南航研制成功三维几何量CAT系统

一种用于对批生产工件,如机加件、焊接件、冲击件、锻铸件进行三维几何测量的计算机辅助测试(CAT)系统,已由南京航空学院研制成功。     

CAT软件“几何测量”处理功能及其组合使用

简要介绍了在JX13B微机型万能显微镜上使用CAT软件“几何测量”中各功能和将各单个功能相互组合使用进行几何量精密测量的原理、方法和程序操作.     

大型客机CAT Ⅲ级自动着陆机载设备需求

CAT Ⅲ自动着陆在恶劣天气进场着陆时具有较高的安全性和可靠性,对此类运行机载设备的研究具有重要的意义.本文首先从基本概念及原理出发介绍了进场着陆等级的划分、故障一性能下降和故障-工作两类自动着陆系统以及完成自动着陆的机载自动飞行系统及设备,然后指出决断高度DH和跑道视程RVR对CAT Ⅲ自动着陆机载设备的限制,最后介...     

CAT及其发展

介绍了CAT的基本模型、基本组成和基本理论.论述了CAT的发展,如自适应测试、模糊测试、CAT|CAD|CAM集成信息系统等。     

四轴自由曲面非接触测量系统

提出一种四轴复合式自由曲面非接触测量系统,介绍了系统的组成及工作原理。阐述了该系统的两种测量功能,即回转式测量和多角度平面测量,并给出了测量实例。最后分析了系统的测量精度,实验证明本系统的精度优于0.1mm。     

基于虚拟四目的立体视觉固定飞行昆虫运动参数测量系统

提出了基于单摄像机的测量高扇翅频昆虫飞行运动参数的虚拟四目立体视觉测量系统。文章首先分析了虚拟测量系统原理和立体视觉测量原理,并指出了采用虚拟四目立体视觉测量系统测量昆虫运动参数的必要性,最后给出了基于多平面的虚拟四目立体视觉测量系统的标定方法和实验结果。实验结果表明利用该测量系统可以较好的恢复昆虫双侧翅膀的运动信息,极大的降低了系统成本。     

工业数字近景摄影大尺寸三坐标测量系统V-STARS——解放军信息工程大学测绘学院黄桂平

几何量大尺寸测量主要指"几米至几百米范围内物体的空间位置、尺寸、形状、运动轨迹等的测量"[1].目前可以实现大尺寸三维坐标测量的方法和系统按照所使用的主要传感器可以分为经纬仪测量系统、激光跟踪测量系统、激光扫描测量系统、关节式坐标测量机和数字近景摄影测量系统等[2].     

数控加工在线测量技术应用探讨

在线测量技术是指通过在线测量系统实现零件加工后保持位置不变、直接对零件进行测量的技术。在线测量系统一般是在数控机床基础上开发集成测量系统实现的。     

iGPS测量系统与激光跟踪仪在某飞机大部件数字化装配中的对比应用

数字化检测技术是现代飞机数字化制造的重要保证手段。目前激光跟踪仪是航空制造行业内广泛应用的主要数字化测量系统,而i GPS测量系统则是新兴的大空间尺寸测量系统。着重介绍了中航飞机公司采用两种数字化测量系统进行的工艺对比试验和工程应用验证的情况,并通过对比结果对两种测量系统的优劣进行初步分析。分析认为iGPS测量系统相对激光跟踪仪有一定优势,但组网精度和测量精度略低,其受工程发射器数量及产品结构、数字化装配系统的布局限制,测量精度会进一步受到影响。iGPS更适用于对测量精度相对要求较低、测量范围较大、测量效率有一定要求的数字化测量环境。     

线阵CCD像机立靶坐标测量系统

本文叙述了线阵CCD像机立靶坐标测量系统的基本原理和组成，介绍了用于常规兵器立靶密集度测量的方法和该系统的有关性能，分析了测量系统的技术难点和测量精度，提出了解决技术难点的措施和方法，该系统可为常规武器的立靶密集度测量提供一种使用方便，测量精度高，实时性好的测量手段。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

微型扑翼飞行器风洞试验初步研究

 为了对微型扑翼飞行器空气动力学基本特性进行定量研究,利用西北工业大学微型飞行器专用风洞对微型扑翼飞行器机翼进行初步风洞吹风试验。试验中进行了扑动频率、风速、迎角、机翼平面形状、翼型弯度对机翼气动特性影响的研究。通过试验得出了微型扑翼飞行器升力、推力产生的基本规律,为微型扑翼飞行器总体设计和气动设计提供了参考。     

高超声速飞行器表面温度分布与气动热耦合数值研究

针对高超声速飞行器热防护设计中的高温气体非平衡效应问题和气动热环境精确预测问题,基于流场的非平衡Navier-Stokes方程、表面的能量守恒方程和内部的热传导方程,考虑流场的非平衡效应、表面的热辐射效应、催化效应和烧蚀效应以及热防护层内部的热传导效应,建立了初步的表面温度分布与气动热的耦合计算方法,完善了高超声速飞行器气动物理流场计算软件(AEROPH_Flow)。在表面材料为碳-碳(C-C)条件下,对飞行高度为65km和飞行速度为8,10km/s的半球以及飞行高度为50km和飞行速度为8km/s的球锥模型,开展了表面温度分布与气动热的耦合计算,验证了计算方法和计算软件,分析了表面温度分布对气动热环境的影响。研究结果表明:表面温度分布对气动热的计算结果有较大影响,在气动热环境的预测中,不仅要考虑热化学非平衡效应和表面催化效应的影响,还要考虑表面温度分布的影响,最好是采用表面温度分布与气动热耦合计算的方法,以减小表面温度分布对气动热计算结果的影响。为此,需要发展完善非平衡流场/表面催化和烧蚀/热传导温度场(气/表/固)的计算模型、耦合求解技术和计算软件,实现对高超声速飞行器的真实飞行条件下高温气体非平衡效应和气动热环境的精确模拟。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

方波幅度的测量不确定度

介绍了用众数法评价方波幅度时的不确定度分析和评价过程；讨论了主要的不确定度来源，包括众数判别区间的影响、波形测量系统幅度测量误差的影响等等；给出了减小不确定度的主要措施，并结合一个实例，给出了方波幅度的不确定度评价结果。     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

吸气式高超声速飞行器多学科动力学建模

高超声速飞行器一体化设计中存在气动/热/推进/结构弹性相互耦合的问题,首先根据飞行器的机体/发动机一体化设计思想构造了二维高超声速飞行器模型,并基于激波/膨胀波原理和动量定理建立了气动力模型,采用Chavez和Schmidt建立的超燃冲压发动机推进系统模型;在飞行器结构方面,引入变截面和变质量分布的自由梁结构模型,并采用Eckert参考焓方法分析的气动加热过程中承力梁不同轴向位置温度随时间变化特征,在此基础上运用模态法计算了燃料消耗和气动加热条件下结构的固有频率和振型特征,获得结构弹性变形的模型;最后建立了考虑热气动弹性和推进系统作用的飞行动力学方程。研究结果表明:质量变化对结构弹性特性影响比较显著,而气动加热的影响主要表现在振动频率方面,且会随着加热过程的持续而逐渐增强;结构变形会改变飞行器静配平状态,特别是在机体质量较大的最初飞行阶段,气动加热会强化结构变形对配平特征的影响;线性化系统的动力学特征分析表明,质量减小和结构变形均会增加短周期模态和振荡模态的不稳定特性,而对高度特性的影响不大,气动加热效应会进一步增加飞行力学和气动弹性的耦合特征,并导致弹性模态的稳定性降低。