一种任务规划地面站软件自动化测试框架设计

任务规划地面站软件是保障飞机安全飞行的重要软件,为解决该类软件测试时采用传统自动化测试工具测试脚本维护困难、复用率低,手工测试效率低下等问题,本文设计并提出了一种自动化测试框架。框架基于关键字驱动的思想,通过建立控件映射表,定义常用测试关键字,自动生成测试文档等设计,实现了测试用例与测试脚本的分离,使测试用例的设计、维护、复用更加灵活、简便,并能有效提高软件测试效率。     

船载测控设备船摇隔离度自动化测试方法研究

旨在对船载测控设备船摇隔离度自动化测试方法进行研究,首先介绍传统的船摇隔离度测试方法,说明了该方法不能进行自动化测试的原因,并在此基础上提出了两种可以实现自动化测试的方法,一种是通过数字低通滤波器滤除误差电压中的高频分量后再折算船摇残差的方法,另外一种是用大地角的变化来折算船摇残差的方法。     

某歼击机全机疲劳试验和破坏分析

 本文简要介绍了某歼击机42点协调加载疲劳试验的方案选择和试验支持方式、加载装置、综合安全保护系统特点及破坏情况和结果分析。此外还介绍了全数字直接控制协调加载系统和控制程序系统的设计特点。     

高超声速飞行器复杂结构热试验技术

为解决高超声速飞行器复杂结构热试验加热器设计难题,以高超声速飞行器钝头体试验样段为研究对象,对复杂结构热试验从试验方案确定,加热器详细设计,温度、应变、位移的测量及热流控制方法等相关技术进行研究。通过自行设计的红外加热器完成了钝头体试验样段的高温试验,获得了大量的温度、应变、位移等试验数据。通过本次研究,梳理了高超声速飞行器复杂结构加热器设计流程,为优化结构设计提供了重要试验数据支持。     

An automated test approach for US Air Force fighter engines

In an effort to support the Air Force's new F-22 Fighter aircraft with its dual F119-PW-100 jet engines, a new approach has been taken to realize the benefits of automated jet engine testing. This paper describes an automated test approach that is currently under development and will be used by the Air Force to test the F119 jet engine; It also identifies; the equipment, methods and techniques that are being employed to accomplish this task     

Analysis tools for the evaluation of maintenance software

Test packages written for built-in test (BIT) and mobile automatic test equipment (ATE) systems for the forward support of electronic and thermal imaging equipment used by the British Army are currently scrutinized and subjected to objective tests by test package evaluation and acceptance teams (TPEATs) before being accepted for field use. This is a time-consuming and costly exercise that can result in the rejection of unsuitable software. The result of such rejection on equipment logistics is for reaching, since the hardware will enter service without adequate maintenance support. In an attempt to address this problem a suite of programs aimed at assisting the verification and validation activities of the TPEAT at every stage of the software life cycle from requirements analysis through to testing and acceptance is being devised. The development of these tools is discussed     

ARINC661服务器软件自动化测试的研究与实现

针对ARINC 661服务器软件测试的规模庞大、维护困难等问题,结合ARINC 661服务器软件标准部件库特点,本文提出了一种自动化测试方法,研究了自动化测试的关键技术,并完成了自动化测试工具的开发。实际测试结果表明,自动化测试方法以及自动化测试工具可以显著提高软件的测试水平,减少测试的成本。     

The development of a digital video motion detection test set

This paper describes the current effort to develop a standardized data set, or suite of digital video sequences, that can be used for test and evaluation of digital video motion detectors (VMDs) for exterior applications. We have drawn from an extensive video database of typical application scenarios to assemble a comprehensive data set. These data, some existing for many years on analog videotape, have been converted to a reproducible digital format and edited to generate test sequences several minutes long for many scenarios. Sequences include non-alarm video, intrusions and nuisance alarm sources, taken with a variety of imaging sensors including monochrome CCD cameras and infrared (thermal) imaging cameras, under a variety of daytime and nighttime conditions. The paper presents an analysis of the variables and estimates the complexity of a thorough data set. Some of this video data test has been digitized for CD-ROM storage and playback. We are considering developing a DVD disk for possible use in screening and testing VMDs prior to government testing and deployment. In addition, this digital video data may be used by VMD developers for further refinement or customization of their product to meet specific requirements. These application scenarios may also be used to define the testing parameters for future procurement qualification. A personal computer may be used to play back either the CD-ROM or the DVD video data. A consumer electronics-style DVD player may be used to replay the DVD disk. This paper also discusses various aspects of digital video storage including formats, resolution, CD-ROM and DVD storage capacity, formats, editing and playback     

Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration

Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions.     

Investigation on Thermal Contact Conductance Based on Data Analysis Method of Reliability

The method of reliability is proposed for the investigation of thermal contact conductance (TCC) in this study. A new definition is introduced, namely reliability thermal contact conductance (RTCC), which is defined as the TCC value that meets the reliability design requirement of the structural materials under consideration. An experimental apparatus with the compensation heater to test the TCC is introduced here. A practical engineering example is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. By using a statistical regression model along with experimental data obtained from the interfaces of the structural materials GH4169 and K417 used in aero-engine, the estimate values and the confidence level of TCC and RTCC values are studied and compared. The results show that the testing values of TCC increase with interface pressure and the proposed RTCC model matches the test results better at high interface pressure.     

