共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
William H. Mish James L. Green Mary G. Reph Mauricio Peredo 《Space Science Reviews》1995,71(1-4):815-877
The International Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) program will provide simultaneous coordinated scientific measurements from most of the major areas of geospace including specific locations on the Earth's surface. This paper describes the comprehensive ISTP ground science data handling system which has been developed to promote optimal mission planning and efficient data processing, analysis and distribution. The essential components of this ground system are the ISTP Central Data Handling Facility (CDHF), the Information Processing Division's Data Distribution Facility (DDF), the ISTP/Global Geospace Science (GGS) Science Planning and Operations Facility (SPOF) and the NASA Data Archive and Distribution Service (NDADS).The ISTP CDHF is the one place in the program where measurements from this wide variety of geospace and ground-based instrumentation and theoretical studies are brought together. Subsequently, these data will be distributed, along with ancillary data, in a unified fashion to the ISTP Principal Investigator (PI) and Co-Investigator (CoI) teams for analysis on their local systems. The CDHF ingests the telemetry streams, orbit, attitude, and command history from the GEOTAIL, WIND, POLAR, SOHO, and IMP-8 Spacecraft; computes summary data sets, called Key Parameters (KPs), for each scientific instrument; ingests pre-computed KPs from other spacecraft and ground basel investigations; provides a computational platform for parameterized modeling; and provides a number of data services for the ISTP community of investigators. The DDF organizes the KPs, decommutated telemetry, and associated ancillary data into products for duistribution to the ISTP community on CD-ROMs. The SPOF is the component of the GGS program responsible for the development and coordination of ISTP science planning operations. The SPOF operates under the direction of the ISTP Project Scientist and is responsible for the development and coordination of the science plan for ISTP spacecraft. Instrument command requests for the WIND and POLAR investigations are submitted by the PIs to the SPOF where they are checked for science conflicts, forwarded to the GSFC Command Management Syntem/Payload Operations Control Center (CMS/POCC) for engineering conflict validation, and finally incorporated into the conflict-free science operations plan. Conflict resolution is accomplished through iteration between the PIs, SPOF and CMS and in consultation with the Project Scientist when necessary. The long term archival of ISTP KP and level-zero data will be undertaken by NASA's National Space Science Data Center using the NASA Data Archive and Distribution Service (NDADS). This on-line archive facility will provide rapid access to archived KPs and event data and includes security features to restrict access to the data during the time they are proprietary. 相似文献
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K. Papadopoulos J. G. Lyon C. C. Goodrich P. J. Cargill A. S. Sharma R. Kulkarni CL. L. Chang A. Mankofsky 《Space Science Reviews》1995,71(1-4):671-690
The objective of the University of Maryland ISTP theory project is the development of the analytical and computational tools, which, combined with the data collected by the space and ground-based ISTP sensors, will lead to the construction of the first causal and predictive global geospace model. To attain this objective a research project composed of four complementary parts is conducted. First the global interaction of the solar wind-magnetosphe re system is studied using three-dimensional MHD simulations. Appropriate results of these simulations are made available to other ISTP investigators through the Central Data Handling Facility (CDHF) in a format suitable for comparison with the observations from the ISTP spacecrafts and ground instruments. Second, simulations of local processes are performed using a variety of non-MHD codes (hybrid, particle and multifluid) to study critical magnetospheric boundary layers, such as the magnetopause and the magnetotail. Third, a strong analytic effort using recently developed methods of nonlinear dynamics is conducted, to provide a complementary semi-empirical understanding of the nonlinear response of the magnetosphere and its parts to the solar wind input. The fourth part will be conducted during and following the data retrieval and its objective is to utilize the data base in conjunction with the above models to produce the next generation of global and local magnetospheric models. Special emphasis is paid to the development of advanced visualization packages that allow for interactive real time comparison of the experimental and computational data. Examples of the computational tools and of the ongoing investigations are presented. 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1996,32(4):1385-1391
Known conditions for the stability of stochastic, linear time-varying (LTV) dynamical systems based on Liapunov theory are applied to LTV dynamical systems containing interval matrices; both discrete and continuous time processes are considered. These conditions are sufficient for stability with probability 1 (wp1) and, in the case of discrete time, also necessary for stability in m.s. They lead to a simple, noniterative technique that involves the computation of eigenvalues of matrices whose elements often consist of first- and/or second-order moments. The results are useful in areas such as robust design, feedback control, perturbation analysis, and fault tolerant systems 相似文献
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OS-CFAR theory for multiple targets and nonuniform clutter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The performance of a cell averaging constant false-alarm rate (CA-CFAR) detector degrades rapidly in nonideal conditions caused by multiple targets and nonuniform clutter. The ordered-statistic CFAR (OS-CFAR) is an alternative to the CA-CFAR. The OS-CFAR trades a small loss in detection performance relative to the CA-CFAR in ideal conditions for much less performance degradation in nonideal conditions. A formula is given for the detection probability of the OS-CFAR when there are multiple Swerling I targets in the CFAR window, and a formula is given for the probability of false alarm in nonuniform Raleigh clutter 相似文献
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An algorithm for solving a boundary-value problem of deforming structures made of composite materials is considered. The polynomial solutions of the equation system for the linear theory of elasticity for the anisotropic medium in displacements are used in this algorithm. 相似文献
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S. Cuperman 《Space Science Reviews》1983,34(1):63-72
Some advances in the hydrodynamical large-scale theory, on the one hand, and in the kinetic theory, on the other hand, of the solar wind are reviewed. For brevity, we sketch the general frame, point out the problems and approaches and then illustrate by a few examples the ways in which progress has been achieved during the past four years. 相似文献
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M. N. Kogan 《Progress in Aerospace Sciences》1992,29(4):271-354
Aerothermodynamics is a branch of gas dynamics which is usually considered for continuum media. But many problems of gas dynamics cannot be solved and even properly understood in the framework of continuum media, and cannot be described on the macroscopic level. The aim of this review is to consider some problems of a continuum flow regime which cannot be solved without regarding the gas as a collection of molecules. Some of these problems are important for aerothermodynamics today. Others open up new ways, new possibilities and new questions. 相似文献
10.
