共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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根据试车数据,对全尺寸发机和标准发机瞬时燃速进行了计算,利用参数辨识技术,确定了维也里燃公式(r=ap^n)里的常数,计算结果表明:对应用在不同发动机中的同一种推进剂来说,其燃速系数α和压强指数n是不同的。探讨了不同发动机燃速常数变化的原因以及规律性,提供了分析全尺寸发动机,标准发动机之间燃速相关性的新方法。 相似文献
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本文研究了推进剂的降速剂种类及其含量、氧化剂粒度和粒度分布,以及发动机的旋转对低燃速固体推进剂燃速性能的影响.并研究了采用新型药条包覆剂提高推进剂燃速测试精度的方法.在此基础上,研制出稳定的低燃速复合固体推进剂.它具有高的燃速精度,较低的压强指数.文章还指出了发动机的高速旋转(2400r/min)对推进剂的燃速性能和比冲的影响. 相似文献
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本文通过Ф118mm标准试验发动机与某型号固体发动机燃速相关性的试验研究结果证明:推进剂药条燃速与Ф118mm标准试验发动机或与型号固体发动机的燃速在其各公差范围内,不存在相关性;只有Ф118mm标准试验发动机与型号固体发动机燃速间具有强相关性.本文通过回归分析给出了燃速的回归方程数学表达式.本文在国内战术型号固体发动机批生产中是首次提出并得到实际应用. 相似文献
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用“高低压声发射燃速测试系统”研究测定了特低燃速丁羟推进剂在2MPa你压下的燃速和2MPa-14MPa范围内的燃速压强指数。结果表明,特低燃速的测试精度可达1%,某HTPB-AP-Al-T29-HMX推进剂的燃速测试临界压强为2MPa。 相似文献
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某固体火箭发动机工作末期不稳定燃烧 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
针对某固体火箭发动机工作末期出现的压力振荡现象开展了数值研究与线性预估.通过有限元方法得到了燃烧室空腔的声模态及固有声振频率,轴向1阶与2阶声振频率随燃面退移先减小后增大;利用大涡模拟方法分析了燃烧室内的流场特性及压力振荡特性,振荡频率与试验结果一致,判定该发动机出现了以轴向1阶声振频率为主导的不稳定燃烧;其次分析了发动机内阻尼特性,其阻尼随燃面退移不断减小;最后通过不稳定燃烧线性理论解释了该发动机工作末期出现压力振荡的机理,表明燃面退移过程中喉通比下降是导致发动机由线性稳定转向线性不稳定状态的关键因素. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):805-825
Aeroacoustic pressure oscillation is one of the important challenges in segmented solid rocket motors with high slenderness ratio. The reason for these oscillations can be searched in vortex shedding due to grain burning surfaces, holes and slots. In this paper, a novel sub-scaled motor was used for evaluation of aeroacoustic pressure oscillations. First, the related parameters to scale down using Buckingham’s Pi-theorem were determined and then the sub-scaled motor was designed and manufactured. After this, Strouhal number in various grain forms and vortex shedding prediction criteria have been discussed. Then, one-dimensional linear and non-linear solution approaches have been presented. To understand the motor internal flow and vortex shedding formation, steady state computational fluid dynamic performed for seven regression steps and finally, two static tests have been performed. Results show that various definitions for Strouhal number are useful only for primarily glance on vortex shedding and pressure oscillations and so CFD solution and the test program are inevitable for a correct understanding of the ballistic operational condition of the motor. Experimental results demonstrated the existence of such oscillations with frequencies nearly equal to axial modes. It seems that non-linear parameters have small effects on aeroacoustic pressure oscillation and therefore the linear solution is acceptable to obtain approximate data. Of course, it should be emphasized that linear solution represents oscillations on overall motor action time, whereas the output of non-linear solution depends on thermochemistry properties of solid propellant and combustion products. Therefore, with a non-linear solution, oscillations maybe occur in some intervals of action time. FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) results demonstrated that although both first and second acoustic modes have been excited, the position of longitudinal oscillation has an important role on which one is dominant. 相似文献
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为了解多根管型装药固体火箭发动机实验时出现的过高的初始压强峰的问题,采用实验研究和理论分析相结合的方法,对点火药量、药柱数量、限燃面积对初始压强峰的影响进行了研究。结果表明:对于多根管型装药固体火箭发动机,发现点火药量对初始压强峰影响较小,减少点火药量不能有效降低初始压强峰;药柱数量和限燃面积对燃通比和初始压强峰影响较大,装药数量从7根减少为6根时,初始压强峰减小了57%;限燃面积为装药外表面面积的0.22倍时,初始压强峰消失。同时,得到了该类型装药的侵蚀函数,其临界燃通比为50.10。 相似文献
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为缩短固体火箭发动机的研究周期、降低研究成本和揭示工作机理,需要对其工作过程进行三维数值仿真,但数值计算中许多物性参数如输运系数的确定存在困难,为此主要研究了适合于固体火箭发动机内高温高压下的多组分混合物输运系数的计算方法,并通过高级计算机语言管理数据库等方法实现自动计算,可准确快速地计算发动机内流过程中输运系数的变化,为真实模拟发动机的工作过程提供正确的物性参数。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):208-224
To efficiently compute arbitrary propellant grain evolution of the burning surface with uniform and non-uniform burning rate for solid rocket motor, a unified framework of burning surface regression simulation has been developed based on minimum distance function. In order to speed up the computation of the mini-mum distance between grid nodes of grain and the triangular mesh of burning surface, a fast distance querying method based on the equal size cube voxel structure was employed. An improved marching tetrahedron method based on piecewise linear approximation was carried out on second-order tetrahedral elements, achieved high-efficiency and adequate accuracy of burning surface extraction simultaneously. The cases of star grain, finocyl grain, and non-uniform tube grain were studied to verify the proposed method. The observed result indicates that the grain burnback computation method could realize the accurate simulation on unstructured tetrahedral mesh with a desirable performance on computational time. 相似文献
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基于高分辨率数据重构的固体燃料冲压发动机燃料平均燃速测试 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用一种非接触主动式扫描和结构光栅投影定位技术,对以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)为推进剂的固体燃料冲压发动机地面实验后药柱内孔燃烧形貌进行了三维点云数据重构,获得了固体燃料内表面当地平均燃速的三维分布云图。研究发现:①通过该方法计算所得药柱燃烧去除质量与实验后实际质量变化量误差在0.1%内,精度满足用于固体燃料燃速的评估要求;②构建的数据重构燃速测试方法能真实反映燃料药柱结构变化,且具有一定的适用性;③通过该方法得到了当地平均燃速与总平均燃速的关系并通过线性拟合的方法得到了燃速与来流空气质量通量关系。通过对该方法的验证分析,认为所提出的燃速测试方法对深入研究固体燃料冲压发动机燃速具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献