基于DSP 的压电马达驱动电路设计

在分析压电马达运行原理和等效电路的基础上,设计了一种基于LC谐振原理的压电马达驱动电路。采用TMS320F28035 DSP为电路的控制核心,利用全桥逆变和LC谐振产生驱动信号,并通过Multisim软件对驱动电路进行仿真分析。实验结果证明,该驱动电路能够满足驱动压电马达的要求,提高光纤对轴系统的定位精度,同时实现系统的小型化设计。     

基于FPGA的硅微机械陀螺仪数字化驱动电路研究

为了进一步提高硅微机械陀螺仪的性能,提出了一种基于FPGA数字信号处理来实现控制的数字化驱动电路。该设计方案通过AGC环路稳定了驱动幅度,并用SPLL对相位进行了控制以跟踪谐振频率。两主要环路以FPGA为硬件基础,用软件编程实现,相较模拟驱动电路在实际应用中更具灵活性。实验给出了该电路的驱动幅度和频率漂移曲线,证明了该电路可以较好的实现硅微机械陀螺仪的驱动。     

基于结构参数的硅谐振式加速度计频率特性分析

硅谐振式加速度计精度高、稳定性好、数字输出,且体积小、成本低、易于集成,是惯性加速度计未来的发展方向之一.根据谐振式加速度计的原理对其关键结构参数对谐振频率及加速度计灵敏度的影响进行了理论分析,并结合硅谐振式加速度计的具体工作情况与谐振梁的实际结构合理设置仿真边界条件,分别对一种硅谐振式加速度计谐振器的谐振梁宽度、谐振...     

飞行仿真转台中扭转谐振的研究

以一种力矩电机直接驱动的三轮飞行仿真转台为例，分析并实测了转台驱动系统扭转谐振特性，此外还介绍一种抑制谐振的滤波器以及系统补偿后的结果．     

半球谐振陀螺控制电路频率跟踪精度提升方法

半球谐振陀螺控制电路的控制精度直接影响半球谐振陀螺仪的输出精度,而频率跟踪精度又直接影响了半球谐振陀螺控制电路的精度.传统的半球谐振陀螺数字控制电路采用过零比较的方法计算陀螺幅点信号的频率,此方法易受地线毛刺信号的干扰,频率跟踪精度不高.介绍了采用A/D转换采集数据估算陀螺幅点信号频率的方法,并对各种方法进行了优缺点比较,提出选用建议.这些方法既提升电路抗干扰能力,又大幅提升了频率跟踪精度,还省去了过零比较电路.分析及测试结果表明,采用该频率跟踪方法,半球谐振陀螺的频率跟踪精度可达0.002Hz,可大幅提升半球谐振陀螺控制电路的精度.     

微谐振式压力传感器的差动输出设计与建模

提出一种应用于微谐振式压力传感器的敏感结构,其一次敏感元件为矩形硅膜片,膜片的上表面架设有三个两端固支的硅谐振梁,间接感受压力作用,根据膜片上不同位置设置的硅谐振梁的固有频率对于压力变化有不同的变化规律的特点,实现对被测压力的差动输出检测。针对这种结构,建立被测压力与谐振梁固有频率的数学模型。设计实际尺寸参数进行计算分析,得出谐振梁的分布位置和几何参数对其振动特性的影响规律,给出了由差动输出解算压力的公式,验证了所提出的结构的设计思想和优化参数的可行性。     

激光陀螺数字机抖电路优化

针对实际功率放大电路中存在的反向充电的问题,提出了双向放电的优化解决方案;针对电路中耦合电容器件导致驱动信号占空比调节范围窄的问题,提出了去除耦合电容器件,增加防共态导通保护电路的解决方案,并对优化后的电路进行了仿真和试验。结果表明,优化后的驱动电路可以解决目前存在的问题,获得更优的机抖驱动信号。     

LC并联谐振电路教学中的一个误区

LC并联谐振电路在电子线路中被广泛应用,但是在实际教学中往往存在一个误区,即认为谐振发生时的谐振电阻为最大值,端电压也为最大值。从理论推导出发,借助虚拟实验平台MULTISIM进行仿真,从而论证了实际LC并联谐振发生时谐振电阻并非最大值,端电压也非最大值这一结论。     

“小信号谐振放大器”的教学策略

小信号谐振放大器是高频电子线路课程的基本单元电路之一,主要应用在通信系统的接收机电路中,高频放大和中频放大是信号传输电路中的核心部分。掌握小信号谐振放大器的分析方法,对电子信息类、通信工程类专业学生的学习及工作是非常关键的。     

对RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数关系的讨论——从一道习题引起的问题

讨论了RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数的关系,说明在设计一个RLC串联谐振电路时,在给定谐振频率,电感量和频带宽度时,上下边界频率不能只满足通频带宽度而任意假定,还应满足通频带与RLC这些参数之间关系的表达式.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.