may be stable. We have succeeded in proving, analytically, the stability of a closely related organization?a fixed-rank hierarchy. For all ownstate organizations we present time-domain equations for computing estimation-error covariance and for analyzing stability. A simple simulation is able to demonstrate the stability issues. 相似文献
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Alternative approaches for conducting relative navigation (relnav) using the joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS) communication network are presented. The design and performance of the current JTIDS relnav with estimate sharing are discussed, including its shortcomings. We offer first a conceptually simpler alternate design that provides more accurate relnav between any pair of members, provided they have time to maneuver. A second alternative design includes the features of the first plus measurement sharing by designated primary members. It has even better performance including faster more accurate relnav fixes and relaxed maneuvering requirements. Simulation results are presented showing the superior performance of the new designs. The advantages and disadvantages of relnav with measurement sharing compared with relnav with estimate sharing are summarized. 相似文献
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捷联惯性导航系统动静态误差特性分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
捷联惯性导航系统动静态误差特性是基于惯性的组合导航系统的主要误差来源。为此,根据捷联惯性导航系统的误差状态方程,本文分析了不同动静态情况下的捷联惯导系统的误差漂移特性。针对静基座和动基座的不同特点,分别采用了特征根和基于数值仿真分析的方法,并建立了相应的误差特性分析模型。重点研究了陀螺常值漂移、加速度计零位偏置和随机性误差对惯性导航系统误差漂移特性的影响;全面分析验证了惯性导航系统的动静态误差特性。本文的研究工作将为惯性组合导航系统误差分析建模提供了有益的参考。 相似文献