共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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非线性颤振极限环稳定性判别的复数正规形法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了一类含立方非线性二元机翼颤振系统的分岔现象.应用Hopf分岔定理验证了系统在颤振临界点必发生Hopf分岔.利用中心流形定理将系统降维, 然后应用Hopf分叉的复数正规形法判别了极限环的稳定性, 所得结果与数值解吻合. 相似文献
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飞行器壁板颤振的无限维非线性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、无限维Hopf分叉定理和中心不变流形定理 由于偏微分方程的矢量场(在任一适当的Banach空间中)常常不是光滑函数,Marsden-McCracken利用(相)流的光滑性提出了流的Hopf分叉定理和中心流形定理。这里的流都是半(相)流,也就是半群。 相似文献
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采用非线性自治动力系统分叉理论,耦合求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程和俯仰运动方程,研究了再入飞行器单自由度俯仰运动失稳问题。研究表明,航天飞行器再入时,如果仅有一个配平攻角,随马赫数降低,其配平攻角处的俯仰动态失稳一般对应于Hopf分叉,并存在亚临界Hopf分叉和超临界Hopf分叉两种失稳形态。作为验证实例,数值模拟了飞船返回舱外形和平头有翼双锥外形的俯仰动态失稳现象。结果表明,返回舱再入时,随马赫数降低将发生超临界Hopf分叉,俯仰运动由点吸引子演化为周期吸引子,临界Hopf分叉点发生在马赫数2.2处;而平头再入体随马赫数降低,发生亚临界Hopf分叉,俯仰运动则是由周期吸引子演化为点吸引子,马赫数6.8为临界Hopf分叉点。 相似文献
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磁场作用下导电流体由Hopf分叉引起的不稳定转变还未有研究涉及。采用课题组开发的配置点谱方法与人工压缩法相结合的数值方法SCM-ACM直接求解次临界流动状态下的磁流体控制方程,采用Fourier分析法获得速度振荡的频谱分布,研究了一定哈特曼数Ha条件下三维方腔内导电流体由稳态流动转变为非稳态周期性振荡流动的第1次Hopf分叉。结果显示,磁场强烈抑制了速度振荡,显著增加了第1次Hopf分叉的临界雷诺数Recr。随Ha从0增加至5,速度振幅的衰减速度呈抛物线形式急剧增加。同时,Recr也呈抛物线形式增加,由1 916.6增加至2 040.1。然而,不同Ha条件下,速度振荡均仅有唯一主导的无量纲角频率(ω=0.575 2)。所提Hopf分叉的方法和相关结果,能够为工程设计和运行控制提供参考。 相似文献
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以氧化剂和燃料的混合比作为系统控制参数,研究同轴离心式喷嘴燃烧动力学过程。混合比增加和减少过程中,燃烧噪声和振荡燃烧状态间转变的混合比不同,说明系统出现了亚临界Hopf分叉现象,且在双稳定区内出现了燃烧噪声引发的振荡燃烧。利用临界慢化理论,分析3种表征参数:延迟为1自相关系数、方差和条件异方差(CH)对噪声引发不稳定的预警效果。结果表明:延迟为1自相关系数在噪声引发不稳定前出现明显的上升趋势且非随机现象,具有较可靠的指示作用。方差对噪声引发不稳定性的预示性较差。条件异方差在不稳定发生前振荡上升,可以作为辅助判断条件。基于Kendall秩相关系数趋势评估方法,提出一种在线预测噪声引发不稳定的判断准则,具有较好的适应性和可靠性。 相似文献
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分叉分析在飞机非线性动力学中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深入研究现代飞机大迎角下的线性动力学特性是当今飞行力学的重要研究内容。综述了非线性动力学系统定性方法中分叉问题的基本概念、数值计算方法和相关软件,重点介绍了分叉分析方法在飞机开环、闭环非线性动力学特性分析和大迎角控制律综合以及分叉控制方面的应用。 相似文献
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滑动轴承—转子系统Hopf分岔分析计算方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
基于Hopf分岔定性理论、周期系统Floquet理论,针对流固耦合系统力函数计算特点,并考虑系统规模大小对算法的不同要求,提出了一套新的转子-轴承系统Hopf分岔分析计算方法。这套方法主要包括自激周期解计算的边值方法、周期解稳定性判别算法、周期解预测-校正延续算法、自激振动的稳定裕度准则等,可以有效地确定转子-轴承系统Hopf分岔临界点及分岔方向,可以研究分岔解的发展、变化,包括研究实践中关注的“跳跃”、“迟滞”等典型非线性现象。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(5):427-434
The flutter of a two-dimensional airfoil in a supersonic flow field, with cubic structural and aerodynamic non-linearities, is investigated using an efficient algorithm of normal form, which combines the normal form theory and the center manifold theory together. First, the stability of the linearized system is analyzed in the neighborhood of an equilibrium point, which shows that the flutter instability is resulted by the Hopf bifurcation. Then the normal form of Hopf bifurcation is deduced by applying the symbolic procedure of the new normal form algorithm to the perturbation equations. Analyzing the obtained coefficients of normal form shows that for a given system, the Hopf bifurcation can change from super-critical type to sub-critical type, consequently the flutter instability changes from “benign” type to “catastrophic” type, as the flight Mach number increases. Numerical simulations verify the dependence of response on initial conditions. Finally, the effects of the structural and aerodynamic parameters on the character of flutter instability are analyzed. 相似文献
