捷变频磁控管用高频直线振荡电机设计

捷变频磁控管的快速捷变特性取决于驱动电机的性能,要求电机功耗小、体积小、效率高,能实现高频稳幅直线振动.文章介绍了音圈直线电机、电磁开关式直线电机和电磁混合式直线电机等三种方案,通过对其工作原理和性能特点分析,确定了音圈直线电机驱动方案,进行了电磁场仿真分析和电磁参数设计,进行了样机试验测试.结果表明,设计的音圈直线电...     

外差式侦察接收机对频率捷变信号进行侦察的可行性

根据频率捷变信号的特点,分析了几种侦察体制下接收频率捷变信号需要的中频带宽、扫描步进频宽和截获时间,给出了对频率捷变信号侦察的可行性方案。     

基于DDS驱动PLL结构的X波段雷达信号频率综合器

给出了一种基于DDS驱动PLL的频率综合器结构。该结构采用AD9854DDS芯片产生低频的参考信号,然后驱动锁相环和VCO产生X波段射频信号。实验和测量结果表明,该频率综合器具有较宽的工作带宽和较低的相位噪声,可以用来产生连续波、线性调频信号和频率捷变信号用于X波段雷达信号的仿真。     

基于专用控制芯片的车载升降装置设计

为了降低研发成本,提高系统的稳定性和灵活性,设计了由单片机、专用步进电机驱动芯片构成的车载升降系统.该系统主要采用了C8051F500微控制器、TMC5160步进电机驱动芯片.系统具有256细分的高精度步进,并具有电机过载检测、堵转报警等功能.测试结果表明,该控制系统达到了预期的设计效果和要求.     

旋转变频频率捷变雷达本振跟踪误差的分析

 本文从旋转变频磁控管式频率捷变雷达的本振频率跟踪原理出发,分析了产生本振频率跟踪误差的主要因素。文中着重讨论了本振频率冷跟踪误差问题。同时也提出了热跟踪后本振频率跟踪误差项。分析前者,可以决定热跟踪电路应予修正的频率范围,而后者则是跟踪本振最终的误差。以上分析对如何采取措施提高系统的跟踪精度是有参考作用的。     

进气畸变对变循环发动机气动稳定性影响分析模型

为了预估变循环发动机气动稳定性对周向进气畸变的响应,建立了进气畸变对变循环发动机气动稳定性影响分析模型.采用带源项的二维非定常欧拉方程描述变循环发动机内部的流动,根据部件特性计算源项,采用时间推进法求解方程组.利用该模型分析了周向进气畸变沿某变循环发动机流路的传递和该发动机的临界畸变指数,计算结果表明:该模型实现了对进气畸变影响变循环发动机气动稳定性的仿真;进气畸变经过核心机驱动风扇级后有显著的衰减;核心机驱动风扇级对进气畸变非常敏感,易发生失稳,是变循环发动机抗畸变的薄弱点.      

一种叠加独立颤振的阀用电机双向驱动器

为了实现阀用动圈式直线电机双向驱动及驱动过程中的颤振要求,研发了一种运用脉宽调制信号驱动新型动圈式直线电机的比例放大器,提出将脉宽调制信号与颤振信号相互叠加的驱动方案,能够实现对动圈式直线电机的颤振调节。理论分析与仿真研究表明,所研发的比例放大器性能可靠,能满足动圈式直线电机驱动要求。     

基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环星载步进电机驱动器设计

为了提高运动机构的稳定度,步进电机驱动控制通常采用电流细分的方法,从而将一个步距角分解成若干小步。实现步进电机电流细分驱动通常的方法是将电流闭环引入到驱动控制电路中,由此增加电流采样、比较等软硬件功能模块的同时也增加了单机的复杂度,削弱了步进电机本质上开环驱动的优势。为了提高宇航型号步进电机驱动控制器单机的可靠度,提出了一种基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环驱动方案,通过预置占空比的方式,在不引入电流闭环的前提下实现步进电机电流细分。通过样机调试,验证了设计的有效性,为后续工程研制提供参考。     

模块化多电平变频驱动系统的转矩脉动最小化控制

应用基于两电平变频器的传统感应电机驱动系统存在输出转矩脉动较大的问题。针对这个问题,设计了一种模块化多电平变频器驱动的多极感应电机转矩脉动最小化控制方案。基于多极感应电机设计了其多电平驱动变频器拓扑,并采用了一种单极性的载波移相空间矢量脉宽调制技术进行控制。通过脉冲序列生成分析和计算,系统的低次输出谐波都达到了开关频率的四倍频以上,进而有效降低了转矩脉动。基于模块化多电平变频器的多级感应电机驱动试验平台进行了对比试验研究,试验结果验证了在新型控制策略下的有效性,电机转矩脉动得到了明显改善。     

基于Maxwell的混合式步进电机的 仿真设计和结构分析

介绍了一种太阳能帆板驱动系统用混合式步进电机的设计和仿真方法,采用该方法得到了混合式步进电机的最佳齿形和结构数据.提出了一种等效二维有限元模型,将三维磁路转化为平面磁路,该模型有较高的仿真精度,同时对计算机的要求较低.利用该模型对不同的齿宽齿距比、齿宽齿高比和常用的结构形式进行比较,得出该电机的最优方案;同时,对混合式步进电机定转子不同齿距的结构进行仿真,得出其性能指标,分析不同情况的效果.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.