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微机电系统的国防应用及其制造技术发展述评(下)中国航空信息中心饶勤4微机械制造技术的发展及应用1.微机械制造技术及其应用(1)辅助加工技术包括金刚石微细切削、电火花加工和化学铣削等工艺,这类工艺能以较大的灵活性和较快的速度加工出形状多样的、尺寸在10... 相似文献
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随着水污染与水资源短缺问题的日趋严重,污水减量化与资源化逐渐为人们所重视。兴建的城市污水处理厂及工业废水处理站在一定程度上缓解了水源污染的加剧;以生活污水二级处理出水为原水,对其进行深度处理,回用于工业冷却、道路冲洗、洗车和绿化等,成为缺水城市和地区水资源可持续利用的重要途径。 相似文献
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激光加工小孔工艺及其孔壁再铸层对DZ22高温合金疲劳性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了3种激光加工小孔工艺,在疲劳试验基础上分析了激光加工小孔孔壁再铸层及其上微裂纹对DZ22材料疲劳寿命的影响,并比较了3种工艺方法的优劣。 相似文献
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电火花微细孔加工工艺实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据电火花微细加工的特点,通过各种工艺实验研究了微能放电参数、电极对材料以及加工液对电火花微细孔加工速度和侧边间隙的影响规律,寻求兼顾加工速度和精度的工艺参数组合。 相似文献
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李晓海%陈贵清%韩杰才%孟松鹤 《宇航材料工艺》2005,35(6):13-16
简要介绍了用于电子束物理气相沉积的设备及其发展,阐述了利用该技术制备微层材料的优点,同时对制备工艺和相应的材料性能作了详细的介绍,并指出使用电子束物理气相沉积技术制备微层材料具有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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采用微屈服强度测试、透射电镜和高分辨透射电镜分析,对经过不同冷热循环工艺处理后的SiCp/6061复合材料的微屈服行为进行了研究。结果发现,冷热循环次数虽然对SiCp/6061复合材料微屈服行为的宏观规律没有本质的影响,但是仍然影响着SiCp/6061复合材料的微屈服行为。研究还发现,冷热循环次数影响SiCp/6061复合材料微屈服行为的主要原因是其位错组态和残余应力在不同的循环次数下有明显的不同。 相似文献
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综述了毫米波亚毫米波波导类组件制造工艺的国内外最新研究进展,将当前最主要采用的制造工艺进行了分类阐述,包括机械加工改进与数控超精密工艺、电化学工艺、微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system, MEMS)工艺、高能束流工艺、3D增材制造工艺。介绍了各分类工艺应用中最新进展的典型成果,讨论了其工艺方法的优势与局限性,并依据波导类产品的应用需求对其工艺研究与发展的趋势开展了分析。结合毫米波亚毫米波波导类产品的应用场景与相关产品未来的发展趋势,进一步提出了各分类工艺在该领域未来可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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James C. Leary Richard F. Conde George Dakermanji Carl S. Engelbrecht Carl J. Ercol Karl B. Fielhauer David G. Grant Theodore J. Hartka Tracy A. Hill Stephen E. Jaskulek Mary A. Mirantes Larry E. Mosher Michael V. Paul David F. Persons Elliot H. Rodberg Dipak K. Srinivasan Robin M. Vaughan Samuel R. Wiley 《Space Science Reviews》2007,131(1-4):187-217
The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft was designed and constructed to withstand the harsh environments associated with achieving and operating in Mercury
orbit. The system can be divided into eight subsystems: structures and mechanisms (e.g., the composite core structure, aluminum
launch vehicle adapter, and deployables), propulsion (e.g., the state-of-the-art titanium fuel tanks, thruster modules, and
associated plumbing), thermal (e.g., the ceramic-cloth sunshade, heaters, and radiators), power (e.g., solar arrays, battery,
and controlling electronics), avionics (e.g., the processors, solid-state recorder, and data handling electronics), software
(e.g., processor-supported code that performs commanding, data handling, and spacecraft control), guidance and control (e.g.,
attitude sensors including star cameras and Sun sensors integrated with controllers including reaction wheels), radio frequency
telecommunications (e.g., the spacecraft antenna suites and supporting electronics), and payload (e.g., the science instruments
and supporting processors). This system architecture went through an extensive (nearly four-year) development and testing
effort that provided the team with confidence that all mission goals will be achieved.