郭宇红 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2012,29(2):86-88
在密码学和编码理论中,学习伪随机序列和遍历变换十分重要。通过应用组合的性质,对其进行变形,使得在满足引理1的条件下,对乙上的遍历定理进行了证明。 相似文献
11.
Some methods of optimizing a cutting tool kit by the minimum labour content criterion in milling of an article are considered.
Their advantages and disadvantages are given. 相似文献
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Xiaohong WANG;Yuan ZHANG;Lizhi WANG;Dawei LU;Guoqi ZENG 《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):352-364
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarms have been foreseen to play an important role in military applications in the future, wherein they will be frequently subjected to different disturbances and destructions such as attacks and equipment faults. Therefore, a sophisticated robustness evaluation mechanism is of considerable importance for the reliable functioning of the UAV swarms. However, their complex characteristics and irregular dynamic evolution make them extremely challenging and uncertain to evaluate the robustness of such a system. In this paper, a complex network theory-based robustness evaluation method for a UAV swarming system is proposed. This method takes into account the dynamic evolution of UAV swarms, including dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation. The paper analyzes and models the aforementioned dynamic evolution and establishes a comprehensive robustness metric and two evaluation strategies. The robustness evaluation method and algorithms considering dynamic reconfiguration and information correlation are developed. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by conducting a case study analysis. The results can further provide some guidance and reference for the robust design, mission planning and decision-making of UAV swarms. 相似文献
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碳基材料氧化烧蚀的双平台理论和反应控制机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对高超声速飞行器所到达的表面温度和压力范围,就碳基材料在氧化速率控制区、过渡区、扩散控制区的烧蚀特性开展了深入研究。发现CO2在烧蚀过程中扮演重要角色,是不能忽略的。无因次质量烧蚀率随温度变化的曲线应该存在两个平台,且都属于扩散控制区,而不是此前普遍认为的只有一个平台。从理论上阐明了双平台产生的机理,发现第一平台是由于生成CO2将氧消耗完产生的,另一个平台是生成CO引起的。文献中所谓的"快反应"和"慢反应"之说反映问题是不全面的,它们只是我们给出的新模型的两种极端情况,用一个统一的模型就可以将它们连接起来,而且随着温度的升高,会从所谓的"快反应"经过第一平台自动过渡到"慢反应"。双平台理论澄清了此前的一些争议,并且得到了试验证实,为准确预估烧蚀量奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2024,37(9):490-505
Regarding laminated structures,an electromechanically coupled Finite Element(FE)model based on Layerwise Third-Order Shear Deformation(LW-TOSD)theory is proposed for sta-tic and dynamic analysis.LW-TOSD ensures the continuity of in-plane displacements and trans-verse shear stresses.The current LW-TOSD can be applied to arbitrary multi-layer laminated structures with only seven Degrees of Freedom(DOFs)for each element node and eliminates the use of the shear correction factors.Moreover,a shear penalty stiffness matrix is constructed to sat-isfy artificial constraints to optimize the structural shear strain.A dynamic finite element model is obtained based on LW-TOSD using the Hamilton's principle.First,the accuracy of the current model is validated by comparing with literature and ABAQUS results.Then,this study carries out numerical investigations of piezolaminated structures for different width-to-thickness ratios,length-to-width ratios,penalty stiffness matrix,boundary conditions,electric fields and dynamics. 相似文献
16.
J. J. Quenby 《Space Science Reviews》1984,37(3-4):201-267
The current state of the theory describing cosmic-ray modulation in the interplanetary medium is reviewed. Emphasis is given to the problems of determining the transport coefficient for diffusion in energy and position space and in assessing the importance of particle drift motion in three-dimensional modulation models. 相似文献
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Three recent studies in the theory of micropulsations are described. Attention is given to the behaviour of the signal below the magnetosphere in the ionosphere and atmosphere, to the field line resonance problem and to hot plasma effects on magnetospheric hydromagnetic waves. In each case recent relevant observations are discussed. 相似文献
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Solar eclipses and ionospheric theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Rishbeth 《Space Science Reviews》1968,8(4):543-554
This paper discusses the bearing that eclipse observations have on contemporary theories of the ionospheric E and F regions; in particular, on the determination of production and loss rates, and on the role of diffusion and temperature changes. Various complicating factors that arise are discussed, but the paper is not intended as a comprehensive survey of results obtained. 相似文献