共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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文章建立了一个结霜可视化实验装置,对在不同气压条件下的低温竖直表面的结霜现象进行实验研究,掌握了低温环境下的结霜过程和霜层微观形貌特征,实验过程中冷表面的温度控制在-180℃。实验结果表明:常压低温结霜工况下,霜晶呈羽毛状,初始晶核趋向于在冷板的边缘形成,之后平行于冷板表面向下生长,并且在初始霜晶形成后的一段时间内,霜层平行于冷板表面向下的生长速度明显大于垂直于冷板表面的生长速度,向下生长的速度达到0.3 mm/min;真空低温结霜工况下,霜层以颗粒状固体存在,生长速度缓慢,在冷表面上分布均匀,并在霜层生长过程中发现开裂现象。此实验装置提供的清晰结霜图像可为后续展开真空条件下的结霜机理研究提供参考。 相似文献
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单镜组件是遥感器的关键部件,在深低温真空环境下对其进行面形测试和稳定性测试,是获取测试数据和验证其结构设计正确性的必要手段。文章针对某单镜组件地面验证试验需求,建立真空环境下低温镜头深低温背景,采用GM制冷机机械降温技术,对温控系统进行设计、研制以及模拟试验,实现了产品在(60±1) K、(160±1) K、(200±1) K的控温指标以及60~300 K的控温区间。该降温系统为遥感器光学镜头在深低温环境下完成面形测试和稳定性测试提供了重要保障。 相似文献
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文章根据我国航天器真空热环境试验污染监测的需要,提出了航天器真空热环境石英天平污染监测的辐射效应问题.通过对石英天平内部结构的热特性分析,设计了具备辐射效应补偿的石英晶体微量天平装置.结合卫星真空热环境下的模拟试验,对这种辐射效应补偿效果进行了验证. 相似文献
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In order to verify that the International Space Station (ISS) payload facility racks do not disturb the microgravity environment of neighboring facility racks and that the facility science operations are not compromised, a testing and analytical verification process must be followed. Currently no facility racks have taken this process from start to finish. The authors are participants in implementing this process for the NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF). To address the testing part of the verification process, the Microgravity Emissions Laboratory (MEL) was developed at GRC. The MEL is a 6 degree of freedom inertial measurement system capable of characterizing inertial response forces (emissions) of components, sub-rack payloads, or rack-level payloads down to 10(-7) g's. The inertial force output data, generated from the steady state or transient operations of the test articles, are utilized in analytical simulations to predict the on-orbit vibratory environment at specific science or rack interface locations. Once the facility payload rack and disturbers are properly modeled an assessment can be made as to whether required microgravity levels are achieved. The modeling is utilized to develop microgravity predictions which lead to the development of microgravity sensitive ISS experiment operations once on-orbit. The on-orbit measurements will be verified by use of the NASA GRC Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS). The major topics to be addressed in this paper are: (1) Microgravity Requirements, (2) Microgravity Disturbers, (3) MEL Testing, (4) Disturbance Control, (5) Microgravity Control Process, and (6) On-Orbit Predictions and Verification. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1987,15(9):725-729
During the next eight years the United States, European countries within the European Space Agency, Canada, and Japan will engage in the design and construction of facilities included in the current conceptual design of the U.S./International Space Station. The object will be to build a manned space facility capable of supporting scientific research, technological development, and commercial operations. This paper is directed towards an overview of the essential requirements for successful scientific use of the Space Station. Because specific supporting technologies will change so drastically before heavy use can begin, it is important to discuss the most fundamental aspects of user requirements; namely, (1) What are the characteristics of a remote, manned space facility that can promote first rate scientific use? (2) What does it take to achieve such a facility, and (3) What guidelines can be given such that once the facility is in operation it attracts the best possible scientific talent? 相似文献
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The Space Station Freedom will be a permanently manned, low-Earth orbit research facility, elements of which are being provided by the United States, Canada, countries of the European Space Agency and Japan. The facility will be assembled in space and operated well into the twenty-first century. The ground infrastructure must be able to support both assembly and long-term operations. The infrastructure will consist of ground facilities, support systems and the associated planning and management procedures. The key facilities identified to support Space Station Freedom Program (SSFP) integrated operations and their SSFP roles will be described in detail in this paper.
Requirements for the integrated ground infrastructure are developed and controlled within the SSFP requirements documentation and baselining processes. A Ground Systems Program directive summarizes key operations functions, roles and responsibilities of the various program participants. During 1992, the SSFP is conducting a major program review of the ground infrastructure including the definition of all facility and support system functional capabilities, interfaces and dataflow requirements. Operations functionality and interface verification tests are being identified and operations readiness dates are being established. 相似文献
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首次建立了对空间环模设备放气污染检测的6种测试方法,应用于KM3大型空间环模设备的多次试验中,并依据检测结果,对 KM3系统的污染特性从污染来源、成分及分布进行了详细论述,提出了一些相应的控制方法。 相似文献
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