Larry E. Mosher passed away during the preparation of this paper. 相似文献
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高超声速飞行器流动特征分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
在非流线型构件或突起物的扰动效应、高马赫数和低雷诺数极限效应、低湍流度环境效应和由激波或摩擦导致的气动加热效应等4个方面的影响下,未来高超声速飞行器涉及的流动主要表现出这样的特点:典型流动结构强度高、尺度大,如强激波和厚边界层;局部流动结构数量多;激波、膨胀波和边界层结构之间相互干扰十分严重;转捩、压力脉动和一些流动结构对细微因素非常敏感;压力、摩擦应力和热流峰值现象普遍;升阻比屏障难以突破;流场同时依赖大量无量纲参数和有量纲参数,导致实验模拟难度大。本文在回顾传统高超声速流动主要流动现象的基础上,对上述7个方面涉及的典型流动现象的基础研究现状、问题本质和因果关系进行综合描述,讨论如何更有效地面对基础研究和工程实际问题。该文既可为解决典型流动现象中尚未解决的基础研究提供帮助,也可为如何合理地利用有限的已知知识解决工程应用问题提供指导。 相似文献
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IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired… 相似文献
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Analysis Approach to Durability Based on Material Initial Fatigue Quality and S-N Curve 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Yang Moucun a * Nie Hong b a College of Energy Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China b College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):518-523
Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application. 相似文献
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将矩阵预处理方法与多重网格方法结合,发展了适用于机翼及复杂外形气动数值优化设计的高效数值模拟方法和程序。在不改变定常流动解的前提下,对 Navier-Stokes 方程的时间导数项实施 Choi-Merkle 矩阵预处理,从而改善可压缩控制方程在低速情况下的系统刚性。Choi-Merkle 预处理最初用于二维低马赫数粘性流动数值模拟,本文将其推广应用到计算三维流动,并针对提高跨音速流动计算收敛性进行了相应的改进。预处理后控制方程采用中心格式有限体积进行空间离散,Runge-Kutta 混合多步方法进行显式时间推进求解,并应用 FAS 多重网格方法加速收敛。采用所发展的方法和程序数值模拟了绕 M6 机翼和 M100 机翼的低速和跨音速流动(马赫数从0.01 到 0.839)以及绕 F4 翼身组合体流动。计算结果与实验值吻合良好,验证了所发展的方法的正确性。算例研究表明所发展方法较大幅度地提高了三维流动数值模拟的效率,且同时适用于可压和不可压流动计算,在机翼及复杂外形气动优化设计方法具有应用前景 相似文献
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吸气式高超声速飞行器机体推进一体化技术研究进展 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:14
吸气式高超声速一体化飞行器最显著的特点是子系统之间的耦合较其他类型飞行器更加强烈,这使得其设计具有挑战性。所有的子系统之间部件相互干涉,包括:气动、推进、控制、结构、装载和热防护等,特别是机体与超燃冲压发动机之间的耦合最为突出。飞行器的前体和后体下壁面既是主要的气动型面,又是超燃冲压发动机进气道外压缩型面和尾喷管的膨胀型面,在产生推力的同时也产生升力和俯仰力矩。机体与发动机的强耦合作用对飞行器的推力、升力、阻力、俯仰力矩、气动加热、机身冷却、稳定性和控制特性有直接的影响。本文介绍了国内外机体推进一体化技术的研究进展,重点介绍了中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)的相关研究工作,包括:密切曲锥曲面乘波进气道和基于双激波轴对称基准流场内转式进气道设计方法、独创的大尺度脉冲式燃烧加热风洞一体化飞行器带动力试验技术和高超声速内外流耦合数值模拟技术等。对高速飞行中激波边界层相互干扰、流动分离机理、可压缩湍流转捩及其控制、超燃冲压发动机燃烧流动机理等相关基础问题也进行了研究,强调了对高效高精度计算方法的迫切需求。 相似文献
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更准确、更精确、更高效——高超声速流动数值模拟研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从准度、精度和效率3方面回顾了近几十年来高超声速流动数值模拟研究的进展。在物理模型方面,介绍了高超声速数值模拟中高温气体效应、稀薄气体效应以及湍流效应的建模与模拟,基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程重点对现阶段较为关注的高超声速边界层转捩的模式理论研究进行了介绍。在空间离散算法方面,主要介绍了高超声速数值模拟中常用的二阶精度迎风格式以及高阶精度格式的发展及其应用。在时间推进方面,主要回顾了隐式时间推进方法的发展及其应用。在误差和不确定度估计方面,主要介绍了其概念、来源以及常用的分析方法,同时给出了迭代误差估计、Richardson外插法以及敏感性导数方法等初步研究结果。最后,讨论了高超声速流动数值模拟中下一步需关注的问题。 相似文献
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The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs. 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献