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Bifurcation analysis and stability design for aircraft longitudinal motion with high angle of attack 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bifurcation analysis and stability design for aircraft longitudinal motion are investigated when the nonlinearity in flight dynamics takes place severely at high angle of attack regime. To predict the special nonlinear flight phenomena, bifurcation theory and continuation method are employed to systematically analyze the nonlinear motions. With the refinement of the flight dynamics for F-8 Crusader longitudinal motion, a framework is derived to identify the stationary bifurcation and dynamic bifurcation for high-dimensional system. Case study shows that the F-8longitudinal motion undergoes saddle node bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, Zero-Hopf bifurcation and branch point bifurcation under certain conditions. Moreover, the Hopf bifurcation renders series of multiple frequency pitch oscillation phenomena, which deteriorate the flight control stability severely. To relieve the adverse effects of these phenomena, a stabilization control based on gain scheduling and polynomial fitting for F-8 longitudinal motion is presented to enlarge the flight envelope. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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研究应用wash-out滤波器技术对具有立方非线性俯仰刚度的二元机翼颤振的控制。首先,确定需要引入Hopf分岔的点,并在该点将原系统方程Jordan化;其次,对于引入的wash-out滤波控制器,先按Hopf分岔条件确定线性控制增益,再用规范型直接法得到受控系统的规范型,由分岔类型与规范型系数的关系确定非线性控制增益,从而将原系统的亚临界Hopf分岔变为超临界Hopf分岔;最后通过数值模拟验证了控制的有效性,并发现受控系统的颤振幅值(极限环大小)大大降低。 相似文献
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To investigate the longitudinal motion stability of aircraft maneuvers conveniently, a new stability analysis approach is presented in this paper. Based on describing longitudinal aerodynamics at high angle-of-attack (a < 50 ) motion by polynomials, a union structure of two-order differential equation is suggested. By means of nonlinear theory and method, analytical and global bifurcation analyses of the polynomial differential systems are provided for the study of the nonlinear phenomena of high angle-of-attack flight. Applying the theories of bifurcations, many kinds of bifurcations, such as equilibrium, Hopf, homoclinic (heteroclinic) orbit and double limit cycle bifurcations are discussed and the existence conditions for these bifurcations as well as formulas for calculating bifurcation curves are derived. The bifurcation curves divide the parameter plane into several regions; moreover, the complete bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits in different regions are obtained. Finally, our conclusions are applied to analyzing the stability and bifurcations of a practical example of a high angle-of-attack flight as well as the effects of elevator deflection on the asymptotic stability regions of equilibrium. The model and analytical methods presented in this paper can be used to study the nonlinear flight dynamic of longitudinal stall at high angle of attack. 相似文献