浅谈陶瓷基复合材料无损检测方法及其进展

陶瓷基复合材料由于其具有耐高温、密度低、抗氧化性好等多种优良特性目前已广泛地应用于航空航天领域。采用无损检测方法对陶瓷基复合材料进行相关检测对保证材料产品质量以及提高产品使用的可靠性等都具有重要意义。综述了陶瓷基复合材料无损检测发展现状,阐述了太赫兹、X射线、工业CT、红外热成像、超声波及声发射技术等常用陶瓷基复合材料检测手段的原理并介绍了其在陶瓷基复合材料无损检测方面的应用实例。     

碳/碳材料与石棉/酚醛间热摩擦系数试验

根据固体火箭发动机喉部结构的实际工况,取样并设计试验,采用SRV高温摩擦磨损试验机测试了碳/碳与模压石棉/酚醛材料间的热摩擦系数,总结了这两类材料间的摩擦系数随温度、接触载荷及摩擦速度的变化规律。试验结果表明,碳/碳与模压石棉/酚醛材料间的热摩擦系数随温度升高呈非线性单调下降趋势;含胶层的两材料组件间摩擦系数明显高于无胶层组件间摩擦系数;温度一定条件下,载荷增加使得摩擦系数小幅降低;随着摩擦速度的提高,摩擦系数呈增大趋势。     

Designing a parallel, distributed test system

The increasing use of parallel architectures and networking technologies has enabled test systems to break free from their traditional structure. Today's systems run multiple parallel tasks, distribute testing among many computers, and publish live data through the Internet to achieve faster performance, better reliability, and increased connectivity with enterprise-wide systems. Specifically, software technologies and techniques will be examined for developing and running parallel, distributed automated tests and distributing test data between applications or across the Internet. If used correctly, the result of these techniques is a higher performance, more robust test system. In addition, we will examine technologies that make creating these parallel, distributed systems possible for not only the advanced test program developer, but also the novice user     

Year 2000 impact on automated testing

Both US military and industry rely on automatic testing to verify the quality of manufacture and repair. Many testers still rely on computers designed and manufactured in the early 1980's. This includes systems using embedded controllers. Year 2000 problems can surface in computer operating systems, compilers, test programs, and in embedded systems. Until the impact of the Y2K “bug” is addressed, the risk of test program failure is unknown in most legacy automatic test systems. Problems may include embedded controllers in proprietary designs, old operating systems, and unique test program code. This paper will address the potential problem areas in automatic testing, and suggest an approach for determining the best course of action. In order to evaluate the impact, a complete systems inventory must be done to identify all potential sources of problems. Little attention has been paid to the legacy automated test systems and the potential impact of the Y2K problem on such systems. Although newer systems are less likely to be affected, no one can be sure until a complete inventory and test has been accomplished     

航空橡胶密封件力学与密封性能检测技术

介绍了航空橡胶密封件的力学、泄漏、损伤、接触变形等特性的无损检测技术及应用情况。其中,橡胶密封件泄漏压差测量方法,用于获得不同压差下的气体泄漏率;橡胶密封件接触应力超声检测技术,实现了橡胶密封接触应力的准确测量;橡胶密封件损伤与泄漏的红外热成像测试技术,可以得到泄漏点的定位与泄漏量的精确测量;橡胶密封件接触变形数字图像相关技术,获得了织物接触界面变形场与应力场的演化规律等。同时,对航空橡胶密封件的非接触测量技术进行了展望。     

温度对变形高温合金热疲劳性能的影响

本文针对新型航空燃气涡轮发动机不断提高的涡轮进口温度,在以往研究工作的基础上,对一些有代表性的、特别是新研制的变形高温合金进行了试验,研究了试验温度对热疲劳寿命的影响,给出了试验温度与疲劳寿命的关系式;研究了试验温度对热疲劳裂纹扩展规律与断裂方式的影响。     

复合材料胶接缺陷的红外热像检测

简要介绍了红外热像的检测原理，并用红外热像方法对铝蜂窝铝蒙皮复合材料较易出现的胶接缺陷进行检测，结果表明红外热像方法是检测复合材料胶接缺陷的快速、有效方法。不同性质缺陷的最佳检测时间不同，对于铝蜂窝铝蒙皮结构复合材料蒙皮的各种脱粘缺陷，检测速度都高于每分钟两屏。实现被检工件快速、方便、自动化的加热方式，加热源和热像头的同步自动扫查以及智能化地识别各种缺陷是今后红外热像检测发展的重要方向。     

Electrooptical navigation for aircraft

Concurrently with the development of guidance laws for low-altitude rotorcraft flight operations, efforts are underway to develop automated systems for locating the terrain and the obstacles using inputs from passive electrooptical sensors such as TV cameras and infrared imagers. A passive obstacle location algorithm that uses image sequences from cameras undergoing translational and rotational motion is developed. The algorithm is in a general form and can operate in multicamera imaging environments. Performance results using an image sequence from an airborne camera are given     

Developing a visual component library for a graphical programmingplatform using object orientation

The development of virtual instruments (VIs) is bringing a great revolution to the fields of automated testing and measurement. It is accelerating the integration of measurement systems and is promoting instrument standardization, modularization and generalization. A graphical programming platform for automated testing is one of the most important applications of VI technology, and it provides users with an intuitive and friendly programming environment. The visual component library (VCL) is the key part of such graphical programming platforms. The research reported in this paper makes full use of the advantages of the object-oriented methodology to develop the visual VI components for a graphical programming platform. By setting up two base classes for all the VI components, various VIs can be efficiently developed